Bowtie Method: Study of Occupational Health and Safety Risks in Cement Production Process

The kiln area is an area that has a very complex hazard potential in the cement production process. This study aimed to assess the risks of occupational safety and health during the production process in the kiln area of ​​PT. X uses the bowtie method. This study used a qualitative descriptive design. The informants used were three managers of the clinker production department, one safety manager, and one field operator. Research data were collected through interviews and observations. The data were analyzed qualitatively using the bowtie method. The study results stated that hot dust could be dangerous if it comes out of the system caused by positive pressure, such as the Induced Draft Fan (IDF) turning off, causing losses such as burns to workers. Heat can be dangerous if it experiences a significant increase due to excess fuel, causing losses, such as health-related illnesses. Preventive controls were carried out such as routine inspections. Mitigation controls were carried out such as light signals. Escalation factors can thwart hot dust and heat control, such as the deformation of raw meals. Escalation factor control, such as the implementation of work instructions. PT. X has carried out control in the kiln area, but additional controls are needed

PENERAPAN TANGGAP DARURAT PADA PENGUNJUNG SALAH SATU MALL DI KOTA PALEMBANG

Bencana merupakan serangkaian kejadian yang mengancam kehidupan dan dapat mengakibatkan kerugian baik secara materil maupun moril. Bencana disebabkan oleh adanya faktor bahaya, pemicu, dan kondisi lingkungan yang rentan. Pengelolaan tanggap darurat terhadap suatu bencana sangat dibutuhkan guna menekan angka kerugian yang dapat ditimbulkan. Mall merupakan salah satu tempat yang rentan terjadi bencana seperti kebakaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran kesiapsiagaan pengunjung salah satu mall di Kota Palembang mengenai pemahaman bencana dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi dampak kerugian. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pengambilan data dilakukan dalam satu waktu secara bersamaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengunjung mall dengan sampel sebanyak 47 pengunjung yang diperoleh melalui teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 63,8% pengunjung mall tidak memiliki pengalaman tanggap darurat dan sebanyak 51,1% pengunjung memiliki pengetahuan yang tergolong rendah mengenai tanggap darurat. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar pengunjung salah satu mall di Kota Palembang tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai upaya tanggap darurat yang dapat dilakukan selama berada di dalam mall sehingga diperlukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan yang melibatkan seluruh pengunjung mall untuk ikut serta agar dapat terlatih dalam menghadapi bencana yang seringkali datangnya tidak terduga

EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM AT ERNALDI BAHAR SUMATERA SELATAN

Introduction: The hospital is a place that is quite prone to fire hazards. Ernaldi Bahar has various characteristics of activities that have the potential to cause fires such as medical and administrative activities that use electrical installations as well as the use of intensive fire sources in kitchens, laundry or generator rooms as well as the presence of relatively high burning materials sourced from various medicines, chemicals, LPG gas cylinders and oxygen. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the implementation of active fire protection system at Ernaldi Bahar. Methods: This study uses qualitative methods with observational approaches, interviews and document studies. Result: The results showed that the active fire protection system at Ernaldi Bahar Hospital is well categorized with a percentage of 69% value with the results of fire alarm analysis based on Kepmen PU No.10 Year 2000, NFPA 72 and SNI 03-3985-2000 (81%), fire detector analysis based on NFPA 2000 and SNI 03-3985-2000 (100%), apar analysis based on NFPA 10 (89%), building hydrant analysis based on Permen PU No.26 Year 2008 and SNI 03-1745-2000 (73%), analysis of page hydrants based on Permen PU No.26 Year 2008 and SNI 03-1745-2000 (73%), and Sprinkler analysis based on SNI 03-3989-2000 (0%). Conclusion: Active fire protection system has been implemented well with a percentage of 69% value but it need some improvement in maintenance, placement, recording and completeness of active fire protection system components. Keywords: Hospital, Fire, Active Fire Protection Syste