KESIAPAN PETANI MENGIKUTI SERTIFIKASI KOPI ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT

This study aims to analyze the readiness of farmers, their income, and marketing of certified organic coffee in West Lampung Regency. This research conducted in Sindang Pagar Village, Sumber Jaya Sub-District, Mutar Alam Village and Tambak Jaya Village, Way Tenong Sub-District, West Lampung Regency. The samples of this research were all farmers participating in the organic coffee certification program, 35 farmers totally. Qualitative descriptive analysis used to analyze the readiness of farmers in participating the certification program, quantitative descriptive analysis used to calculate farm income, marketing channels, and marketing margins. The results showed that the farmers were not ready to take part in the organic certification program because there were still unfulfilled indicators. Organic coffee farming income is IDR3,741,918 per ha with an R/C value of 1.74. Coffee marketing in this research area has 3 marketing channels. In marketing channel I farmers sell their coffee to coffee processors, in marketing channel II farmers sell to wholesalers then to exporters, in marketing channel III coffee farmers sell to collectors, then to wholesalers, and finally to exporters. The selling price in the first channel is more profitable for farmers than the second and third channels. Marketing carried out by farmers participating in the certification, namely 18% is sold at the price of organic coffee, and the remaining 82% sold underpriced. In the second and third channels, farmers do not get a premium fee for marketing the coffee products they produce during the certification process.Key words: coffee, certification, farmers, organic

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA SAPI PERAH SENTULFRESH INDONESIA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR

This research seeks to analyze the feasibility of dairy cattle business. This research was conducted in Sentulfresh Indonesia in Bogor Regency. Respondents consisted of the owner and the employees of dairy farm also yoghurt production. Data were analyzed by quantitatively using measurement criteria of financial viability and sensitivity analyzes. The results showed that dairy cattle business is financially viable as indicated by NPV values of Rp5,542,458,138.00; Net B/C values of 2.42; Gross B/C values of 1.63; IRR values of 35.09 percent; and PP of 5.76 from the economic life of dairy cattle for eight years, and dairy cattle business is still viable despite the drop in yoghurt sales of 6.24 percent, the drop in milk sales of 45.60 percent, and an increase in cow maintenance cost of 5.88 percent.Key words: dairy cattle, financial feasibility, sensitivity

KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN TRADISIONAL DI KELURAHAN PASARMADANG KECAMATAN KOTAAGUNG KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS

This study aims to analyze the level of food security, factors that influence the level of food security and efforts to improve food security of fisherman households. This research is a survey conducted in coastal area Pasarmadang Village, Kotaagung Subdistrict, Tanggamus District. Respondents were 48 traditional fisherman households selected using a simple random method. Data collection was carried out in April-May 2018. The level of food security was analyzed by using cross classification between the share of food expenditure and energy adequacy, the factors that influence the level of food security were analyzed by regression of ordinal logit, and efforts to improve food security were analyzed descriptive qualitatively. The results showed that most fisherman households are in the category of food insufficiency (50.00%). The rests are in the food-resistant category (29.17%), food vulnerable (10.42%), and food insecurity (10.42%).  Factors that affect food security of fisherman households are the number of household members, education of housewives, and household income. Government efforts to improve food security include strengthening food availability, diversification and food security, utilizing yards, controlling food prices, fostering, providing facilities and infrastructure, PKH and Raskin programs. Meanwhile, efforts by fisherman households are to change diet, improve nutrition knowledge, and increase income by working outside thefishing business and employing family members.Key words: cross classification, fisherman households, food security

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI LADA DI KECAMATAN ABUNG BARAT KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA

The purposes of this research are to find out the income of pepper farming, household income, level of household welfare, and factors that affect the welfare of pepper farmer households in Abung Barat Sub-District. The location was determined purposively with the consideration that Abung Barat Sub-District is the center of black pepper production. The number of respondents in this research is 63 respondents taken randomly. Data were collected from April to May 2019. The analytical methods used are farming analysis, the analysis of Sajogyo and Subyective welfare levels, and binary logit analysis. The results showed that average income of pepper farming is IDR8,356,590.51/year, average household income is  IDR20,055,616.61/year, based on the criteria of Sajogyo 61.90 percent of the respondent pepper farmer households are included in the sufficient category, and based on the criteria subyektif  that 68.25 percent of pepper farmer households are included in the sufficient category.  The factors that influence the level of household welfare of pepper farmers are the number of family members and income.Key words: farmers income, pepper, welfar

VALUASI EKONOMI DAN DAMPAK WISATA ALAM BUKIT SAKURA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT

The purposes of this study are to explore the travel costs incurred by visitors to Bukit Sakura, the factors that affect the number of tourist visits to Bukit Sakura, the economic value of Bukit Sakura and the impact of Bukit Sakura on the people's economy. The research location was chosen deliberately in Bukit Sakura Nature Tourism. Data collection was carried out in March-July 2020. The method used in this study was a case study with 76 visitor respondents, 15 worker respondents and 8 business unit respondents. The data analysis methods used are travel cost analysis, Poisson regression analysis, economic value calculation, and Keynesian multiplier effect. Travel expenses incurred by visitors to Bukit Sakura tourism are IDR 88,805 per person per visit. The factors that influence the number of visits to Bukit Sakura are the age and cost of the trip. The economic value of Bukit Sakura based on the travel cost method is IDR 13,111,054,718.63. The Income Multiplier Keynesian value is 0.45 while the Income Multiplier Ratio Type 1 value is 2.68 and the value obtained from Income Multiplier Ratio Type 2 is 5.18. The Income Multiplier Keynesian value of 0.45 indicates that Bukit Sakura tourism still has a low economic impact.Key words: economic impacts, economic value, number of visits, and travel costs

POLA KONSUMSI DAN PERMINTAAN BERAS TINGKAT RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG

This research aims to examine the pattern of rice consumption, rice demand and the factors that influence household rice demand in Bandar Lampung City.  This study used a survey method involving 64 respondents chosen randomly and consisted of 32 respondents from Panjang District and 32 respondents from by Sukarame District.  Data collection was carried out in November to December 2018 and analyzed qualitatively, statistically descriptive and verification using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the pattern of household rice consumption in Bandar Lampung City consisted of the types of rice consumed by households was random rice, IR 64, Pandan Wangi, and Rojolele with the type of rice most consumed by households was IR 64. The quality of rice consumed by households was super rice.  Most of the households consume rice because of habits.  Total household rice consumption was 15-25 kg per month.  The majority of households consume 3 times per day. The total household rice demand in Bandar Lampung City was 25.31 kg per month and the average demand per capita was 6.33 kg per month.  Factors affecting household rice demand in Bandar Lampung City were the price of bread, the price of chicken, and the number of household members.Key words: consumption pattern, demand, ric

KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI ANGGOTA LUMBUNG DI KECAMATAN GADING REJO, KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU

This study aims to analyze food security level, the factors affecting food security, and the efforts to increase food security of farmer household of granary member. The location of this study is chosen purposively as consideration that the group of granaries received the granary development program in Gading Rejo Subdistrict, Pringsewu Regency with 44 farmers of granary members who are selected by proportional random sampling method. Data were collected in April 2018. Food security level is analyzed using cross classification between food expenditure and food sufficiency level, factors affecting the level of food security is analyzed using ordinal logistic regression, and the efforts to increase the level of food security is analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis. The study shows that food security according to BPS category as much as 22.,73% is in secure category, 15.91% less secure, 34.09% vulnerable, and 27.27% insecure. Food security according to nutrition science and the 2012 Constitution of Food as much as 45.45% is in secure category, 27,27% less secure, 15.91% vulnerable, and 11.36% insecure. Factors that influence the level of food security are rice production, price of rice, and side occupation. Efforts to increase food security are programs on increasing income through irrigation and crop indexes, improving nutrition through education on nutrition and food by the government, accelerating food diversification, and development of food barns.  Farmer’s effort to overcome food shortages is by changing habit in the quality of food consumed.Key words: food security, granary membe

PERAN GENDER, PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KOPI DI KECAMATAN SUMBEREJO KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS

This study aims to analyze gender roles, household income, subjective well-being and correlation between gender roles and subjective well-being of coffee farmer households in Sumberejo District, Tanggamus Regency.  This research is conducted by a survey method.  The location is chosen purposively in Sumbermulyo Village and Margoyoso Village, for the villages are the center of coffee production in Sumberejo District.  The samples in this research are 67 coffee farmers.  The samples determined by simple random sampling method.  Data were collected in March-April 2019 and analyzed by descriptive qualitative analysis, descriptive quantitative analysis and Chi-Square test.  The results of this research showed that gender roles in domestic activities and public activities were categorized as low and gender roles in social activities were categorized as moderate.  The average household income of coffee farmers was IDR39,467,773.88 per year.  The most contributed income was derived from coffee farming activities.  The subjective well-being was categorized as high. There was a significant relationship between gender roles and subjective well-being.Key words: coffee farming, gender roles, income, subjective well-bein