Exploitation of Indonesian Migrant Workers on Foreign Ship

This paper will explain the strategies that must be carried out by the Indonesian government to minimize transnational crime. Transnational crimes against Indonesian migrant workers working on foreign ships have so far not received special attention. The increase in cases every year, especially 2019-2020 shows that this transnational crime must be a priority for the Indonesian government. Why is this important, it is part of Indonesia's foreign policy and diplomacy to protect the human rights of its citizens. This protection is a form of state commitment to provide a sense of security to humans, especially Indonesian citizens. This paper uses a qualitative method in the form of a case study with secondary data analysis techniques and a thorough literature review. The results obtained are that the strategies that must be carried out by the government are 1) tightening the recruitment channels for migrant workers 2) national and international law enforcement, 3) bilateral and multilateral diplomacy 4) the use of digital applications, and 5) collaboration with NGOs such as the ILO. This paper can become a reference for the government's strategy to formulate a pentahelic policy in solving crimes against Indonesian migrant workers abroad

Pendekatan Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat Terhadap Proses Demokratisasi Myanmar

The paper asseses Indonesian and US approach toward Myanmar democratisation as consequences of globalisation of democracy. The US put pressure and political and economic boycott toward Myanmar to push democratisation process. In other hand, Indonesia insist that democratisation in Myanmar part of its domestic affair and no need foreign intervention. This approach is in line with basic principles of ASEAN including to build constructive engagement with Myanmar. Indonesian approach seems more suitable to create changes toward demoratisation in the Myanmar

Pengaruh Peningkatan Kekuatan Militer Tiongkok terhadap Keamanan Stabilitas Regional Asia Timur

Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan mengapa Tiongkok selalu meningkatkan pengeluaran militer dan ancamannya terhadap regionalisme Asia Timur. Tulisan menggunakan metode analisis literatur menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tujuan China menaikkan anggaran militernya setiap tahun pada umumnya untuk menjaga keamanan nasional. Hal yang didasari oleh Tiongkok sering bertentangan dengan sejumlah negara lain di wilayah yang sama. Jepang, Korea Selatan adalah dua negara yang selalu menjadi alasan bagi Tiongkok untuk memodernisasi peralatan militernya. Dengan tujuan pencegahan, pertahanan dan kepatuhan yang disempurnakan dengan keseimbangan aliansi kekuasaan adalah tujuan Tiongkok dalam menjaga kedaulatan negara, terutama konflik yang terkait dengan Laut Tiongkok Timur dan Laut Tiongkok Selatan. Itulah sebabnya tujuan umum Tiongkok adalah murni terkait dengan dilema keamanan. Dengan adanya tulisan ini dapat dilakukan studi lanjut bahwa setiap negara dalam konflik sebaiknya mengedepankan negosiasi untuk mengejar kepentingan mereka agar tidak menimbulkan kerugian fatal akibat konflik

ISIS DALAM DISKURSUS PEMBENTUKAN NEGARA BANGSA

The development of international phenomenon relations that afflicts all areas of life changes the relation of conventional international format. The domination of the issue of war and peace becomes the main debate. The emergence of the phenomenon of globalization is changing the format in the international relations. In the debate over international relations paradigm hanaya incorporate military, economic, political as the main study. However, after emerging issues of fundamentalism asthe Western theory of Islamist groups is not so keen in doing analysis. Secretary- General NATO Willy Claes said NATO was formed to stop the fierce-fierce missiles the Soviets Union against USA missiles. However, NATO is not set up to address the movement of fundamentalism. The emergence of fundamentalist movements in the Middle East is being real evidences the inclusion of religion in international politics.In assuming the realist never concentrated with the issue of religion in politics only plays on the nature of the human being. Liberalism is only playing in institutional norms while the constructivist place in reality is a social construction. The vacuum religion in international politics after the 30 years ended the war between Catholics and Protestants in Europe. However, it was another story when the value of Islamic fundamentalism entered in international politics into a new chapter of how Islam viewsthe relationship between the nation State. Western dominance with a democratization value certainly tends to conflict with Islamic theological values. The command from God that Islam is a religion that haq will rule the world and require that Islam came to power and sovereign political and legal basis. With the assumption that Islam is a lifesaver for man and man as God’s representative on Earth, then humans must livewith the quantity of Islamic values. ISIS is an organization in the cap as a aims to create a fundamentalist movement dawlah Islamiah or countries within the context of Islamic Universalism. They choose any strategy –violent and non violent alike- to reach this aims.Keywords: shifting issues of international relations, politics, religion andfundamentalism, ISIS, Jiha

DIPLOMASI INDONESIA KE SERBIA DALAM MENGEKSTRADISI MARIA PAULINE LUMOWA TAHUN 2019-2020

Korupsi merupakan salah satu jenis kejahatan transnasional. Hal tersebut tertuang dalam Article 8 UNTOC tentang Criminalization of Corruption. Selain itu, korupsi menjadi masalah krusial yang belum bisa teratasi dengan baik di Indonesia. Tingkat korupsi di Indonesia telah mencapai level sistemik dan berdampak besar di berbagai bidang. Salah satu permasalahan yang terdapat dalam percepatan penanganan pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia adalah para pelaku tindak pidana korupsi yang kerap kali melarikan diri ke luar negeri untuk menghindari proses hukum. Upaya untuk menangkap pelaku korupsi yang melarikan diri dan menjalankan proses hukum tetap dilakukan oleh Indonesia. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia adalah ekstradisi. Lazimnya ekstradisi dilakukan dengan prosedur formal atau didasari perjanjian ekstradisi antara kedua negara. Salah satu kasus pelaku tindak pidana korupsi yang melarikan diri ke luar negeri dan berhasil diekstradisi melalui prosedur non formal adalah Maria Pauline Lumowa. Maria Pauline Lumowa adalah pelaku pembobolan Bank BNI Cabang Kebayoran Baru Tahun 2003 dan mengakibatkan kerugian sebesar 1,7 triliun rupiah. Maria Pauline Lumowa berhasil ditangkap di Bandara Nikola Tesla, Serbia tahun 2019 lalu. Walaupun Indonesia dan Serbia belum memiliki perjanjian ekstradisi, namun ekstradisi tetap dapat dilakukan dan berhasil. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai diplomasi Indonesia sehingga Indonesia dapat berhasil mengekstradisi Maria Pauline Lumowa setelah 17 tahun masa pelarianny

Paradiplomacy Policies and Regional Autonomy in Indonesia and Korea

This analysis focuses on the paradiplomatic policies in Indonesia and Korea. The two countries have similar characteristics, namely as unitary state systems, and enacted regional autonomy in the same era, 1998s. This qualitative research aims to examine paradiplomatic types in both countries and why the policies are rationalized. The findings revealed that although both countries are unitary states, paradiplomatic activism runs in different types. Provinces and cities in Indonesia face many restrictions and limitations by national regulations, while regional governments in Korea have more discretions and authorities to practice paradiplomacy around the world. The research finding also portrayed several provinces in Indonesia instrumentalizing paradiplomacy as instruments to provide international recognitions related to self-determination, and this similar fact is not met in Korea. This paper argues that the different types of paradiplomatic policies in both countries are influenced by domestic political conditions and typically influenced by the presence or absence of regional movements

Cooperation Of Indonesia - Iran In The Oil And Gas Energy Sector 2015-2017

This research is conducted to discuss about the Cooperation between Indonesia and Iran in oil and gas energy sector period 2015-2017. This research uses qualitative research method with descriptive approach type. The purpose on this research is to explain the shape of cooperation between Indonesia and Iran in oil and gas energy sector. This research also uses bilateral cooperation theory, national interest theory, and energy security concept. From this research, According to the result from this research, the cooperation between Indonesian and Iran in oil and gas energy sector in the period of 2015-2017, the first is Purchasing of Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) and Crude Oil form Iran with Competitive Price, second, Oil Refinery Development located in Situbondo (East Java) and the last is Management of Ab-Teymour and Mansouri field. With this cooperation, Indonesia has achieve national interest because the production of oil and gas in Indonesia is increased and the people requirement of oil and gas can be fulfilled. Then in this research, it is also known that the cooperation between Indonesia and Iran in the energy sector will continue even in the wider sector again.</jats:p

Analisis kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia : kerangka teori, model dan studi kasus

Buku ini merupakan buku yang menyangkut analisis isu-isu kebijakan luar negeri lebih komprehensif dan mendalam. Buku ini dimulai dari pengkajian secara umum yaitu struktur kajian kebijakan luar negeri dalam studi Hubungan internasional kemudian dilanjutkan dengan faktor determinasi kebijakan luar negeri serta contoh permodelan kebijakan luar negeri yang mampu melihat dan menganalisis kebijakan luar negeri lebih mendalam. Selain itu pada bagian akhir buku ini juga memberikan telaah analisis melalui studi kasus yang dibedah menggunakan Poliheuristik teori melalui pertimbangan rasional dan psikologi

Exploitation of Indonesian Migrant Workers on Foreign Ship

This paper will explain the strategies that must be carried out by the Indonesian government to minimize transnational crime. Transnational crimes against Indonesian migrant workers working on foreign ships have so far not received special attention. The increase in cases every year, especially 2019-2020 shows that this transnational crime must be a priority for the Indonesian government. Why is this important, it is part of Indonesia's foreign policy and diplomacy to protect the human rights of its citizens. This protection is a form of state commitment to provide a sense of security to humans, especially Indonesian citizens. This paper uses a qualitative method in the form of a case study with secondary data analysis techniques and a thorough literature review. The results obtained are that the strategies that must be carried out by the government are 1) tightening the recruitment channels for migrant workers 2) national and international law enforcement, 3) bilateral and multilateral diplomacy 4) the use of digital applications, and 5) collaboration with NGOs such as the ILO. This paper can become a reference for the government's strategy to formulate a pentahelic policy in solving crimes against Indonesian migrant workers abroad