Perbedaan Penerapan Syarat Pembatalan Merek Terkenal antara Pengadilan Niaga dan Mahkamah Agung dalam Kasus Piaget dan Piaget Polo (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Niaga Nomor 18/merek/2012/pn.niaga.jkt.pst dan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 762 K/pdt.sus/2012)

Usaha untuk meraih predikat merek terkenal terhadap suatu produk bukan hal yang mudah. Pemilik merek membutuhkan waktu dan biaya yang tidak sedikit untuk menjadikan mereknya merek terkenal. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan mendaftarkan mereknya di berbagai negara.Dalam praktik di lapangan di Indonesia, begitu banyak merek terkenal yang telah ditiru oleh sekelompok orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Para peniru, khususnya peniru merek asing dengan leluasa memasarkan merek tersebut, dan memperoleh keuntungan dari hasil barang yang mereka tiru tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui syarat pembatalan merek berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2001 Tentang Merek berlaku seluruhnya atau sebagian seperti dalam putusan kasus Piaget dan Piaget Polo, dan pertimbangan hukum Mahkamah Agung yang mengabulkan gugatan pembatalan merek memiliki dasar legalitas berdasarkan yurisprudensi sebelumnya. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan jenis yuridis normatif.Kata Kunci: Merek Terkenal, Pembatalan, Piaget Pol

Pendapatan USAhatani Pembenihan Lele Dumbo dan Lele Sangkuriang di Desa Babakan, Kecamatan Ciseeng, Bogor

Catfish is one of the nine potential leading commodities in Indonesia. The biggest demand of the fish reaches 250 tons a day in Java and this makes the fish breeding business very important. One of the catfish breeding areas is Babakan Seeng, Bogor District. There are two catfish verieties, i.e Dumbo, which is cultivated in Pokdakan Jumbo Lestari and Sangkuriang in Pokdakan Kubang sejahtera. The breeding system of those varieties is different: stocking density of 10 000 juveniles per 300 m2 for Dumbo and 20 000 juveniles per 300 m2 for Sangkuriang, due to the bigger egg hatching expectation; i.e 90%. The research showed that the income of Dumbo catfish farm was Rp 7 544 531, while that of the sangkuriang catfish farm was only Rp 3 857 981. R/C ratio of Dumbo catfish farm was 1.49 and R/C ratio of Sangkuriang catfish farm was 1.16. Chi-squares analysis also proves that the difference the way aquaculture can effect farm income. This proves that Dumbo catfish farm is more profitable compared to Sangkuriang farm. Sangkuriang catfish hatchery can be more profitable when the stocking density is lessened

THE CHARACTERIZATION OF BYRONIC HERO IN THE MAIN CHARACTER OF THE NOVEL LOKI: WHERE MISCHIEF LIES BY MACKENZI LEE: A MICHAEL RIFFATERRES SEMIOTIC ANALYISIS

Byronic hero is a type of Romantic Hero that was popular in the Romantic period in the 19th century. The purpose of this research is to identify Loki as a Byronic Hero in Loki: Where Mischief Lies by Mackenzi Lee. This research uses qualitative analysis methods with a structuralism approach, which focused on intrinsic elements of the novel such as character and characterization, conflicts, and symbols. By applying Michael Riffaterres theory of semiotics, this research describes the character traits of Byronic Hero through heuristic and hermeneutic readings on Lokis character describes the meaning of the symbols "godseye mirror" and "norn stones" on Loki's character, and  also matrices and hypograms in the novel. The results of the research prov that Loki is a Byronic Hero in Loki: Where Mischief Lies. Keywords: Byronic Hero; heuristic and hermeneutic readings; matrices; hypograms

Self-monitoring dan Kemampuan Verbal Terhadap Perilaku Berbohong

Lies are carried out by individuals in many of their daily activities, the impact of lying is detrimental to others, and the perpetrators. The results of previous studies have explained that this happens because the perpetrator of lying can monitor his appearance so that it is difficult for the victim to see it as a lie. The most difficulty in recognizing lies is identifying indicators of lying. Therefore it is important to be able to identify indicators of lying behavior. Through two series of studies, this study aims to conduct an analysis of lying, through survey research and in-laboratory research. There were 74 subjects in the survey, and 60 people were involved to be the subject of experimental research. With details of 20 people as the lying group, 20 people as the honest group and 20 people as the neutral group. The results of the survey study found that self-monitoring is related to lying behavior, and self-monitoring also has a direct effect on lying behavior. Conversely, verbal ability is not related to lying. In the experimental study, it was found that the heart rate was different between the three experimental groups. Similar to the sound amplification (db) there was a significant difference between the three experimental groups, but the analysis of the sound wave pattern showed no difference. The results of the analysis of the response reactions and eye movements were not different. The empirical facts of this study can be used to identify indicators of lying behavior. Keyword: self-monitoring, verbal ability, heart rate, eye movements, and lying behavior   Abstrak Berbohong dilakukan oleh individu pada banyak di setiap aktivasnya sehari-hari, dampak dari perilaku berbohong merugikan orang lain, dan diri pelakunya. Hasil studi terdahulu menerangkan hal itu dapat terjadi karena pelaku berbohong dapat memantau tampilan keadaan dirinya sehingga sulit di lihat oleh korbannya sebagai kebohongan. Kesulitan terberat dalam mengenali kebohongan di dalam aktivas sehari–hari adalah mengenali indikator-indikator yang menjadi bagian dari perilaku berbohong. Berupa kemampuan verbal, reaksi memberikan jawaban, ekspresi wajah, denyut jantung, suara yang dikeluarkan. Oleh karenanya penting untuk dapat mengenali indikator tentang perilaku berbohong. Melalui dua rangkaian studi penelitian ini berupaya untuk melakukan analisis mengenai perilaku berbohong, secara penelitian survei dan penelitian di dalam laboratorium. Sebanyak 74 subjek dilibatkan di dalam proses studi survei. Kemudian sebanyak 60 orang dilibatkan untuk menjadi subjek penelitian eksperimen. Dengan rincian 20 orang untuk kelompok berbohong, 20 orang untuk kelompok jujur dan 20 orang untuk kelompok netral (bebas memilih bohong atau jujur). Hasil studi survei mendapatkan fakta bahwa self-monitoring berhubungan dengan perilaku berbohong, dan self-monitoring juga berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap perilaku berbohong. Sebaliknya kemampuan verbal tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku berbohong. Pada studi eksperimen didapatkan hasil bahwa denyut jantung terjadi perbedaan diantara tiga kelompok eksperimen. Begitupula dengan amplifikasi suara (db) terjadi perbedaan yang signifikan diantara ketiga kelompok eksperimen, akan tetapi analisis terhadap pola gelombang suara tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan. Begitu juga hasil analisis terhadap reaksi menjawab dan gerakan mata keduanya tidak didapatkan adanya perbedaan. Fakta empiris penelitian ini kiranya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengenal mengenai indikator perilaku berbohong.   Kata Kunci: self-monitoring, kemampuan verbal, denyut jantung, gerak mata, dan perilaku berbohon

Expression Analysis of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid Oxidase Genes in Chitosan-Coated Banana

Banana is a climacteric fruit in which ethylene plays an important role in the regulation of the ripening process. Though it is the most produced fruit in Indonesia, the current post-harvest technologies for exporting this fruit are not economically friendly. Chitosan is one of economical biopolymer for edible coating which can extend fruit shelf-life. However, little study focused on the effect of chitosan coating has been done on gene expression level. In this study, the expression levels of several 1-aminocyclopropan-1-carboxylic acid oxidase (ACO) genes, which is an enzyme to convert 1-aminocyclopropan-1-carboxylic acid to ethylene in banana were analyzed on day 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 after ethylene treatment. As a result, one gene (ID: Ma01_t11540.1) had a similar expression pattern in both control and chitosan-coated bananas while the other genes (ID: Ma03_t02700.1, Ma05_t09360.1, Ma06_t02600.1, Ma10_t01130.1) showed different expression patterns. Among these genes, two genes (ID: Ma05_t09360.1, Ma10_t01130.1) were expressed higher than the other genes and the peak was observed on day 3. It was indicated that chitosan coating might activate the ethylene biosynthesis pathway in banana while it delayed fruit ripening

Expression Analysis of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid Oxidase Genes in Chitosan-Coated Banana

Banana is a climacteric fruit in which ethylene plays an important role in the regulation of the ripening process. Though it is the most produced fruit in Indonesia, the current post-harvest technologies for exporting this fruit are not economically friendly. Chitosan is one of economical biopolymer for edible coating which can extend fruit shelf-life. However, little study focused on the effect of chitosan coating has been done on gene expression level. In this study, the expression levels of several 1-aminocyclopropan-1-carboxylic acid oxidase (ACO) genes, which is an enzyme to convert 1-aminocyclopropan-1-carboxylic acid to ethylene in banana were analyzed on day 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 after ethylene treatment. As a result, one gene (ID: Ma01_t11540.1) had a similar expression pattern in both control and chitosan-coated bananas while the other genes (ID: Ma03_t02700.1, Ma05_t09360.1, Ma06_t02600.1, Ma10_t01130.1) showed different expression patterns. Among these genes, two genes (ID: Ma05_t09360.1, Ma10_t01130.1) were expressed higher than the other genes and the peak was observed on day 3. It was indicated that chitosan coating might activate the ethylene biosynthesis pathway in banana while it delayed fruit ripening.</jats:p