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    Infinite products involving binary digit sums

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    Let (un)n0(u_n)_{n\ge 0} denote the Thue-Morse sequence with values ±1\pm 1. The Woods-Robbins identity below and several of its generalisations are well-known in the literature \begin{equation*}\label{WR}\prod_{n=0}^\infty\left(\frac{2n+1}{2n+2}\right)^{u_n}=\frac{1}{\sqrt 2}.\end{equation*} No other such product involving a rational function in nn and the sequence unu_n seems to be known in closed form. To understand these products in detail we study the function \begin{equation*}f(b,c)=\prod_{n=1}^\infty\left(\frac{n+b}{n+c}\right)^{u_n}.\end{equation*} We prove some analytical properties of ff. We also obtain some new identities similar to the Woods-Robbins product.Comment: Accepted in Proc. AMMCS 2017, updated according to the referees' comment

    Summation of Series Defined by Counting Blocks of Digits

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    We discuss the summation of certain series defined by counting blocks of digits in the BB-ary expansion of an integer. For example, if s2(n)s_2(n) denotes the sum of the base-2 digits of nn, we show that n1s2(n)/(2n(2n+1))=(γ+log4π)/2\sum_{n \geq 1} s_2(n)/(2n(2n+1)) = (\gamma + \log \frac{4}{\pi})/2. We recover this previous result of Sondow in math.NT/0508042 and provide several generalizations.Comment: 12 pages, Introduction expanded, references added, accepted by J. Number Theor
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