136 research outputs found
Quantum chaos inside Black Holes
We show how semiclassical black holes can be reinterpreted as an effective
geometry, composed of a large ensamble of horizonless naked singularities
(eventually smoothed at the Planck scale). We call this new items {\it
frizzyballs}, which can be rigorously defined by euclidean path integral
approach. This has interesting implications regarding information paradoxes. We
demonstrate that infalling information will chaotically propagate inside this
system before going to the full quantum gravity regime (Planck scale).Comment: More references added, few typos correcte
Quantum chaos inside space-temporal Sinai billiards
We discuss general aspects of non-relativistic quantum chaos theory of
scattering of a quantum particle on a system of a large number of naked
singularities. We define such a system space-temporal Sinai billiard We dis-
cuss the problem in semiclassical approach. We show that in semiclassical
regime the formation of trapped periodic semiclassical orbits inside the sys-
tem is unavoidable. This leads to general expression of survival probabilities
and scattering time delays, expanded to the chaotic Pollicott-Ruelle reso-
nances. Finally, we comment on possible generalizations of these aspects to
relativistic quantum field theory.Comment: Version accepted in Int. J. of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics.
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1508.04054,
arXiv:1510.0912
'Exotic vector-like pair' of color-triplet scalars
We propose a minimal extension of Standard Model, generating a Majorana mass
for neutron, connected with a mechanism of Post-Sphaleron Baryogenesis. We
consider an `exotic vector-like pair' of color-triplet scalars, an extra
Majorana fermion , and a scalar field , giving mass to . The
vector-like pair is defined `exotic' because of a peculiar mass term of the
color-triplet scalars, violating Baryon number as . A
Post-Sphaleron Baryogenesis is realized through -decays into six quarks
(antiquarks), or through -decays into three quarks (antiquarks). This
model suggests some intriguing B-violating signatures, testable in the next
future, in Neutron-Antineutron physics and LHC. We also discuss limits from
FCNC.
Sterile fermion can also be light as . In this case, the
sterile fermion could be (meta)-stable and oscillation can be
indirectly generated by two , oscillations, without
needing of an effective Majorana mass for neutron. Majorana fermion can
be a good candidate for WIMP-like dark matter.Comment: Sections 2.1 and 3 revisited; New Fig.5 of jj+Missing Energy channel;
more references about LHC and FCNCs. Essential results on Neutron-Antineutron
oscillations and Post-Sphaleron Baryogenesis are the same. More comments
about string-inspred models. Accepted by JHE
Dynamical R-parity violations from exotic instantons
We show how R-parity can be dynamically broken by non-perturbative quantum
gravity effects. In particular, in D-brane models, Exotic instantons provide a
simple and calculable mechanism for the generation of R-parity violating
bilinear, trilinear and higher order superpotential terms. We show examples of
MSSM-like D-brane models, in which one Exotic Instanton induces only one term
among the possible R-parity violating superpotentials. Naturally, the idea can
be generalized for other gauge groups.
As a consequence, a dynamical violation of R-parity does not necessarily
destabilize the proton, i.e. a strong fine tuning is naturally avoided, in our
case. For example, a Lepton violating superpotential term can be generated
without generating Baryon violating terms, and viceversa. This has strong
implications in phenomenology: neutrino, neutron-antineutron, electric dipole
moments, dark matter and LHC physics.Comment: Version accepted by Electronic Journal of Theoretical Physic
More about the Instanton/Soliton/Kink correspondence
We demonstrate that all gauge instantons in a Yang-Mills theory, with
generic topological vacuum charge K, correspond to soliton solutions and kink
scalar fields in space-time
Unitarization and Causalization of Non-local quantum field theories by Classicalization
We suggest that classicalization can cure non-local quantum field theories
from acausal divergences in scattering amplitudes, restoring unitarity and
causality. In particular, in "trans-non-local" limit, the formation of
non-perturbative classical configurations, called {\it classicalons}, in
scatterings like , can avoid typical acausal
divergences.Comment: More references on non-local QFT and quantum gravity added, few typos
corrected. The content is the sam
Aspects of quantum chaos inside Black Holes
We will argument how infalling information can be chaotized inside realistic
quantum black holes.Comment: prepared for the proceeding of "Karl Schwarzschild meeting 2015
Super-light baryphotons, Weak Gravity Conjecture and Exotic instantons in Neutron-Antineutron transitions
In companion papers \cite{Addazi:2015pia,Addazi:2016rgo}, we have discussed
current bounds of a new super-light baryo-photon, associated to a
gauged, from neutron-antineutron current data, which are competitive with
E\"otv\"os type experiments. Here, we discuss the implications of a possible
baryo-photon detection in string theory and quantum gravity. The discovery of a
very light gauge boson should imply the violation of the Weak Gravity
Conjecture, carrying deep consequences in our understanding of holography,
quantum gravity and black holes. On the other hand, we show how the detection
of a baryo-photon would also exclude the generation of all violating
operators from Exotic Stringy Instantons. We will disclaim the common statement
in literature that neutron-antineutron may indirectly test at least a
scale. Searches of baryo-photons can provide indirect
informations of the Planck (or String) scale (quantum black holes, holography
and non-perturbative stringy effects). This strongly motivates new
neutron-antineutron experiments with adjustable magnetic fields dedicated to
the detection of super-light baryo-photons
Chaotization inside Quantum Black Holes
We show how the horizon geometry and entropy of a Semiclassical Black Hole
can be reconstructed from a system of horizonless conic singularities
with average opening angle at the horizon . This
conclusion is strongly motivated by a generalized Wheeler-De Witt equation for
quantum black holes. We will argument how infalling information will be
inevitably chaotized in these systems. A part of the initial probability
density will be trapped inside the system, in back and forth scatterings among
conic singularities, for a characteristic time close to the Semiclassical BH
life-time. Further implications on information paradoxes are discussed.Comment: Published version, Electron.J.Theor.Phys. 12 (2015) 34,
Limiting First Order Phase Transitions in Dark Gauge Sectors from Gravitational Waves experiments
We discuss the possibility to indirectly test First Order Phase Transitions
of hidden sectors. We study the interesting example of a {\it dark standard
model} with a deformed parameter space in the Higgs potential. A dark
electroweak phase transition can be limited from next future experiments like
eLISA and DECIGO.Comment: More references added, notations clarified. Accepted in
Mod.Phys.Lett.
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