Analysis of Liquor Outlets for Downtown Puyallup, and Youth at Risk

https://digitalcommons.tacoma.uw.edu/gis_projects/1026/thumbnail.jp

2021 IJBE V2 Front Matter

Editorial Board Letter from International President SIEC-ISBE Internationa

2018 IJBE Front Matter

Editorial Board President\u27s Letter SIEC-ISBE Internationa

2010 IJBE Front Matter

Editorial Board President\u27s Letter SIEC-ISBE Internationa

2017 IJBE Front Matter

Editorial Board President\u27s Letter SIEC-ISBE Internationa

2021 IJBE V1 Front Matter

Editorial Board President\u27s Letter SIEC-ISBE Internationa

How Virtual Administrator Behaviors Impact Instruction: A Case Study

The purpose of this case study is to present an in-depth understanding of virtual teachers’ perceptions of how virtual school administrators’ instructional leadership behaviors impact instruction. The theory guiding this study is Haim Ginott’s theory of congruent communication (Ginott, 1965, 1972). Ginott (1972) described congruent communication as harmonious and authentic, where words match the feelings. Virtual school administrators and teachers must rely heavily on communication to accomplish goals. How virtual school administrators relay expectations, criticism, and praise will impact teacher instruction. The experiences associated with teachers and administrators in brick and mortar schools will serve as a framework for discussion about the gap that exists in the literature concerning this issue in virtual schools. Data will be collected through virtual individual interviews, virtual focus group interviews, and documents. Data collected will be analyzed for common themes that transcend the cases (Yin, 2009). The data analysis will allow for conclusions to be drawn about the overall meaning resulting from the case study and general lessons that can be learned (Creswell, 2013)

Treatment of Headache Associated With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Abstract Backgro Abstract Background: Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) patients experience significant headaches that can last weeks to years. The treatment for these headaches has not been effective in successful alleviation of pain. Understanding the present standard of care will help guide future medication modalities for these patients. Conceptual Framework: The Neuman Systems Model was utilized as a framework in this study. Methodology: A retrospective review of the electronic records of patients who experienced a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) at an academic health system in the southcentral part of the United States was done to evaluate patient demographics and comorbidities. Variables included Hunt-Hess (HH) scores, intracranial pressures, aneurysm coiling, and patient-reported pain scores over the first ten days of hospital admission. Results: A total of 203 patient electronic medical records were evaluated for this study. Maximum daily pain score was statistically significant on admission day 5, with Abstract Background: Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) patients experience significant headaches that can last weeks to years. The treatment for these headaches has not been effective in successful alleviation of pain. Understanding the present standard of care will help guide future medication modalities for these patients. Conceptual Framework: The Neuman Systems Model was utilized as a framework in this study. Methodology: A retrospective review of the electronic records of patients who experienced a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) at an academic health system in the southcentral part of the United States was done to evaluate patient demographics and comorbidities. Variables included Hunt-Hess (HH) scores, intracranial pressures, aneurysm coiling, and patient-reported pain scores over the first ten days of hospital admission. Results: A total of 203 patient electronic medical records were evaluated for this study. Maximum daily pain score was statistically significant on admission day 5, with a mean for Hunt-Hess I 5.47, Hunt-Hess II 7.0, and Hunt-Hess III 7.07. Acetaminophen administration (in milligrams) was 729.59 for HH I, 679.93for HH II, and 338.82for HH III on day one of admission. Admission day 10 was also statistically significant with HH I receiving (in milligrams) 437.75, HH II receiving 718.42, and HH III receiving 912.76. Morphine equivalent dosing for day one admissions were HH I 2.69, HH II 5.52, and 0.86 (p=.009). Discussion: Those patients who presented to the hospital with a SAH with a HH I or HH II had similar intensity headache, but received more acetaminophen than HH III. On admission day 5, HH I experienced less headache than HH II or HH III. Conclusion: Of the patients in the study, all HH classifications presented with similar headache. Patients with a HH I or HH II received more acetaminophen and opioids than HH III on admission day I. Those with a HH II and HH III had greater headache on admission day five than HH I, and received more acetaminophen. a mean for Hunt-Hess I 5.47, Hunt-Hess II 7.0, and Hunt-Hess III 7.07. Acetaminophen administration (in milligrams) was 729.59 for HH I, 679.93for HH II, and 338.82for HH III on day one of admission. Admission day 10 was also statistically significant with HH I receiving (in milligrams) 437.75, HH II receiving 718.42, and HH III receiving 912.76. Morphine equivalent dosing for day one admConclusionissions were HH I 2.69, HH II 5.52, and 0.86 (p=.009). Discussion: Those patients who presented to the hospital with a SAH with a HH I orConclusion II had similar intensity headache, but received more acetaminophen than HH III. On admission day 5, HH I experienced less headache than HH II or HH III. Conclusion: Of the patients in the study, all HH classifications presented with similar headache. Patients with a HH I or HH II received more acetaminophen and opioids than HH III on admission day I. Those with a HH II and HH III had greater headache on admission day five than HH I, and received more acetaminophen. und: Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) patients experience significant headaches that can last weeks to years. The treatment for these headaches has not been effective in successful alleviation of pain. Understanding the present standard of care will help guide future medication modalities for these patients. Conceptual Framework: The Neuman Systems Model was utilized as a framework in this study. Methodology: A retrospective review of the electronic records of patients who experienced a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) at an academic health system in the southcentral part of the United States was done to evaluate patient demographics and comorbidities. Variables included Hunt-Hess (HH) scores, intracranial pressures, aneurysm coiling, and patient-reported pain scores over the first ten days of hospital admission. Results: A total of 203 patient electronic medical records were evaluated for this study. Maximum daily pain score was statistically significant on admission day 5, with a mean for Hunt-Hess I 5.47, Hunt-Hess II 7.0, and Hunt-Hess III 7.07. Acetaminophen administration (in milligrams) was 729.59 for HH I, 679.93for HH II, and 338.82for HH III on day one of admission. Admission day 10 was also statistically significant with HH I receiving (in milligrams) 437.75, HH II receiving 718.42, and HH III receiving 912.76. Morphine equivalent dosing for day one admissions were HH I 2.69, HH II 5.52, and 0.86 (p=.009). Discussion: Those patients who presented to the hospital with a SAH with a HH I or HH II had similar intensity headache, but received more acetaminophen than HH III. On admission day 5, HH I experienced less headache than HH II or HH III. Conclusion: Of the patients in the study, all HH classifications presented with similar headache. Patients with a HH I or HH II received more acetaminophen and opioids than HH III on admission day I. Those with a HH II and HH III had greater headache on admission day five than HH I, and received more acetaminophen