EFEKTIFITAS MATERNITY BRA DAN FLAT SHOES TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DAN III DI POLI BKIA RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SURABAYA

AbstractAs the gestational age increases, the back of the pregnant woman turns to the shoulder pulled back as a result of enlargement of the protruding abdomen and to maintain body balance due to excessive curvature in the spine, commonly called lordosis. As the age of the fetus gets older the greater it becomes so that the curve of the lower back increases. This can also aggravate back pain. The use of maternity bras and flat shoes can reduce stretches on the back so that pregnant women can still be active. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Maternity Bra and flat shoes on back pain in second and third trimester pregnant women at the BKIA Poli Islamic Hospital in Surabaya.This research is a type of Quasi Experiment research. The target population is all second and third trimester pregnant women in the BKIA Poli Islamic Hospital in Surabaya. The research unit of 30 respondents was obtained through simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is maternity bra and flat shoes, while the dependent variable is back pain. Data collection on the use of maternity bras and flat shoes with a checklist, back pain data using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilxocon Signed Rank Test and Man Whitney Test.Wilxocon statistical test results found that the use of maternity bras and flatshoes affect back pain in second and third trimester pregnant women, with Asymp.Sig values. (2-tailed) worth 0.001. With the whitney man test found that the use of flatshoes is more effective in reducing back pain compared to the use of maternity bras.The conclusion of this research is the use of maternity bras and flatshoes can reduce complaints of back pain in pregnant women at the Islamic hospital in Surabaya, therefore the use of maternity bras and flatshoes is highly recommended for pregnant womenKeywords: Maternity bra, Flatshoes, back pain and second and third trimester pregnant wome

EFEKTIFITAS MATERNITY BRA DAN FLAT SHOES TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DAN III DI POLI BKIA RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SURABAYA

AbstractAs the gestational age increases, the back of the pregnant woman turns to the shoulder pulled back as a result of enlargement of the protruding abdomen and to maintain body balance due to excessive curvature in the spine, commonly called lordosis. As the age of the fetus gets older the greater it becomes so that the curve of the lower back increases. This can also aggravate back pain. The use of maternity bras and flat shoes can reduce stretches on the back so that pregnant women can still be active. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Maternity Bra and flat shoes on back pain in second and third trimester pregnant women at the BKIA Poli Islamic Hospital in Surabaya.This research is a type of Quasi Experiment research. The target population is all second and third trimester pregnant women in the BKIA Poli Islamic Hospital in Surabaya. The research unit of 30 respondents was obtained through simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is maternity bra and flat shoes, while the dependent variable is back pain. Data collection on the use of maternity bras and flat shoes with a checklist, back pain data using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilxocon Signed Rank Test and Man Whitney Test.Wilxocon statistical test results found that the use of maternity bras and flatshoes affect back pain in second and third trimester pregnant women, with Asymp.Sig values. (2-tailed) worth 0.001. With the whitney man test found that the use of flatshoes is more effective in reducing back pain compared to the use of maternity bras.The conclusion of this research is the use of maternity bras and flatshoes can reduce complaints of back pain in pregnant women at the Islamic hospital in Surabaya, therefore the use of maternity bras and flatshoes is highly recommended for pregnant womenKeywords: Maternity bra, Flatshoes, back pain and second and third trimester pregnant wome

PENDAMPINGAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT TENTANG DETEKSI DINI DAN BAHAYA PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN WONOKROMO

Preeklampsia adalah sindrom khusus kehamilan yang ditandai dengan adanya  hipertensi dan proteinuria yang terjadi setelah 20 minggu kehamilan pada wanita yang memiliki tekanan darah normal dan tidak ada protein dalam urin di masa lalu. Preeklamsia merupakan salah satu masalah medis paling umum yang terjadi selama kehamilan, dan merupakan penyebab utama kematian ibu di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa Pendidikan kesehatan tentang bahaya preeklamsia dan pelatihan  cara deteksi dini preeklamsia pada Kader Surabaya Hebat di wilayah kelurahan Wonokromo. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama satu bulan dan diikuti oleh 60 Kader Surabaya Hebat di wilayah kelurahan Wonokromo. Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyakat didapatkan pengetahuan  pengetahuan pada kader mengalami peningkatan.  Sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan  sebagian besar   43 (71,6%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang, sedangkan setelah diberikan penyuluhan hampir seluruhnya 55 (91,6%) memiliki pengetahuan baik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberdayakan kemampuan masyarakat khususnya Kader Surabaya Hebat agar mempunyai pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam upaya mencegah terjadinya preeklamsia, dengan harapan prevalensi preeklamsia tidak semakin bertambah. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan peran kader sebagai penggerak pelayanan kesehatan khususnya dalam upaya pencegahan preekalmsia, sehingga prevalensi preeklamsia bisa menurun

Self-Management Effect on Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women at RSI Jemursari Surabaya

The leading cause of mortality after infection and hemorrhage is preeclampsia. Preeclampsia can develop in a pregnant woman anywhere from the third trimester onwards, or after the 20th week of gestation. Finding out how self-management affects preeclampsia in pregnant women was the goal of this study at RSI Jemursari Surabaya. This study\u27s pre-experimental design makes use of the One-Group Pre-Test and Post-Test methodology. The study\u27s population consisted of sixty-two pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia at RSI Jemursari Surabaya. extracted with the use of a sequential non-random sampling procedure. One variable that may be controlled is preeclampsia, while another is self-management. The device used a preeclampsia observation sheet. In order to analyze the data, the Wilcoxon ranks test statistic was used, with a significance threshold of = 0.05. The results obtained from 53 respondents that before being given intervention there were severe preeclampsia (39.6%), mild preeclampsia (49.1%) of respondents, and superimposed (11.3%). 0%), mild preeclampsia (71.7%) and superimposed preeclampsia (11.3%). Analysis of the Wilcoxon ranks test statistical test obtained a significance value of P=0.001 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Self Management has an effect on the incidence of preeclampsia, so pregnant women can do it independently and nurses are expected to be able to provide education in health services

SKRINING STATUS GIZI DENGAN PENGUKURAN ANTROPOMETRI PEMETAAN REMAJA BERISIKO KEHAMILAN DENGAN PREEKLAMPSIA

Latar belakang: Penyebab terbanyak kematian ibu adalah pendarahan, preeklampsia dan sindrom Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count (HELLP). Pondok Pesantren Wahid Hasyim Bangil merupakan salah satu pondok pesantren ternama di wilayah Jawa Timur yang memiliki banyak santriwati. Menurut hasil pengamatan dari tim pengusul, informasi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan skrining status gizi masih belum memadai. Kurangnya pelajaran dan pemahaman tentang status gizi remaja di kalangan santri dan terjadinya pernikahan di usia muda. Metode: Penyuluhan mengenai pemberian materi terkait kesehatan reproduksi dan cara berperilaku sehat bagi remaja oleh penyuluh dari Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test mengenai skrining status gizi dengan pengukuran antropometri untuk pemetaan kehamilan berisiko preeklampsia bagi remaja melalui kuesioner secara langsung terjadi peningkatan nilai oleh santri yang mengikuti kegiatan ini. Persentase kenaikan nilai rata-rata adalah 3,7 poin. Hal ini menggambarkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai materi tersebut bagi santri-santriwati yang telah disampaikan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Pondok Pesantren Wahid Hasyim Bangil. Kesimpulan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan santriwati di pondok pesantren PP Wahid Hasyim Bangil, maka perlu dilakukan melalui pendekatan yang berbasis remaja putri. Peningkatan pengetahuan dikemas dalam kegiatan klasikal berupa ceramah dan praktik skrining oleh tim

Pemberdayaan Remaja Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Self Care dan Kesehatan Reproduksi di Madrasah Aliyah Bahauddin Sidoarjo

ABSTRAK  Menstruasi biasanya datang disertai dengan beberapa keluhan salah satunya adalah nyeri haid (dismenore). Nyeri haid berlangsung selama satu sampai beberapa hari  selama menstruasi. Nyeri haid merupakan salah satu permasalahan ginekologi yang paling sering terjadi, bisa mempengaruhi lebih dari 50% wanita dan menyebabkan ketidakmampuan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan harian selama 1 sampai 3 hari setiap bulannya pada sekitar 10% dari wanita tersebut. Ketidak hadiran remaja di sekolah akibat nyeri haid mencapai kurang lebih 25%. Remaja putri yang mengalami gangguan nyeri menstruasi sangat terganggu dengan proses belajar mengajar. Hal ini menyebabkan remaja putri sulit untuk berkonsentrasi sebab ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan ketika nyeri haid atau dismenore. Teknik non farmakologi untuk mengatasi nyeri haid salah satunya adalah abdominal streatching exercise dengan kombinasi teknik relaksasi nafas. Tehnik ini bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot, daya tahan serta fleksibilitas sehingga diharapkan bisa mengurangi rasa nyeri haid/dismenore.Kata kunci: dismenore, abdominal stretching exercise, remaja putr

Analysis of diarrhea incidence based on demographic characteristics and hygiene behavior of adults in Indonesia and Taiwan

Diarrhea is a common manifestation of gastroenteritis, affecting both children and adults globally. Subsequently, gastroenteritis is particularly prevalent in developing countries such as Indonesia and Taiwan. This research aimed to analyze the incidence of diarrhea based on socio-demographics and personal hygiene in Indonesia and Taiwan. The method used in this research was a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach, and the data collection involved interviews with adults, using a structured questionnaire. The primary goal of the analysis was to examine the bivariate relationships between each variable and the incidence of diarrhea, and the logistic regression test was applied for the multivariate test. A result from Taiwan respondents, the statistical tests showed significant relationships with age with a p-value of 0.009, education with a p-value =0.010, and personal hygiene with a p-value =0.010. Factors that influenced diarrhea in Indonesia were education with a p-value =0.038 and income with a p-value =0.08. In summary, several socio-demographics and personal hygiene practices played a significant role in the incidence of diarrhea. The differences in results obtained from Taiwan and Indonesia were attributed to differing respondent characteristics, emphasizing the importance of promoting clean and healthy behaviors, including handwashing with soap before eating and maintaining a clean environment, as effective measures to prevent diarrhea

HUBUNGAN ANTARA ISAPAN BAYI DENGAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM JEMURSARI SURABAYA

The correlation between baby’s suck and breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in RSI Jemursari Surabaya. The mothers feel reluctant to breastfeed their babies even though the exclusive breastfeeding has become a government’s propaganda. The pre-data taken from 15 breastfeeding mothers inform that 60% had a low breast milk production.  Purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between baby’s suck and breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in RSI Jemursari Surabaya.The design of study was analytic-observational done by applying cross sectional approach. The population involved all breastfeeding mothers as imumnunization visiting the hospital with their babies, totally 18 people, in which 17 respondents were taken by using probability sampling technique. The instrument used for collecting the data was a checklist. The variables used in this study were baby’s suck and breast milk production. The data were analyzed by using Chi-Square test with the significance level α = 0.05.The result of study showed that nearly all of the babies (94.1%) sucked correctly, whereas nearly all of the mothers (88.2%) had sufficient breast milk production. Moreover, the result of statistic test showed that p = 0.018 with the significance level α = 0.05 so that p &lt; α. It also meant that H0 was rejected. The conclusion of study often the babies suck correctly, breast milk is produced. Hence, the breastfeeding mothers to still maintaining for breastfeed their baby with train them how to breastfeed correctly to increase breast milk production.</p