ANALYSIS OF PHENOMENA OF MASS JUDGMENT FROM A LEGAL SOCIOLOGICAL POINT OF VIEW

Negara Indonesia merupakan negara hukum dengan berlandaskan pada Pancasila dan UndangUndang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Dengan dasar negara yang berdasarkan pada Pancasila, diharapkan mampu menjadi sebuah negara yang aman, tenteram, sejahtera, dan tertib. Tindakan main hakim sendiri (eigenrichting) adalah tindakan tercela dan juga melanggar hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Main hakim sendiri dirujuk dari bahasa Belanda yakni “Eigenrechting” yang memiliki arti cara main hakim sendiri, mengambil hak tanpa mempedulikan hukum, tanpa diketahui oleh pemerintah serta tanpa menggunakan alat kekuasaan pemerintah. Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan adanya tindakan main hakim sendiri yang nyaris senantiasa terjadi bersamaan dengan dilanggarnya sejumlah hak individu lain. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan tinjauan umum tentang main hakim sendiri (Eigenrechting) serta menjelaskan fenomena penghakiman massa menurut sudut pandang sosiologi hukum. Penelitian ini menerapkan penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum dilihat dari sudut pandang kesadaran hukum dan kepatuhan hukum. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan maka dapat diketahui bila perbuatan main hakim sendiri dipicu oleh faktor emosi serta kurangnya taraf kesadaran hukum dan kepatuhan hukum terhadap penegak hukum dan terduga pelaku tindak pidana. Hukum merupakan alat pengendali sosial, Fenomena ini menurut perspektif sosiologis sekadar menjadi suatu gejala sosial, di mana seorang individu maupun sekelompok individu cenderung menuntaskan persoalan di luar dari berbagai aturan hukum yang bersifat normatif. Di sisi lain, pelaku perbuatan main hakim sendiri dapat dijatuhi hukuman pidana sesuai dengan Pasal 170 KUHP dan Pasal 262 UndangUndang tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana No. 1 Tahun 2023 . Tindakan main hakim sendiri menurut tatanan hukum nasional melanggar asas praduga tidak bersalah sehingga penetapan terkait bersalah tidaknya seorang individu tetap harus melalui proses hukum terlebih dahulu, hal ini disebabkan terdapat peluang bahwa dirinya tidak bersalah namun menjadi korban tindakan main hakim sendiri. Kata Kunci : Penghakiman Massa, Sosiologi Hukum, Eigenrichtin

Improving oral and dental health through counseling, video and phantom demonstration during the Covid-19 pandemic to the Medan Belawan community

Based on Basic Health Research, dental and oral diseases still occur in the province of North Sumatra, both urban and rural. Through the USU Community Service Institute, community service activities are carried out with the title of improving oral and dental health through counseling and maintenance of oral health in the Medan Belawan community. This activity is based on the need to maintain oral and dental health from an early age, so that good behavior in maintaining health can be accustomed from a young age. Implementation of counseling on Improving Dental and Oral Health during the Covid-19 Pandemic to the Medan Belawan community, totaling 67 people, activities are carried out within 1 (one) day. Extension methods and techniques include video screenings, lectures, demonstrations of phantoms in oral and dental care and question and answer sessions. The results achieved are that it is necessary to carry out further dedication to the school environment in Medan Belawan for Health Education and Maintenance during the Covid-19 Pandemic

ANALYSIS OF THE PHENOMENA OF THE MASS JUDGMENT FROM A LEGAL SOCIOLOGICAL POINT OF VIEW

The act of taking the law into your own hands (eigenrichting) is a disgraceful act and also violates the laws in force in Indonesia. Vigilante is referred to from the Dutch language, namely "Eigenrechting" which means how to take the law by yourself, take rights without regard to the law, without being known by the government and without using the tools of government power. Facts on the ground show that there are vigilante acts that almost always occur at the same time as a number of other individual rights are violated. For this reason, the state prohibits vigilante action because it is contrary to applicable law. Taking the law into your own hands is also an indicator indicating a low level of legal awareness in society. This paper aims to provide an overview of vigilantism (Eigenrechting) and to explain the phenomenon of mass judgment from the perspective of the sociology of law. This study applies normative legal research using approaches that include the Case Approach, Legislation Approach and Legal Concept Analysis Approach. Based on the analysis carried out, it can be seen that vigilante acts are triggered by emotional factors towards law enforcers and suspected criminals. On the other hand, perpetrators of taking the law into their own hands can be subject to criminal penalties in accordance with Article 351 of the Criminal Code and Article 261 of Law no. 1 of 2023. The act of taking the law into your own hands according to the national legal order violates the principle of the presumption of innocence so that a determination regarding whether an individual is guilty or not must go through a legal process first, this is because there is a chance that he is not guilty but becomes a victim of taking the law into his own hands

ANALYSIS OF THE PHENOMENA OF THE MASS JUDGMENT FROM A LEGAL SOCIOLOGICAL POINT OF VIEW

The act of taking the law into your own hands (eigenrichting) is a disgraceful act and also violates the laws in force in Indonesia. Vigilante is referred to from the Dutch language, namely "Eigenrechting" which means how to take the law by yourself, take rights without regard to the law, without being known by the government and without using the tools of government power. Facts on the ground show that there are vigilante acts that almost always occur at the same time as a number of other individual rights are violated. For this reason, the state prohibits vigilante action because it is contrary to applicable law. Taking the law into your own hands is also an indicator indicating a low level of legal awareness in society. This paper aims to provide an overview of vigilantism (Eigenrechting) and to explain the phenomenon of mass judgment from the perspective of the sociology of law. This study applies normative legal research using approaches that include the Case Approach, Legislation Approach and Legal Concept Analysis Approach. Based on the analysis carried out, it can be seen that vigilante acts are triggered by emotional factors towards law enforcers and suspected criminals. On the other hand, perpetrators of taking the law into their own hands can be subject to criminal penalties in accordance with Article 351 of the Criminal Code and Article 261 of Law no. 1 of 2023. The act of taking the law into your own hands according to the national legal order violates the principle of the presumption of innocence so that a determination regarding whether an individual is guilty or not must go through a legal process first, this is because there is a chance that he is not guilty but becomes a victim of taking the law into his own hands.</jats:p

Improving oral and dental health through counseling, video and phantom demonstration during the Covid-19 pandemic to the Medan Belawan community

Based on Basic Health Research, dental and oral diseases still occur in the province of North Sumatra, both urban and rural. Through the USU Community Service Institute, community service activities are carried out with the title of improving oral and dental health through counseling and maintenance of oral health in the Medan Belawan community. This activity is based on the need to maintain oral and dental health from an early age, so that good behavior in maintaining health can be accustomed from a young age. Implementation of counseling on Improving Dental and Oral Health during the Covid-19 Pandemic to the Medan Belawan community, totaling 67 people, activities are carried out within 1 (one) day. Extension methods and techniques include video screenings, lectures, demonstrations of phantoms in oral and dental care and question and answer sessions. The results achieved are that it is necessary to carry out further dedication to the school environment in Medan Belawan for Health Education and Maintenance during the Covid-19 Pandemic.</jats:p