sj-docx-1-emm-10.1177_27523543231218296 - Supplemental material for Tracing the Flow of Climate Change Frames: Intermedia Agenda Setting Between Twitter and News Media in the US and the UK

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-emm-10.1177_27523543231218296 for Tracing the Flow of Climate Change Frames: Intermedia Agenda Setting Between Twitter and News Media in the US and the UK by Ziwei Wang, Yunya Song and Zhuo Chen in Emerging Media</p

The cumulative RMSE curves with different initial parameters by four methods: Ours (LK+4-PP), LK+BBP, LK+NN and LK.

<p>(a) The results with initial Gaussian noise <i>N</i>(0, 10). (b) The results with initial rotated <i>N</i>(0, 5) degrees and randomly perturbed by Gaussian noise <i>N</i>(15, 10). (c) The results with initial rotated <i>N</i>(0, 10) degrees and randomly perturbed by Gaussian noise <i>N</i>(10, 10).</p

Local matching search results of different methods including the nearest neighbor (NN) method, 1-PP (BBP), 2-PP, 4-PP and 6-PP method.

<p>(a) and (b) show the average matching numbers when the initial location of landmarks are rotated 5 degrees and randomly perturbed by Gaussian noise <i>N</i>(15, 10), and rotated 10 degrees and randomly perturbed by Gaussian noise <i>N</i>(10, 10), respectively. (c) and (d) are the cumulative RMSE curves with corresponding initial locations of (a) and (b). The x-axis denotes the RMSE threshold and y-axis denotes the percentage of test images which are less than each threshold. The solid curves are the K-PP results without weight or the weights are equal to 1. The dashed curves are the K-PP results with weights.</p

Synthesis of Multifunctional Cationic Poly(<i>p</i>‑phenylenevinylene) for Selectively Killing Bacteria and Lysosome-Specific Imaging

In this work, a cationic polymer was synthesized to bear quaternized <i>N</i>-methyl-imidazole groups in the side chains. Positively charged PPV-M could selectively bind to Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria over fungi and exhibit enhanced antibacterial activity with the aid of white light because PPV-M could sensitize oxygen to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) that would damage bacteria. In addition, green fluorescent and positively charged PPV-M has the ability to enter mammalian cells and be specifically accumulated in lysosome. Moreover, PPV-M could stay in live cells for a relatively long time, which implies that PPV-M has the potential to be a long-term imaging agent

Local matching results.

<p>(a) The template image and landmarks. (b) The patch representation of (a). A 9 × 9 patch is set around each landmark. (c) The target image with initial landmark. (d) The local matching results by NN. (e) The local matching results by 1-PP (KPP, K = 1). (f) The local matching results by 5-PP (KPP, K = 5). The size of the circle presents the weight value.</p

Comparison of the face alignment using LK, LK+NN and our methods on real images.

<p>(a) Template with annotated landmarks. (b) Target image with initial shape parameter. (c) The results of Lucas-Kanade method. (d) The results of LK method with the nearest neighbor search. (e) The results of our method, which is Lucas-Kanade method with KPP search (<i>K</i> = 4).</p

Distinctly Improved Photocurrent and Stability in TiO₂ Nanotube Arrays by Ladder Band Structure

Introducing a ternary interlayer into binary heterostructures to construct a ladder band structure provides a promising way for photoelectrochemical water splitting. Here, we design and fabricate a sandwich structure on TiO₂ nanotubes using CdS_<i>x</i>Se_1–<i>x</i> as the interlayer to obtain a matching band alignment. The photoelectrochemical (PEC) properties of composite photoanodes are optimized by the order of sensitization and elements ratio, wherein the TiO₂/CdS/CdS_0.5Se_0.5/CdSe photoanode shows a significantly enhanced photocurrent of 14.78 mA cm^–2 at −0.2 V vs SCE, exhibiting a nearly 15-fold enhancement, over 1 order of magnitude. The quantum efficiency apparently increases to 40% at a range of 400–520 nm, resulting from the fact that a sensitizing layer with a matching band alignment can facilitate the separation of photogenerated electron–hole pairs and also extend the absorption range to the visible region due to its narrow bandgaps. Furthermore, its stability was distinctly improved by coating MoS₂ on the surface of the TiO₂/CdS/CdS_0.5Se_0.5/CdSe photoanode. Our findings provide a novel route toward developing a highly efficient photoelectrode for water splitting

Characteristics of IOLs included in the meta-analysis.

<p>Characteristics of IOLs included in the meta-analysis.</p

Evaluation of the quality of RCTs included in the meta-analysis.

<p>Evaluation of the quality of RCTs included in the meta-analysis.</p

Forest plots describing effects of hydrophobic acrylic versus hydrophilic acrylic IOLs on development of posterior capsule opacification in 1-year follow-up.

<p>(Chi²  =  chi square statistic, CI  =  confidence interval, df  =  degrees of freedom, I²  =  I-square heterogeneity statistic, IV  =  inverse variance, SMD  =  standard mean difference, Z  =  Z-statistic).</p