9,492 research outputs found
RBFNN-based Minimum Entropy Filtering for a Class of Stochastic Nonlinear Systems
The file attached to this record is the author's final peer reviewed version. The Publisher's final version can be found by following the DOI link.This paper presents a novel minimum entropy filter design for a class of stochastic nonlinear systems which are subjected to non-Gaussian noises. Motivated by stochastic distribution control, an output entropy model is developed using RBF neural network while the parameters of the model can be identified by the collected data. Based upon the presented model, the filtering problem has been investigated while the system dynamics have been represented. As the model output is the entropy of the estimation error, the optimal nonlinear filter is obtained based on the Lyapunov design which makes the model output minimum. Moreover, the entropy assignment problem has been discussed as an extension of the presented approach. To verify the presented design procedure, a numerical example is given which illustrates the effectiveness of the presented algorithm. The contributions of this paper can be included as 1) an output entropy model is presented using neural network; 2) a nonlinear filter design algorithm is developed as the main result and 3) a solution of entropy assignment problem is obtained which is an extension of the presented framework
Two parameters scaling approach to Anderson localization of weekly interacting BEC
We numerically study the Anderson localization of weekly interacting
Bose-Einstein condensate in a one-dimensional disordered potential. We show
that two parameters are needed to completely describe such system, and the
density profile of which can be described with the sum of two exponential
functions. This is a new attempt for precise description of systems with
interplay of disorder and interaction.Comment: Version accepted by JETP Letter
Physical implementation of holonomic quantum computation in decoherence-free subspaces with trapped ions
We propose a feasible scheme to achieve holonomic quantum computation in a
decoherence-free subspace (DFS) with trapped ions. By the application of
appropriate bichromatic laser fields on the designated ions, we are able to
construct two noncommutable single-qubit gates and one controlled-phase gate
using the holonomic scenario in the encoded DFS.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. A 74 (2006
Nonadiabatic Geometric Quantum Computation Using A Single-loop Scenario
A single-loop scenario is proposed to realize nonadiabatic geometric quantum
computation. Conventionally, a so-called multi-loop approach is used to remove
the dynamical phase accumulated in the operation process for geometric quantum
gates. More intriguingly, we here illustrate in detail how to use a special
single-loop method to remove the dynamical phase and thus to construct a set of
universal quantum gates based on the nonadiabatic geometric phase shift. The
present scheme is applicable to NMR systems and may be feasible in other
physical systems.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Primary fields and screening currents of gl(2|2) non-unitary conformal field theory
The non-semisimple current superalgebra in the standard basis and
the corresponding non-unitary conformal field theory are investigated. Infinite
families of primary fields corresponding to all finite-dimensional irreducible
typical and atypical representations of and three (two even and one
odd) screening currents of the first kind are constructed explicitly in terms
of ten free fields.Comment: LaTex 16 pages, to appear in Nucl. Phys.
Full-range Gate-controlled Terahertz Phase Modulations with Graphene Metasurfaces
Local phase control of electromagnetic wave, the basis of a diverse set of
applications such as hologram imaging, polarization and wave-front
manipulation, is of fundamental importance in photonic research. However, the
bulky, passive phase modulators currently available remain a hurdle for
photonic integration. Here we demonstrate full-range active phase modulations
in the Tera-Hertz (THz) regime, realized by gate-tuned ultra-thin reflective
metasurfaces based on graphene. A one-port resonator model, backed by our
full-wave simulations, reveals the underlying mechanism of our extreme phase
modulations, and points to general strategies for the design of tunable
photonic devices. As a particular example, we demonstrate a gate-tunable THz
polarization modulator based on our graphene metasurface. Our findings pave the
road towards exciting photonic applications based on active phase
manipulations
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