Juridical Analysis of the National Inquiry of the Nation Human Rights Commision in Guaranteeing the Constitutional Existence of the Rights of Customary Law Communities to Customary Forest Areas

The National Inquiry on the Juridical Analysis of the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) aims to ensure the constitutional existence of the rights of customary law communities over customary forest areas. The inquiry focuses on the rights of customary law communities over their territories in forest areas. The first book of the inquiry report, entitled "National Inquiry Report of the National Commission on Human Rights on the Rights of Customary Law Communities in Forest Areas," contains the national inquiry as well as the findings and recommendations. The report highlights that customary law communities have a recognized and protected position under Indonesian national law. However, they often experience arbitrary takeover of customary forests, takeover of customary forests without notification of the purpose and implications of their use, and discriminatory behavior by police, military, and government officials towards customary law communities. Therefore, legal protection for customary law communities over customary forests is necessary to ensure their constitutional rights

Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan

The purpose of this study to determine the influence of regional financial information system on the quality of financial statements. The object of research is the application of Financial Management System (SIPKD). This study uses qualitative descriptive method using saturated sampling. Based on the calculation, the coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.721. This indicates that the application of regional financial information system (X) affects the quality of the regional financial report (Y) amounted to 72.1%, while the remaining 27.9% is influenced by other factors which may affect the quality of financial reporting area. The results showed that there is significant regional financial information system on the quality of the regional financial report

Penerapan Pengajaran Model Kooperatif Tipe STAD untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Sejarah di Kelas XI IPS di SMA PGRI 1 Majalengka

AbstrakTujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelajaran Sejarah melalui pengajaran model kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) pada siswa kelas XI.IPS. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas melalui model kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) menggunakan dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa kelas XI.IPS-2 di SMA PGRI 1 Majalengka Kabupaten Majalengka. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Keterampilan guru pada siklus I diperoleh skor 20 dengan kriteria baik, siklus II dengan skor 24 dengan kriteria Baik, (2) Aktivitas siswa siklus I memperoleh skor 21 dengan kriteria baik, siklus II diperoleh skor 25 dengan kriteria baik. (3) Ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar siswa siklus I pertemuan I sebesar 46,15% dan siklus I pertemuan II sebesar 50,00%. Pada siklus II pertemuan I sebesar 61,54% dan siklus II pertemuan II sebesar 88,46%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah melalui model kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dapat meningkatkan keterampilan guru, aktivitas siswa, dan hasil belajar pada pelajaran Sejarah. Kata kunci: Model kooperatif tipe STAD, kualitas pelajaran Sejarah, SMA PGRI 1 MajalengkaAbstractThe purpose of this classroom action research is to improve the quality of history lessons through teaching the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative model to class XI.IPS students. The design of this research is classroom action research through a cooperative model of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) type using two cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were teachers and students of class XI.IPS-2 at SMA PGRI 1 Majalengka, Majalengka Regency. Data collection techniques using observation and tests. The results showed that: (1) The skills of the teacher in the first cycle obtained a score of 20 with good criteria, the second cycle with a score of 24 with good criteria, (2) Student activities in the first cycle obtained a score of 21 with good criteria, the second cycle obtained a score of 25 with the criteria good. (3) The classical mastery of student learning outcomes in the first cycle of the first meeting was 46.15% and the first cycle of the second meeting was 50.00%. In the second cycle, the first meeting was 61.54% and in the second cycle, the second meeting was 88.46%. The conclusion of this research is that through the cooperative model the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) type can improve teacher skills, student activities, and learning outcomes in history lessons. Keywords: STAD cooperative model, quality of history lessons, SMA PGRI 1 Majalengka

Pengaruh Sistem Pembayaran Listrik Online (Payment Point Online Bank) terhadap Pengendalian Internal Kas pada PT. PLN (Persero) DJBB

The company has its own way in the benefit and boost profits from year to year. Gains usually obtained sourced from a network Perusahaan.System activities related procedures in a comprehensive series to carry out an enterprise activity. Therefore, the service strategy very big influence on the activities of the company. With the waiters are good, it is expected there will be no diversion of the company The research objective was to determine the effect of electricity online payment system (payment points online bank) to internal control of cash at PT.PLN (Persero) Distribution West Java and Banten Distribution Office. Conventional payment systems that rely on physical cash as a payment instrument has been shifted due to advances in technology can replace conventional ways of containing the risk of endangering safety. Based on research data on the PT. PLN (Persero) Distribution West Java and Banten and discussion based on the theory, it can be concluded that the system of online payment of electricity was instrumental in supporting the effectiveness of internal control of cash, it can be seen from (1) The presence of general controls and application controls are adequate. Customers make payment through bank online payment points, (2) Reconciliation of receipt of funds receipt and bookkeeping is done regularly and directed accordingly (2) Process Online Payment System Electrical PPOB (Payment Point Online Bank) is an electricity bill payment service and other bills online real -Time. For it can be suggested that understanding is not uniform (the existence of different viewpoints of employees with regard to the value and effect of the application of the company's progress PPOB) can be removed and can eliminate the old paradigm of doing business processes PLN and increased knowledge of the mechanism of action of the system so as to improve performance and ultimately increase customer satisfaction and loyalty

The physical characteristics of composite bone scaffold fabricated from OPEFB-CMC, Chitosan and HA

Oil Palm is the largest agriculture in Malaysia and amongst the world. Unfortunately, difficulty occurs in which oil palm disposals lead to unpleasant contamination and bad scenery. However the combination of oil palm empty fruit bunch – carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), Chitosan (CS) and hydroxylapatite (HA), turns the composite into biodegradable bone graft as known as porous composite. It was produced with lots of pores through co-solution and lyophilization method. Pores process is important for tissue engineering development but a little bit crucial to achieve ideal properties. An ideal bone scaffold should contain more pores for better cell proliferation and as nutrient carrier. Unfortunately, too many pores may lead to the weaknesses of the scaffold. The research had examined samples through compression tests for strength. It turns out that OPEFB-CMC, a derivation material from EFB, together with HA and CS had an increment in their toughness compared to previous research using only HA and CS. This paper intentionally presents detailed evaluation about bone scaffold fabricated from waste product as the polymer, with HA and CS for better biodegradable bone implant

Rintisan Penyelenggaraan Perpustakaan Masjid Sebagai Sarana Kegiatan Membaca Bagi Para Jamaah

Abstract. In the context of the mosque as a place of worship widely, one of which is a mosque used as a place for education and training activities of the people. This research aims to pioneer the implementation of the library as a means of reading and studying in the library of the mosque. The method used is the technique of PRA (Participatory Research Appraisal), with the steps: (1) conduct a discussion and shared learning about the mosque's congregation of reading and its implications for the intellectual development  of Muslims in general; (2) provides a means of learning and reading in the form of a number of books on general science and religion; (3) perform activities of assistance to pilgrims in learning and reading according to specialization. Results of the study show that, since the library of the mosque, indirectly, learning activities and reading in the mosque, began to awaken. This activity in practice to be a part of the functioning of the mosque library attendance among the people.Keywords: Mosque Library, learning activity, reading Habit.Abstrak. Dalam konteks masjid sebagai tempat ibadah secara luas, salah satu fungsinya adalah masjid dijadikan tempat kegiatan untuk pendidikan dan pembinaan umat. Penelitian ini bertujuan merintis penyelenggaraan perpustakaan sebagai sarana kegiatan membaca dan belajar di Perpustakaan Masjid. Metode yang digunakan adalah teknik PRA (Participatory Research Appraisal), dengan langkah-langkah: (1) melakukan kegiatan diskusi dan pembelajaran bersama jamaah masjid mengenai membaca dan implikasinya bagi perkembangan intelektual umat islam pada umumnya; (2) menyediakan sarana belajar dan membaca berupa sejumlah buku tentang ilmu pengetahuan umum dan keagamaan; (3) melakukan kegiatan pendampingan kepada jamaah dalam belajar dan membaca sesuai dengan  peminatan. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa, sejak adanya perpustakaanmasjid, secara tidak langsung kegiatan belajar dan membaca di lingkungan masjid, mulai terbangun. Kegiatan ini pada prakteknya menjadi bagian dari berfungsinya kehadiran perpustakaan masjid di tengah umat.Kata kunci: Perpustakaan Masjid, kegiatan belajar, Membac

The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude with Utilization of Baharu River Water in Kelambir Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency

Water is an important factor in meeting the vital needs of living things such as drinking water or other household needs. The water used must be free from germs and do not contain toxic materials. This study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the use of Baharu River water in Kelambir Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population of this study was the entire community in Kelambir Village, namely 267 respondents, the sample in this study was 73 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The chi-square test shows the probability value of each variable, including knowledge p = 0.008, and attitude p = 0.008. This research is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the use of Baharu River water in Kelambir Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency. It is hoped that the people in the Baharu River flow will know and get sources of information about the utilization of river water and how to use it properly and correctly and the community is able to maintain the watershed so that it is not polluted and the community can use river water properly in Kelambir Village, Hamparan Perak District. Deli Serdang Regency

Economic analysis and optimization for bio-hydrogen production from oil palm waste via steam gasification

Biomass steam gasification with in-situ carbon dioxide capture using CaO exhibits good prospects for the production of hydrogen rich gas. In Malaysia, due to abundance of palm waste, it is a good candidate to be used as a feedstock for hydrogen production. The present work focuses on the mathematical modeling of detailed economic analysis and cost minimization of the flowsheet design for hydrogen production from palm waste using MATLAB. The influence of the operating parameters on the economics is performed. It is predicted that hydrogen cost decreasing by increasing both temperature and steam/biomass ratio. Meanwhile, the hydrogen cost increases when increasing sorbent/biomass ratio. Cost minimization solves to give optimum cost of 1.9105 USD/kg with hydrogen purity, hydrogen yield, hydrogen efficiency and thermodynamic efficiency are 79.9 mol%, 17.97 g/hr, 81.47% and 79.85% respectively. The results indicate that this system has the potential to offer low production cost for hydrogen production from palm waste

Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penerimaan Kas terhadap Pengendalian Pendapatan pada Perum Damri Bandung

Perum DAMRI Bandung is one of the state-owned company engaged in the field of services. Income on Perum DAMRI Bandung is cash receipts derived from the sale of the company's activities in serving the public services in the field of public transport, especially in the provision of City Bus Transport Unit (UABK) Bandung, AKDP (Transportation City and Province), and bus transportation Government Assistance serves other similar buses. The intent of this study is to obtain an overall picture of the magnitude of the effect of the accounting information system of internal control of cash receipts for income. Authors in conducting this research using descriptive analysis method with field research data collection procedures (field research) that aims to obtain a clear picture of the research. Where the data collection was conducted through interviews, observation or field. Through research on the author, the obtained results, among others: the results of calculations between independent variables, namely cash receipts accounting information system and the dependent variable is the internal control of income has a strong relationship, as can be seen from the calculation of the correlation coefficient has a value of r = 0.911 and cash receipts accounting information systems applied Perum DAMRI Bandung contributed 87% to the revenue of internal control