Kepemipinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Menciptakan Pembelajaran Bermutu Di SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta

Pembelajaran Bermutu di SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana inovasi kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran bermutu pada SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gamabaran pembelajaran bermutu pada SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakrta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari Kepala Sekolah, wakil wepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, dan guru. Hasil penelitian Kepala sekolah SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta telah melakukan inovasi dalam membimbing guru untuk menciptakan suatu pembelajaran, yang dimulai dengan menghadirkan narasumber untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada para dewan guru dalam penyusunan RPP dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital seperti leptop dan komputer, dan juga mengadakan supervisi akademik kepada guru-guru dengan membuat instrumen penilaian terlebih dahulu. Inovasi dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran yang kondusif dalam menciptakan suatu pembelajaran bermutu, dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas pendukung seperti komputer, LCD serta Smart Tv yang ada di empat kelas pada SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta. Gambaran pembelajaran bermutu, dapat dilihat dalam penyusunan RPP kemudian dalam kelompok kerja di MGMP dengan menggunakan teknologi digita

Potensi Pengembangan Bawang Putih Lokal di Desa Nunuk Baru Kecamatan Maja Kabupaten Majalengka

Tanaman bawang putih mempunyai potensi secara ekonomi untuk dikembangkan dengan melihat berbagai manfaat bagi kesehatan maupun kebutuhan konsumsi dan industri makanan. Namun saat ini para petani belum begitu memahami potensi pengembangan bawang putih secara ekonomi maka kegiatan budidaya tanaman bawang putih belum optimal dilakukan secara profesional. Tema dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu menggali potensi pengembangan tanaman bawang putih secara ekonomi. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait pengembangan bawang putih adalah maksud dari kegiatan ini. Metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini melalui pendekatan edukasi, penyuluhan secara focus group discussion yang interaktif. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini para peserta berperan aktif dalam kegiatan melalui diskusi interaktif dan diperolehnya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dengan nilai rata-rata 12 didapat dari hasil kuesioner para peserta. Harapan dari kegiatan ini para petani termotivasi dalam pengembangan bawang putih secara ekonomi dan profesional

The Strategi Peningkatan Penjaminan Mutu PTKI Pada Direktorat Pendidikan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Subdit Kelembagaan Dan Kerjasama

The quality of teaching and learning is a primary concern in the global higher education system, including in Indonesia This article highlights the efforts of Islamic religious higher education institutions in ensuring their quality meets established standards Quality assurance in education, as mandated by existing regulations, involves integrated efforts from various parties to enhance the nation's intelligence through education. However, improving the quality of higher education in Indonesia is still a challenge, especially in terms of accreditation results that show most universities are in criteria B and C. This article also discusses strategies and factors that encourage the improvement of higher education quality, focusing on strategies implemented by the Directorate of Islamic Higher Education. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of content and descriptive analysis support propositions and ideas in improving the quality of higher education in Indonesia. The strategies discussed include accreditation assistance and training in the preparation of internal quality assurance documents, as well as the importance of developing strategic plans and renop documents together. Effective implementation of the Renop relies on the clarity and accuracy of the Renstra, emphasizing the importance of both being developed on an ongoing basis. Through coordinated cooperation and internal efforts, it is hoped that universities can continue to improve their quality to support the development of quality education in Indonesia

Total Quality Management Strategy for Improving the Quality of Education at Kolej Universiti Perguruan Ugama Seri Begawan (Empirical Study in the Arabic Language Education Master's Study Program)

This research aims to determine the Total Quality Management (TQM) strategy for improving the quality of education in the Arabic Language Education Master's Study Program at Kolej Universiti Perguruan Ugama Seri Begawan (KUPU SB). This research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method with a case study approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results show that KUPU SB implements TQM by involving all parties, both internal and external, in improving the quality of education. TQM at KUPU SB includes aspects of vision and mission, information, human resources, facilities, competence, and loyalty. The implementation of TQM at KUPU SB has had a positive impact on the university, personnel, and graduates. Universities can compete at a global level, personnel can improve their welfare, and graduates can meet labor market needs. This study is novelty in the field of education quality regarding how KUPU provides facilities and support for activities to develop student potential

Global, regional, and national burden of meningitis and its aetiologies, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Background Although meningitis is largely preventable, it still causes hundreds of thousands of deaths globally each year. WHO set ambitious goals to reduce meningitis cases by 2030, and assessing trends in the global meningitis burden can help track progress and identify gaps in achieving these goals. Using data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we aimed to assess incident cases and deaths due to acute infectious meningitis by aetiology and age from 1990 to 2019, for 204 countries and territories. Methods We modelled meningitis mortality using vital registration, verbal autopsy, sample-based vital registration, and mortality surveillance data. Meningitis morbidity was modelled with a Bayesian compartmental model, using data from the published literature identified by a systematic review, as well as surveillance data, inpatient hospital admissions, health insurance claims, and cause-specific meningitis mortality estimates. For aetiology estimation, data from multiple causes of death, vital registration, hospital discharge, microbial laboratory, and literature studies were analysed by use of a network analysis model to estimate the proportion of meningitis deaths and cases attributable to the following aetiologies: Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, group B Streptococcus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, viruses, and a residual other pathogen category. Findings In 2019, there were an estimated 236 000 deaths (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 204 000-277 000) and 2.51 million (2.11-2.99) incident cases due to meningitis globally. The burden was greatest in children younger than 5 years, with 112 000 deaths (87 400-145 000) and 1.28 million incident cases (0.947-1.71) in 2019. Age-standardised mortality rates decreased from 7.5 (6.6-8.4) per 100 000 population in 1990 to 3.3 (2.8-3.9) per 100 000 population in 2019. The highest proportion of total all-age meningitis deaths in 2019 was attributable to S pneumoniae (18.1% [17.1-19.2]), followed by N meningitidis (13.6% [12.7-14.4]) and K pneumoniae (12.2% [10.2-14.3]). Between 1990 and 2019, H influenzae showed the largest reduction in the number of deaths among children younger than 5 years (76.5% [69.5-81.8]), followed by N meningitidis (72.3% [64.4-78.5]) and viruses (58.2% [47.1-67.3]). Interpretation Substantial progress has been made in reducing meningitis mortality over the past three decades. However, more meningitis-related deaths might be prevented by quickly scaling up immunisation and expanding access to health services. Further reduction in the global meningitis burden should be possible through low-cost multivalent vaccines, increased access to accurate and rapid diagnostic assays, enhanced surveillance, and early treatmen

Prospective observational cohort study on grading the severity of postoperative complications in global surgery research

Background The Clavien–Dindo classification is perhaps the most widely used approach for reporting postoperative complications in clinical trials. This system classifies complication severity by the treatment provided. However, it is unclear whether the Clavien–Dindo system can be used internationally in studies across differing healthcare systems in high- (HICs) and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Methods This was a secondary analysis of the International Surgical Outcomes Study (ISOS), a prospective observational cohort study of elective surgery in adults. Data collection occurred over a 7-day period. Severity of complications was graded using Clavien–Dindo and the simpler ISOS grading (mild, moderate or severe, based on guided investigator judgement). Severity grading was compared using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Data are presented as frequencies and ICC values (with 95 per cent c.i.). The analysis was stratified by income status of the country, comparing HICs with LMICs. Results A total of 44 814 patients were recruited from 474 hospitals in 27 countries (19 HICs and 8 LMICs). Some 7508 patients (16·8 per cent) experienced at least one postoperative complication, equivalent to 11 664 complications in total. Using the ISOS classification, 5504 of 11 664 complications (47·2 per cent) were graded as mild, 4244 (36·4 per cent) as moderate and 1916 (16·4 per cent) as severe. Using Clavien–Dindo, 6781 of 11 664 complications (58·1 per cent) were graded as I or II, 1740 (14·9 per cent) as III, 2408 (20·6 per cent) as IV and 735 (6·3 per cent) as V. Agreement between classification systems was poor overall (ICC 0·41, 95 per cent c.i. 0·20 to 0·55), and in LMICs (ICC 0·23, 0·05 to 0·38) and HICs (ICC 0·46, 0·25 to 0·59). Conclusion Caution is recommended when using a treatment approach to grade complications in global surgery studies, as this may introduce bias unintentionally

The surgical safety checklist and patient outcomes after surgery: a prospective observational cohort study, systematic review and meta-analysis

© 2017 British Journal of Anaesthesia Background: The surgical safety checklist is widely used to improve the quality of perioperative care. However, clinicians continue to debate the clinical effectiveness of this tool. Methods: Prospective analysis of data from the International Surgical Outcomes Study (ISOS), an international observational study of elective in-patient surgery, accompanied by a systematic review and meta-analysis of published literature. The exposure was surgical safety checklist use. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality and the secondary outcome was postoperative complications. In the ISOS cohort, a multivariable multi-level generalized linear model was used to test associations. To further contextualise these findings, we included the results from the ISOS cohort in a meta-analysis. Results are reported as odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals. Results: We included 44 814 patients from 497 hospitals in 27 countries in the ISOS analysis. There were 40 245 (89.8%) patients exposed to the checklist, whilst 7508 (16.8%) sustained ≥1 postoperative complications and 207 (0.5%) died before hospital discharge. Checklist exposure was associated with reduced mortality [odds ratio (OR) 0.49 (0.32–0.77); P\u3c0.01], but no difference in complication rates [OR 1.02 (0.88–1.19); P=0.75]. In a systematic review, we screened 3732 records and identified 11 eligible studies of 453 292 patients including the ISOS cohort. Checklist exposure was associated with both reduced postoperative mortality [OR 0.75 (0.62–0.92); P\u3c0.01; I2=87%] and reduced complication rates [OR 0.73 (0.61–0.88); P\u3c0.01; I2=89%). Conclusions: Patients exposed to a surgical safety checklist experience better postoperative outcomes, but this could simply reflect wider quality of care in hospitals where checklist use is routine

Critical care admission following elective surgery was not associated with survival benefit:prospective analysis of data from 27 countries

Purpose: As global initiatives increase patient access to surgical treatments, there is a need to define optimal levels of perioperative care. Our aim was to describe the relationship between the provision and use of critical care resources and postoperative mortality. Methods: Planned analysis of data collected during an international 7-day cohort study of adults undergoing elective in-patient surgery. We used risk-adjusted mixed-effects logistic regression models to evaluate the association between admission to critical care immediately after surgery and in-hospital mortality. We evaluated hospital-level associations between mortality and critical care admission immediately after surgery, critical care admission to treat life-threatening complications, and hospital provision of critical care beds. We evaluated the effect of national income using interaction tests. Results: 44,814 patients from 474 hospitals in 27 countries were available for analysis. Death was more frequent amongst patients admitted directly to critical care after surgery (critical care: 103/4317 patients [2%], standard ward: 99/39,566 patients [0.3%]; adjusted OR 3.01 [2.10–5.21]; p < 0.001). This association may differ with national income (high income countries OR 2.50 vs. low and middle income countries OR 4.68; p = 0.07). At hospital level, there was no association between mortality and critical care admission directly after surgery (p = 0.26), critical care admission to treat complications (p = 0.33), or provision of critical care beds (p = 0.70). Findings of the hospital-level analyses were not affected by national income status. A sensitivity analysis including only high-risk patients yielded similar findings. Conclusions: We did not identify any survival benefit from critical care admission following surgery