239,247 research outputs found

    Strong-Weak Chern-Simons-Matter Dualities from a Lattice Construction

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    We provide a lattice demonstration of (2+1)(2+1)-dimensional field theory dualities relating free Dirac or Majorana fermions to strongly-interacting bosonic Chern-Simons-matter theories. Specifically, we prove the recent conjecture that U(N)U(N) level-1 with NfN_f gauged complex Wilson-Fisher scalars (where 1NfN1\le N_f\le N) is dual to NfN_f Dirac fermions, as well as the analogous conjecture relating SO(N)SO(N) theories with real Wilson-Fisher scalars to Majorana fermions for 1NfN21\le N_f\le N-2. Furthermore, we discover new dualities that allow us to explain the interesting phase structure of the SO(N)SO(N) theories with N1N-1 and NN scalars, for all N2N\ge 2.Comment: 35 pages. v2: updated a citation. v3: minor correctio

    Economic Sizing of Distributed Energy Resources for Reliable Community Microgrids

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    Community microgrids offer many advantages for power distribution systems. When there is an extreme event happening, distribution systems can be seamlessly partitioned into several community microgrids for uninterrupted supply to the end-users. In order to guarantee the system reliability, distributed energy resources (DERs) should be sized for ensuring generation adequacy to cover unexpected events. This paper presents a comprehensive methodology for DERs selection in community microgrids, and an economic approach to meet the system reliability requirements. Algorithms of discrete time Fourier transform (DTFT) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) are employed to find the optimal solution. Uncertainties of load demand and renewable generation are taken into consideration. As part of the case study, a sensitivity analysis is carried out to show the renewable generation impact on DERs' capacity planning.Comment: 5 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, 2017 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1708.0102
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