MOESM1 of Anti-cancer effects of Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino (Jiaogulan)

Additional file 1. Additional tables

Improved Performance of Organic Light-Emitting Field-Effect Transistors by Interfacial Modification of Hole-Transport Layer/Emission Layer: Incorporating Organic Heterojunctions

Organic heterojunctions (OHJs) consisting of a strong electron acceptor 1,4,5,8,9,11-hexaazatriphenylene hexacarbonitrile (HAT-CN) and an electron donor N,N′-di­(naphthalene-1-yl)-N,N′-diphenyl-benzidine (NPB) were demonstrated for the first time that they can be implemented as effective modification layers between hole transport layer (HTL) and emission layer in the heterostructured organic light-emitting field effect transistors (OLEFETs). The influence of both HAT-CN/NPB junction (npJ) and NPB/HAT-CN junction (pnJ) on the optoelectronic performance of OLEFETs were conscientiously investigated. It is found that both the transport ability of holes and the injection ability of holes into emissive layer can be dramatically improved via the charge transfer of the OHJs and that between HAT-CN and the HTL. Consequently, OLEFETs with pnJ present optimal performance of an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 3.3% at brightness of 2630 cdm^–2 and the ones with npJs show an EQE of 4.7% at brightness of 4620 cdm^–2. By further utilizing npn OHJs of HAT-CN/NPB/HAT-CN, superior optoelectronic performance with an EQE of 4.7% at brightness of 8350 cdm^–2 and on/off ratio of 1 × 10⁵ is obtained. The results demonstrate the great practicality of implementing OHJs as effective modification layers in heterostructured OLEFETs

Morphology and Luminescence Regulation for CsPbBr₃ Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes by Controlling Growth of Low-Dimensional Phases

At present, the high defect density and strong nonradiative recombination rate of all-inorganic cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr3) perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) seriously inhibit the improvement of their quantum efficiency. In this paper, the addition of a short-chain additive, diethylammonium bromide (DEABr), aims to control the generation of a quasi-2D large n-phase to optimize the surface morphology and construct two-dimensional/three-dimensional (2D/3D) heterojunction perovskite structures to enhance the EL efficiency of PeLEDs. Through Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) characterization, we confirmed that the 2D phase grains with a low potential are locally formed on the surface of the perovskite film under the action of DEABr. The existence of the 2D phase effectively improved the surface morphology and suppressed surface defects. In addition, the in situ constructed 2D/3D heterojunction perovskite structure further increases the exciton radiative recombination rate and significantly improves the electroluminescent performance. By optimizing its doping concentration, the optimal all-inorganic PeLED displays a current efficiency (CE) of 30.3 cd A–1, an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 9.6%, and a maximum brightness of 32,500 cd m–2. According to our results, the formation of 2D structures on the surface of the CsPbBr3 film can improve surface morphology issues and optoelectronic properties of the film

Surface Plasmon Enhanced Organic Solar Cells with a MoO₃ Buffer Layer

High-efficiency surface plasmon enhanced 1,1-bis-(4-bis­(4-methyl-phenyl)-amino-phenyl)-cyclohexane:C70 small molecular bulk heterojunction organic solar cells with a MoO₃ anode buffer layer have been demonstrated. The optimized device based on thermal evaporated Ag nanoparticles (NPs) shows a power conversion efficiency of 5.42%, which is 17% higher than the reference device. The improvement is attributed to both the enhanced conductivity and increased absorption due to the near-field enhancement of the localized surface plasmon resonance of Ag NPs

MOESM2 of A type-I diacylglycerol acyltransferase modulates triacylglycerol biosynthesis and fatty acid composition in the oleaginous microalga, Nannochloropsis oceanica

Additional file 2: Table S1. DGAT protein sequences used for the construction of phylogenetic tree in additional file 1: Figure S3. Table S2. Primers used in the present study. Underlined sequences designate the restriction enzyme sites. The sequences in box indicate the linker fragment introduced before GFP coding sequence

High-Performance Organic Small-Molecule Panchromatic Photodetectors

High-performance panchromatic organic photodetectors (OPDs) containing small molecules lead phthalocyanine (PbPc) and C₇₀ fullerene as donor and acceptor, respectively, were demonstrated. The OPDs had either a PbPc/C₇₀ planar heterojunction (PHJ) or a PbPc/PbPc:C₇₀/C₇₀ hybrid planar-mixed molecular heterojunction (PM-HJ) structure. Both the PHJ and the PM-HJ devices showed a broad-band response that covered wavelengths from 300 to 1100 nm. An external quantum efficiency (EQE) higher than 10% and detectivity on the order of 10¹² Jones were obtained in the wavelength region from 400 to 900 nm for the PHJ device. The EQE in the near-infrared region was enhanced by using the PM-HJ device structure, and a maximum EQE of 30.2% at 890 nm was observed for the optimized device with a 5% PbPc-doped C₇₀ layer. Such an EQE is the highest at this wavelength of reported OPDs. The detectivity of the PM-HJ devices was also higher than that of the PHJ one, which is attributed to the increased efficiency of exciton dissociation in bulk heterojunction structure, increased absorption efficiency caused by formation of triclinic PbPc in the PbPc:C₇₀ mixed film when it was deposited on a pristine PbPc layer, and high hole mobility of the PbPc-doped C₇₀ layer