BERBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO TERHADAP KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDA RAYA KOTA BANDA ACEH

The incidence of preeclampsia has increased, in 2020 there were 29 cases and increased to 32 cases in 2021, this is influenced by the mother with labor first ( primipara ), lack knowledge Mother about pre- eclampsia , age Mother pregnant at risk , ANC visits are not complete , and tiring work. This study aims to determine the various risk factors with the incident  preeclampsia on Mother Pregnant in the Work Area Banda Raya Health Center. This research is descriptive analytic with case-control design. Data collection is done by interview. The population in this study were 60 mothers pregnant third trimester and the sample is determined by the total sample technique with a ratio of 1:1, namely 30 respondents who had preeclampsia and 30 who did not have preeclampsia. The statistical test used is the chi-square test. The results showed that parity was at risk 6.5 times (OR=6.571. p=0.001), ANC visits were at risk 5.5 times (OR=5.500. p = 0.002) and mother's work was at risk 4 times (OR=4.030. p=0.010) ) to events preeclampsia. The conclusion of this study is that parity, ANC visits, and work are risk factors for events preeclampsia on Mother Pregnant in the Work Area Banda Raya Health Center in 2021. Suggested to health workers is necessary more improved Again visit And counseling to Mother pregnant in order to knowledge Mother increase Good in prevent preeclampsia.Keywords: ANC Visit, Parity, Preeclampsia, Occupation

Risk Factors Related to Pneumonia in Toddlers in the Jeuram Health Center Work Area, Nagan Raya Aceh Regency

Background: Pneumonia has several risk factors, including low exclusive breastfeeding for infants, immunization status, smoking parents, and mother's level of knowledge related to pneumonia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors and pneumonia in toddlers in the work area of ​​the Jeuram Health Center, Seunagan District, Nagan Raya Regency. Methods: This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The participants in this study were all mothers with toddlers in the working area of ​​the Jeuram Health Center, with a total sample of 99 mothers. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data analysis using SPSS. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, it was concluded that the factors related to the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in the working area of ​​the Jeuram Health Center, Nagan Raya Regency, namely knowledge (p-value 0.017), immunization status (p-value 0.041), exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value 0.033). Conclusion: Knowledge, immunization status, and exposure to cigarette smoke are associated with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers

Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarakat Pesisir dalam Membuang Sampah (Studi Kasus Desa Salur Lasengalu Kecamatan Teupah Barat Kabupaten Simeulue): Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior of Coastal Communities in Disposing of Waste (Case Study of Salur Lasengalu Village, West Teupah District, Simeulue Regency)

Simeulue is one of the administrative areas in Aceh which has a large amount of waste piles. This fact can be seen in the coastal areas which are always littered with garbage, where almost the entire length of the sea wall is always filled with residents' garbage. Based on that basic fact, this research will take an area on the coast of Siumeulue to be used as a research object. The area is Salur Lasengalu Village, West Teupah District, which according to preliminary observations found that the management of household waste in this area does not look good because a lot of household waste is disposed of in the wrong place so that waste piles up on beach wastelands. This study aims to determine the factors related to people's behavior in disposing of waste in coastal areas. This research is a type of survey-analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all housewives with a sample of 64 people taken by proportional random sampling. The research variables consisted of knowledge, attitude and behavior variables whose data were analyzed using SPSS version 22. The results revealed that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes and people's behavior in disposing of household waste with a value of p=0.001 and p=0.007. This study concluded that knowledge and attitudes correlated with the behavior of disposing of garbage in the community, especially in coastal areas. ABSTRAK                 Simeulue merupakan salah satu daerah administratif di Aceh yang memiliki jumlah timbunan sampah yang besar. Fakta itu dapat terlihat di wilayah pesisir pantainya yang selalu diwarnai dengan sampah, dimana hampir sepanjang tanggul laut selalu dipenuhi dengan sampah penduduk. Atas dasar fakta itu, penelitian ini akan mengambil salah satu wilayah di pesisir pantai Siumeulue untuk dijadikan objek penelitian. Wilayah tersebut adalah Desa Salur Lasengalu Kecamatan Teupah Barat yang menurut observasi awal ditemukan bahwa pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga wilayah tersebut terlihat kurang baik oleh karena sampah rumah tangga banyak dibuang tidak pada tempatnya sehingga sampah bertumpukan di pinggiran pantai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam membuang sampah di daerah pesisir. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survey-analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu rumah tangga dengan sampel sebanyak 64 orang yang diambil secara proportional random sampling. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari variabel pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku yang datanya  dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam membuang sampah rumah tangga dengan nilai p= 0,001 dan p =0,007. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap berkorelasi terhadap perilaku membuang sampah pada masyarakat, khusunya di wilayah pesisir