Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and State Anxiety Inventory (SAI) at Each Assessment.

<p>Note: SD, standard deviation; Range of EPDS score = 0–28; Range of SAI score = 20–78.</p

Baseline Characteristic of Participants (<i>N</i> = 139).

<p>Note: SD, standard deviation; PSQI = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; BMI = body-mass index.</p

Actual versus predicted trajectories of anxiety symptoms among women who underwent a cesarean delivery (<i>N</i> = 139): low anxiety symptoms (19.4%), mild anxiety symptoms (44.6%), high anxiety symptoms (28.8%), and very high anxiety symptoms (7.2%).

<p>Actual versus predicted trajectories of anxiety symptoms among women who underwent a cesarean delivery (<i>N</i> = 139): low anxiety symptoms (19.4%), mild anxiety symptoms (44.6%), high anxiety symptoms (28.8%), and very high anxiety symptoms (7.2%).</p

Actual versus predicted trajectories of depressive symptoms among women who underwent a cesarean delivery (<i>N</i> = 139): low depressive symptoms (30.9%), mild depressive symptoms (41.7%), and high depressive symptoms (27.3%).

<p>Actual versus predicted trajectories of depressive symptoms among women who underwent a cesarean delivery (<i>N</i> = 139): low depressive symptoms (30.9%), mild depressive symptoms (41.7%), and high depressive symptoms (27.3%).</p

Joint and Transitional Probabilities (%) of Classification in the Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Trajectories (<i>N</i> = 139).

<p>Joint and Transitional Probabilities (%) of Classification in the Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Trajectories (<i>N</i> = 139).</p

Relationship of Baseline Characteristics with Depression Trajectories, Anxiety Trajectories, and Joint Trajectories.

<p>^a The significance level of the univariate odds ratio (OR) is indicated by asterisks in this column if significant.</p><p>^b Adjusted OR (aOR) and its 95% confidence interval (CI), obtained with statistical adjustment for all the variables listed in this table.</p><p><i>p</i><0.05; **<i>p</i><0.01.</p><p>PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; PCAs, patient-controlled analgesics; BMI, body-mass index.</p

BMI, depressive symptoms, and fatigue scores at postpartum follow-ups by sleep trajectory class.

<p>^a Effect size, based on comparison with class 1.</p><p>^b All analyses were adjusted for baseline age and parity.</p><p>^c Linear regression with class 1 coded as 1, class 2 coded as 2, and class 3 coded as 3.</p><p>BMI, body mass index; EPDS, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; FCF, Fatigue Continuum Form.</p><p>BMI, depressive symptoms, and fatigue scores at postpartum follow-ups by sleep trajectory class.</p

PSQI component scores and sleep variables at each assessment.

<p>PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.</p><p>PSQI component scores and sleep variables at each assessment.</p

Comparison of baseline characteristics among sleep trajectories classes (n = 139).

<p>^a Fisher’s exact test</p><p>PCA, Patient-controlled analgesia; BMI, body mass index; EPDS, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; FCF, Fatigue Continuum Form.</p><p>Comparison of baseline characteristics among sleep trajectories classes (n = 139).</p

Trajectories of sleep components from third-trimester pregnancy to 6 months post-cesarean delivery (<i>N</i> = 139).

<p><b>A:</b> sleep at night (hours); <b>B:</b> sleep onset latency (minutes); <b>C:</b> sleep efficiency (%), and <b>D:</b> insomnia (%).</p