The High-Temperature Expansion of the Hierarchical Ising Model: From Poincar\'e Symmetry to an Algebraic Algorithm

We show that the hierarchical model at finite volume has a symmetry group which can be decomposed into rotations and translations as the familiar Poincar\'e groups. Using these symmetries, we show that the intricate sums appearing in the calculation of the high-temperature expansion of the magnetic susceptibility can be performed, at least up to the fourth order, using elementary algebraic manipulations which can be implemented with a computer. These symmetries appear more clearly if we use the 2-adic fractions to label the sites. We then apply the new algebraic methods to the calculation of quantities having a random walk interpretation. In particular, we show that the probability of returning at the starting point after $m$ steps has poles at $D=-2,-4,....-2m$ , where $D$ is a free parameter playing a role similar to the dimensionality in nearest neighbor models.Comment: 24 Pages, includes 2 short Mathematica programs appended after "/end" uses phyzzx.te

QCD calculations with optical lattices?

By trapping cold polarizable atoms in periodic potentials created by crossed laser beams, it is now possible to experimentally create "clean" lattice systems. Experimentalists have successfully engineered local and nearest-neighbor interactions that approximately recreate Hubbard-like models on table tops. I discuss the possibility of using this new technology in the context of lattice gauge theory and in particular, relativistic dispersion relations, flavor symmetry, functional derivatives and emerging local gauge symmetry.Comment: 7 pages, Talk given at Lattice 2011, POS(Lattice 2011)04

A Guide to Precision Calculations in Dyson's Hierarchical Scalar Field Theory

The goal of this article is to provide a practical method to calculate, in a scalar theory, accurate numerical values of the renormalized quantities which could be used to test any kind of approximate calculation. We use finite truncations of the Fourier transform of the recursion formula for Dyson's hierarchical model in the symmetric phase to perform high-precision calculations of the unsubtracted Green's functions at zero momentum in dimension 3, 4, and 5. We use the well-known correspondence between statistical mechanics and field theory in which the large cut-off limit is obtained by letting beta reach a critical value beta_c (with up to 16 significant digits in our actual calculations). We show that the round-off errors on the magnetic susceptibility grow like (beta_c -beta)^{-1} near criticality. We show that the systematic errors (finite truncations and volume) can be controlled with an exponential precision and reduced to a level lower than the numerical errors. We justify the use of the truncation for calculations of the high-temperature expansion. We calculate the dimensionless renormalized coupling constant corresponding to the 4-point function and show that when beta -> beta_c, this quantity tends to a fixed value which can be determined accurately when D=3 (hyperscaling holds), and goes to zero like (Ln(beta_c -beta))^{-1} when D=4.Comment: Uses revtex with psfig, 31 pages including 15 figure