20 research outputs found
Data_Sheet_1_Dialectical Thinking Is Linked With Smaller Left Nucleus Accumbens and Right Amygdala.docx
Our current work examined the interface between thinking style and emotional experience at both the behavioral and neuropsychological levels. Thirty-nine Chinese participants completed the triad task, and we calculated the rate of individually selected relationship pairings to overall selections to represent their holistic thinking tendencies. In addition, participants in the top one-third of the ratio score were classified into the high holistic thinking group, while those in the bottom one-third of the ratio score were classified into the low holistic thinking group. We used the sensitivity to punishment and sensitivity to reward questionnaire (SPSRQ) to examine how people elicit positive and negative affective behaviors. Additionally, we examined the volume of the amygdala and nucleus accumbens and their functional connectivity in the resting-state. We found that high holistic thinkers were much less sensitive to rewards than low holistic thinkers. In other words, individuals with high holistic thinking are less likely to pursue behaviors that have positive emotional outcomes. Furthermore, their bilateral nucleus accumbens and right amygdala volumes were smaller than those of low holistic thinkers. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that holistic thinking tendency can negatively predict the volume of the left nucleus accumbens and right amygdala. Finally, resting-state functional connectivity results showed increased functional connectivity FC between left nucleus accumbens and bilateral amygdala in high holistic thinkers. These findings provide emotion-related manifestations of thinking styles at the behavioral and neural levels.</p
Additional file 2 of The linkage of NF-κB signaling pathway-associated long non-coding RNAs with tumor microenvironment and prognosis in cervical cancer
Additional file 2: Figure S1
Additional file 3 of The linkage of NF-κB signaling pathway-associated long non-coding RNAs with tumor microenvironment and prognosis in cervical cancer
Additional file 3: Figure S2
Additional file 6 of The linkage of NF-κB signaling pathway-associated long non-coding RNAs with tumor microenvironment and prognosis in cervical cancer
Additional file 6: Figure S5
Additional file 5 of The linkage of NF-κB signaling pathway-associated long non-coding RNAs with tumor microenvironment and prognosis in cervical cancer
Additional file 5: Figure S4
Additional file 4 of The linkage of NF-κB signaling pathway-associated long non-coding RNAs with tumor microenvironment and prognosis in cervical cancer
Additional file 4: Figure S3
Additional file 1 of The linkage of NF-κB signaling pathway-associated long non-coding RNAs with tumor microenvironment and prognosis in cervical cancer
Additional file 1: Table S1
Redox-Responsive Polycondensate Neoepitope for Enhanced Personalized Cancer Vaccine
A versatile and highly effective
platform remains a major challenge
in the development of personalized cancer vaccines. Here, we devised
a redox-responsive polycondensate neoepitope (PNE) through a reversible
polycondensation reaction of peptide neoantigens and adjuvants together
with a tracelessly responsive linker-monomer. Peptide-based neoantigens
with diverse sequences and structures could be copolymerized with
molecular adjuvants to form PNEs of high loading capacity for vaccine
delivery without adding any carriers. The redox-responsive PNEs with
controlled molecular weights and sizes efficiently targeted and accumulated
in draining lymph nodes and greatly promoted the antigen capture and
cross-presentation by professional antigen presenting cells. Mice
immunized with PNEs showed markedly enhanced antigen-specific T cell
response and the protective immunity against the tumor cell challenge
Life Cycle Assessment of the Polyvinylidene Fluoride Polymer with Applications in Various Emerging Technologies
Polyvinylidene
fluoride (PVDF) is one of the most popular fluoropolymers
in the market. It is commonly used as pipes and cables, binder materials,
and membrane materials. Lately, PVDF is being examined for applications
in batteries, biomedical research, chemical engineering, and wastewater
management. These PVDF applications cover most emerging technologies,
which can be attributed to its outstanding physicochemical properties.
With the global demand for PVDF in diverse technologies increasing
significantly, it is imperative to quantify the environmental impacts
associated with its production. Life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology
is a standardized approach for evaluating the environmental impacts
of novel materials. However, most previous LCA studies have not accounted
for PVDF in a scientifically rigorous manner. While compiling the
life cycle inventory (LCI) on PVDF, several kinds of surrogates were
chosen to bridge the data gap, rather than establishing the new dataset
for PVDF. When we investigate the similarities and differences between
PVDF and popular surrogates regarding the synthesis pathways, adopting
surrogates to replace PVDF becomes difficult. Due to the use of these
surrogates, the global warming potential (GWP) calculated in the literature
varies significantly, with a difference of 60.7 kg CO2 equiv
between the highest and lowest estimates. After evaluating the life
cycle environmental profiles of those commonly used surrogates, we
find that the application of surrogates is hardly reliable; besides,
the PVDF inventory dataset is underestimated. For this reason, we
model the PVDF production process according to the commercialized
synthesis approach and assess the cradle-to-gate impacts, which lowers
uncertainty. The impact assessment on the PVDF inventory dataset results
in an acceptable GWP value (55.8 kg CO2 equiv/kg PVDF),
but a high cumulative energy demand (CED, 756 MJ equiv/kg PVDF), due
to the large demand for chlorine during the production of vinylidene
fluoride (VDF). In terms of uncertainty analysis, the upper and lower
bounds for the newly developed LCI dataset for PVDF are 801 and 714
MJ equiv for CED values and 59.1 and 52.8 kg CO2 equiv
for GWP values, respectively. Notably, this is the first study to
develop a detailed LCI for PVDF involved in emerging technologies