COMMUNITY-BASED SANITATION PROGRAM (SANIMAS) AS AN EFFORT FOR IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN URBAN SLUM SETTLEMENTS

The second theme of the UN Conference on Human Settlements II in Istanbul in 1996 was sustainable human settlements development in an urbanizing world, which stated that waste is among ten important issues needing to be addressed. Apart from that the Post Agenda 2015 Goal 6 was to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. Indonesia, where urbanization has grown significantly over recent years, is facing a waste problem. The central government released Sanimas program, which aimed to build sanitation infrastructure to upgrade its provision in urban settlements and to improve settlements’ environmental quality. Sanimas specifically targeted dense and poor urban settlements. In Surakarta, the program was implemented in 2006, Sanimas constructed public toilets and a communal wastewater treatment facility at Kelurahan Sangkrah,. This paper was designed to identify Sanimas’ implementation process and the networks of the related institution. This inductive research was based oninstitutions related to the program’s implementation and triangulation with secondary data.The research found that the implementation of the Sanimas Program has established a Community-based Organisation named KSM, which mediates between the local government and the community. Through KSM, inter-organisational networks have been developed, which indicated expanding linkages of the community to several organisations, and to higher level government and foreign agencies. Inter-organisational networks sustain the program, improve the quality of environment as well as increase community capacity

HOUSING TENURE SECURITY IN RTLH PROGRAM OF SURAKARTA INDONESIA- HOW CAN IT CONTRIBUTE TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS OF POST-2015 AGENDA?

This paper evaluated the Program of Substandard Housing (RTLH) Renovation proposed for the agenda of “Surakarta Informal Settlements Clearance 2015” for solving the problem of improving the quality of 6612 substandard houses.  This research took case study in the small-scaled area of poor settlements in the prone area along riverbank of Bengawan Solo River namely Kelurahan Ketelan. How could this outcome contribute to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in terms of providing housing security to establish inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable city and human settlement as stated by SDGs? The case study research was conducted by multiple methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the program had the highest contribution on the improvement of sanitation, in terms of the use of septic tank (change value of 0.5750) and the use of toilet (0.203)as one of priorities of SDGs. However,there was only little contribution in increasing access to land tenure security ( 0.002); It was surprising that the improvement of housing construction itself was not high. This program involved the collaboration among state-civil-society-community and other development parties and increased channeling assistance for settlements sustainability and poverty reduction  

TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM SAPU LIDI SEBAGAI PROGRAM PENATAAN PERUMAHAN PERMUKIMAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN KOTA PEKALONGAN

Abstract. The SapuLidi Program of Pekalongan city is city government program as safe house for the poor society in Pekalongan through the construction of core houses grow, restore the house and arrange the settlement environment by Tribina approach, namely the Community Development, Social Development and Human Development. This research aims to evaluate the success rate of the sapulidi program as arrangement of residential housing program for the poor society in poverty alleviation efforts Pekalongan City. This research is descriptive and uses analysis method such as descriptive qualitative methods and descriptive statistics. Sampling technique using cluster sampling, where all research sites are observed entirely with correspondents selected by sampling. The Sapulidi program implementation declared ineffective because the implementation of programs to decrease problems of uninhabitable house in Pekalongan have a small contribution in each year implementation of sapulidi program. Based on the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that the success rate of SapuLidi Program as arrangement of residential housing program for the poor society of Pekalongan city are ineffective because the program provides a small contribution towards handling RTLH Pekalongan even related though the mechanism and the role of government in the provision of aid has not been shown clearly flow process and government involvement in it so the implementation is less efficient. Based on the society’s judging related to the program implementation, the success of the sapulidi program is located at BEDAH KAMPUNG, where at these locations, the program implementation is successful in the physical aspect, social, and economic. furthermore, in these locations, the society receive benefit even the multiplier effect of the program implementation result and does’nt cause many problems related to the implementation stage of the program. Keywords: Sapu Lidi’s Program, Evaluatio

EFEKTIFITAS PROGRAM KREDIT PERUMAHAN RAKYAT (KPR) BERSUBSIDI DALAM PENYEDIAAN HUNIAN BAGI MASYARAKAT BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH DI PERUMAHAN BUMI REJO DAMAI PEKALONGAN

Abstrak. Pelaksanaan program di Kota Pekalongan, KPR Bersubsidi diselenggarakan dalam satu payung kebijakan pembangunan penataan permukiman Kota Pekalongan. Dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data secara trianggulasi, yang kemudian dilakukan analisis diskripsi kualitatif, kuantitatif maupun penggabungan pada tiap komponen pembiayaan bagi MBR yaitu peran pemerintah, mekanisme, produk KPR bersubsidi dan tingkat penghunian, serta deskriptif analitik dalam perumusan kondisi keefektivitasan pelaksanaan secara keseluruhan, maka diketahui bahwa masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan yang menyebabkan pelaksanaan program KPR Bersubsidi dinilai kurang efektif. Hal tersebut cenderung dipengaruhi oleh peran pemerintah sebagai perumus kebiakan dan kerangka kerja dan pengaruh adanya keterlibatan lembaga penengah (intermediate) yang secara teknis berperan dalam pelaksanaan program dimana memiliki sifat profit oriented dan sistem kerja formal yang belum bisa menyesuaikan dengan kondisi kelompok sasaran. Kurang efektifnya pelaksanaan program KPR Bersubsidi juga dibuktikan dengan kondisi dari tingkat penghunian di Perumahan Bumi Rejo Damai Pekalongan yang dinilai cukup rendah yaitu sebesar 57%. Kata Kunci : Pembiayaan Perumahan Bagi MBR, KPR Bersubsidi, Efektivita

CONTRIBUTION OF BEDAH KAMPUNG AND RELOCATON PROGRAMTOWARD POVERTY ALLEVIATION –BEST PRACTISES OF SURAKARTA

This research isconducted based on high poverty rates in Indonesia (17,4% in 2003) as well as in  Surakarta (14,1% in 2009). This is an urban phenomenon indicating the poverty, where in fact most of urban poors live in slums area, characterized by substandard houses with inadequate infrastructure and urban services. The approach of housing policy has shifted from provision approach  to sustainable development and recently to integration with poverty alleviation strategy. Community-based Housing Development is one of Housing Delivery Systems in Indonesia , which is based on Community Empowerment. This is believed to be the instrument for poverty alleviation as housing sector contributes in alleviation of poverty in terms of increasing access to housing and shelter ;  increasing access to services and infrastructure; social development and eradication of poverty; Environmental management; Economic development and governance. Objectiveof this research was to analyzethe contribution on CBHD-based programs toward poverty alleviation in Surakarta. Results of the research showed that higher contribution of poverty alleviation of CBHD Programs was access to housing due to higher intervention of the program in housing improvement. Relocation Program had higher contribution to poverty alleviation for the most components had been significantly increased:  condition of house construction, land secure tenure, water supply, sanitation condition, eventhough the program had displaced the people from previous location and increased transportation costs

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LIVELIHOOD ASSETS DI AREA RELOKASI PADA RUMAH SUSUN JATINEGARA BARAT

Settlement relocation is a program initiated by the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta aimed at providing decent housing for the community. Kampung Melayu Village was one of the locations where relocation to the Jatinegara Barat Flats was implemented in 2015. Settlement relocation has varied impacts due to differing community perceptions. Therefore, this study aims to determine the community's perception of changes in livelihood assets resulting from the relocation of settlements along the Ciliwung River, focusing on human capital, social capital, physical capital, environmental capital, and financial capital. The method used was scoring analysis and descriptive quantitative approaches, utilizing questionnaires and open interviews with the Jatinegara Barat Flats community affected by the relocation. The results of this study indicate that the relocated residents of Jatinegara Barat Flats experienced positive changes in their livelihood assets, with an overall score of 70.99%.Settlement Relocation is a program under the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta that aims to provide decent housing for the community. Kampung Melayu Village is one of the relocation locations implemented in 2015 to the Jatinegara Barat Flat. Settlement relocation has a diverse impact due to differences in community perceptions. So this study aims to determine the community's perception of changes in livelihood assets in the relocation of settlements along the Ciliwung River in terms of human capital, social capital, physical capital, environmental capital, and financial capital. The method used was scoring analysis and descriptive quantitative through questionnaires and open interviews with the Jatinegara Barat Flats community affected by the relocation. The results of this study show that the people relocated to Jatinegara Barat Flats experienced positive changes toward livelihood assets with an overall score of 70.99%

Faktor prioritas kesiapan penanganan kawasan permukiman kumuh (studi kasus: bantaran Sungai Kali Anyar, Kota Surakarta)

Permukiman kumuh kawasan bantaran Kali Anyar merupakan kawasan permukiman kumuh terbesar kedua di Kota Surakarta yang ditetapkan dalam SK Walikota Tahun 2016. Pendirian bangunan ilegal, kurang memadainya infrastruktur pendukung permukiman, dan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang rendah adalah sejumlah permasalahan yang ditemui di kawasan tersebut. Langkah penanganan seperti pemugaran hingga relokasi telah diambil oleh pemerintah Kota Surakarta, namun kawasan kumuh tetap belum dapat tertangani. Terhambatnya penanganan mengisyaratkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor belum diprioritaskan dalam penanganan kumuh sehingga penanganan kumuh tidak merata. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengetahui faktor prioritas kesiapan kawasan untuk memulai penanganan permukiman kumuh di Kawasan Bantaran Kali Anyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) yang dilengkapi analisis deskriptif pada masing-masing faktor kesiapan. Temuan menunjukkan tujuh faktor prioritas yaitu: (1) alokasi anggaran pemerintah, (2) bentuk koordinasi antar institusi, (3) keterlibatan masyarakat dalam penanganan, (4) ketersediaan dokumen perencanaan penanganan, (5) peraturan pemerintah daerah, (6) bantuan dana swasta, dan (7) struktur kelembagaan yang berperan. Walaupun regulasi secara jelas mengatur prioritas penanganan permukiman kumuh bantaran Kali Anyar, fakta di lapangan menunjukkan beberapa faktor kesiapan penanganan kumuh masih terhambat. Hal ini menyebabkan ketidakpastian penentuan upaya penanganan kumuh bantaran Kali Anyar. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya inisiasi serius pemerintah dalam merencanakan upaya pelaksanaan penanganan kumuh di bantaran Kali Anyar secara komprehensif dan terintegasi

Khasiat Ekstrak Buah Markisa Kuning (P. Edulis Sims) sebagai Antiinflamasi Dilihat dari Jumlah Monosit pada Tikus Wistar Jantan (Rattus norvegicus)

Yellow passion fruit contains carotenoids and polyphenols which are believed to be used as alternative treatments. Yellow passion fruit is thought to provide anti- inflammatory effects. The objective was to determine the efficacy of giving yellow passion fruit extract to inflammation seen from monocyte counts. This study used 12 male Wistar rats were divided into normal groups, treatment groups, and control groups. In the treatment group, yellow passion fruit extract was given 100% concentration. On the 1st, 3rd, and 7th day the blood edge of the rat was taken and the number of monocyte cell counts was performed. Based on the results of One Way Anova analysis there were differences in the number of monocyte cells between all groups. Yellow passion fruit extract (Passiflora edulis Sims) is efficacious as anti-inflammatory due to a decrease in the number of monocytes

Dampak perkembangan permukiman relokasi Kelurahan Mojosongo, Kota Surakarta terhadap perubahan spasial kawasan sekitarnya

Banjir besar di Kota Surakarta pada tahun 2007 menenggelamkan 1.571 rumah ilegal yang terletak di sempadan Sungai Bengawan Solo. Menanggapi persoalan tersebut, Pemerintah Kota Surakarta melakukan program relokasi dengan memindahkan permukiman terdampak ke lokasi yang aman. Salah satu lokasi tujuan relokasi yaitu Kelurahan Mojosongo Kota Surakarta. Sebagian besar masyarakat terdampak mendiami lokasi yang baru pada tahun 2010. Dalam kurun tahun 2010-2020, permukiman relokasi di Kelurahan Mojosongo mengalami perkembangan pada aspek fisik, sosial, maupun ekonomi masyarakat. Perkembangan tersebut akan memicu konsentrasi spasial pada kawasan sekitarnya, salah satunya yaitu tumbuhnya permukiman baru yang berdampak pada meningkatnya lahan terbangun pada kawasan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak perkembangan permukiman relokasi Kelurahan Mojosongo terhadap perubahan spasial kawasan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan teknik analisis skoring, overlay, dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perkembangan permukiman relokasi yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya luas hunian, berkembangnya kondisi infrastruktur permukiman, bertambahnya kegiatan sosial masyarakat, dan meningkatnya kondisi ekonomi masyarakat. Terjadinya perkembangan pada kawasan relokasi berdampak pada perubahan penggunaan lahan, peningkatan kepadatan bangunan, serta peningkatan kondisi prasarana pada kawasan sekitar. Sementara itu, perkembangan permukiman relokasi Kelurahan Mojosongo tidak memiliki kaitan dengan terjadinya perubahan transportasi umum pada kawasan sekitar

Spatial Change of Resettlement Area and Location Vulnerability

This paper analyzes the Change of Livelihood ofResettlements Area in Mojosongo after being a destination area of aresettlement program. The program resettled 453 households devastatedfrom the flooding area of River Bank of Bengawan Solo. Many scholarsargue that the resettlement program commonly situate people into avulnerable situation, especially in the early stage of post resettlement. With regard to this common argument, spatial analysis was conducted todescribe spatial change of the resettlement area before implementation ofthe program (2006); in the middle of the implementation of programmes(2013) and in the current situation (2018). Interviews have been conductedto Head of Housing, human settlements and Land Government unit, andhead of the community. This results show that this resettlement programpartly creates a vulnerable situation. However, due to the commitment ofthe local government, and integrated program have been conducted alongthe resettlement process. This approach is able to accommodate thecommunity’s interests and government program. Such integration is ableto provide infrastructure and social services that in accordance tocommunity’s need and interests. Therefore, it is expected to reduce therisk of community to be exposed in a vulnerable situation after theresettlement program