PENGARUH DIVERSIFIKASI PORTOFOLIO KREDIT TERHADAP TINGKAT RISIKO KREDIT DENGAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI (Studi pada Bank Umum di Indonesia)

A formal control system supports the success of loan portfolio diversifcation strategy. Good corporate governance as a formal control system can support the success of the implementation of loan portfolio diversifcation strategy.  This  will  result in the low level of risk profle. The aim of this study is to explore the efect of loan portfolio diversifcation on the credit risk level with good corporate governance as a moderating variable. EViews 7.2 was used in the panel data analysis. General banks that had registered at BEI in the 2009-2012 period were used as samples. Data collection of 20 banks was based on certain criteria. The results of this research showed that good corporate governance moderate loan portfolio diversifcation strategy, so it can decrease t h e  credit risk level. The positive efect of good corporate governance in moderating the efect of loan portfolio diversifcation on the  credit risk level was consistent, not only based on the type of loan but also the economic sector.Keywords: loan portfolio diversifcation, credit risk, good corporate governanc

Pelatihan Software Akuntansi untuk Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Economic disruption and changes in corporate operations in the Fourth Industrial Revolution will necessitate the understanding and control of artificial intelligence, or robots. This is a major issue, but it is also important for economic teachers to introduce companies that are already successful and sophisticated. Accounting software may help make bookkeeping, analyzing, reporting, and investigating easier and more precise; this concludes an opportunity in this era. Therefore, educational institutions must develop graduates who are adaptable and have soft skills. The Accounting Program and Financial Accounting Pillar team respond to economic teachers at MGMP in the Special Region of Yogyakarta by organizing a discussion forum and simulation to provide them with knowledge and best practices for using accounting software to manage business activities and achieve effective and efficient business outcomes. These exercises involve a class lecture using an andragogic approach. The discussion results suggest that economic teachers have best practices to offer accounting software to their pupils. On the other hand, it can increase teaching motivation for improving both financial and technology for themselves and the topic itself

Pelatihan Akuntansi UMKM Berbasis Excel kepada Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

MGMP Economics is a forum for high school teachers in economics subjects which was formed in order to discuss and solve problems related to the economics learning process. Every educator is encouraged to improve professional skills in their respective fields, one of which is financial literacy. This Community Service aims to provide Excel-based EMKM accounting training with the aim of providing knowledge regarding the importance of accounting in a business, especially MSMEs. This service method is in the form of face-to-face counseling on August 3, 2023. The participants are given training regarding basic accounting equations, profit and loss reports, statements of financial position, and the accounting cycle using Excel. Simple exercises are the material for discussion in this training so that participants can understand them well. The participants took part in this training enthusiastically and were able to understand material related to the preparation of EMKM financial reports using Excel. Keywords — MSME, MGMP Economics, MSME’s Accounting, Financial Report, Excel   MGMP Ekonomi adalah wadah guru SMA mata pelajaran ekonomi yang dibentuk dalam rangka membahas dan menyelesaikan permasalahan terkait proses pembelajaran ekonomi. Setiap pendidik didorong untuk meningkatkan kemampuan profesional di bidangnya masing-masing, salah satunya literasi keuangan. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan akuntansi EMKM berbasis excel dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan terkait pentingnya akuntansi dalam suatu usaha, khususnya UMKM. Metode pengabdian ini berupa penyuluhan secara tatap muka pada tanggal 3 Agustus 2023. Para peserta diberikan pelatihan terkait persamaan dasar akuntansi, laporan laba rugi, laporan posisi keuangan, dan siklus akuntansi menggunakan excel. Latihan-latihan soal sederhana menjadi bahan diskusi dalam pelatihan ini supaya peserta dapat memahami dengan baik. Para peserta mengikuti pelatihan ini dengan antusias dan dapat memahami materi terkait penyusunan laporan keuangan EMKM menggunakan excel. Kata Kunci—UMKM, MGMP Ekonomi, Akuntansi EMKM, laporan keuangan, Exce

Off-balance sheet and bank behavior: Does market power matter?

Purpose: This paper examines the significant effect of off-balance sheets (OBS) on earnings management in the banking industry in Indonesia. Furthermore, this study also examines the role of market power as a moderating variable that moderates the relationship between off-balance sheet activities and earnings management. Design/methodology/approach: The off-balance sheet is measured through loan commitment facilities by observing the unused commitment facilities. Moreover, earnings management is measured through discretionary loan loss provisions (DLLP) by seeing the policy management makes in forming loan loss provisions (LLP) as income reduc- tion accounts on the income statement. Multiple regression testing is used to measure the significant effect of off-balance sheet activities on discretionary behavior in LLP and the role of market power as a moderating variable. Findings: The study results show that off-balance sheet activity and market power are related to earnings management. Off-balance sheets have a positive effect on earnings management. Conversely, market power has a negative effect on earnings management. Another finding found that market power weakens the relationship between off-balance sheets and earnings management. Research limitations/implications: This research did not conduct an overall analysis of off-balance sheet exposure in banking financial statements. Thus, future research on total commitments and contingencies such as letters of credit and bank guarantees will be interesting to examine. Originality/value: Previous studies have observed LLP in earnings management and competition policies. However, they had not examined the relationship between the practice of earnings management through LLP toward off-bal- ance sheets and market competition. Therefore, the research gap will be discussed in this study. In addition, the research has two contributions, the first is related to earnings management literature in the banking industry and the second is to assess whether higher bank market power tends to influence earnings management practices through off-balance sheet activities

Off-Balance Sheet Analysis Toward Risk-Adjusted Performance

Abstract: Off balance sheet is an activity undertaken by a financial institution, but not seen or recorded on the balance sheet because such activities do not cause or involve ownership of assets and the issuance of debt instruments (Saunders & Cornett 2003). Off Balance Sheet activities can be obtained through income derived from non-interest income. The off balance activity is initiated by the banking industry with the aim of creating diversification in obtaining optimal bank's returns. This study aims to investigate the effect of revenue diversification from off balance sheet activity toward Bank’s risk-adjusted performance. This research was conducted in several Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The data collection was based on purposive sampling and statistically analysed using Eviews version 9.2. The results of this research showed that revenue diversification from off balance sheet activity bears positive effects toward Commercial Bank’s risk-adjusted performance in Indonesia. Off balance sheet activity was measured by non-interest income reported in the income statement..  Keywords: off-balance-sheet, diversification, risk-adjusted, non-interestAbstrak— Off balance sheet adalah aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh institusi keuangan namun tidak nampak pada neraca karena aktivitas ini tidak menyebabkan dan melibatkan kepemilikan asset serta tidak menimbulkan penerbitan hutang (Saunders & Cornett 2003). Pendapatan dari aktivitas Off Balance Sheet dapat diperoleh melalui pendapatan yang berasal dari pendapatan-non bunga. Aktivitas off balance sheet dimulai oleh industri perbankan dengan tujuan menciptakan diversifikasi dalam memperoleh pengembalian bank yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh diversifikasi pendapatan yang timbul dari aktivitas off balance sheet terhadap tingkat pengembalian berbasis risiko pada industri perbankan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di beberapa bank umum di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data berdasarkan purposive sampling dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Eviews versi 9.2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi pendapatan dari aktivitas off-balance sheet berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja yang disesuaikan dengan risiko pada perbankan di Indonesia. Aktivitas off Balance sheet diukur melalui aktivitas yang menimbulkan pendapatan non-bunga yang dilaporkan pada laporan laba rugi. Kata Kunci: off-balance-sheet, diversifikasi, risiko, non-bung