REKONSTRUKSI POLITIK HUKUM KETAHANAN PANGAN BERBASIS SISTEM KEARIFAN LOKAL GUNA MEWUJUDKAN KEDAULATAN PANGAN

 The existence of the Tengger Traditional Community wisdom system in Ngadas Village, Malang Regency managing food crops agriculture and natural resources is partly apparent, developed, and continuous until now. The main problem of  his study is how to set up a political law reconstruction model of local Tengger Traditional Community wisdom based food sustainability for establishing food sovereignty. The study utilizes two approach methods, the first being the normative approach is to analyze various law regulations, policies, and political laws related with statewide food sustainability and the implementations on the Tengger customs society. Meanwhile, the socio legal approach is to examine the presence of the local wisdom system and noticeable conflicts in the natural resource management experienced by the Tengger Traditional Community. The findings from this research reveal that the co-management model implementation are required to share commitment among the government and the public to be equally open, responsible, and strengthen their participation in a local wisdom system based food sustainability political law reconstruction in order to establish food sovereignty, either on the national, provincial, as well as city / regency level

INDONESIA'S FUTURE ACTING PRESIDENCY: MAINTAINING OR REPLACING THE NEW ORDER LEGACY

The interim president anticipates the vacancy of the office of president and vice president; Indonesia calls it ‘pelaksana tugas kepresidenan’, which is filled by the minister of home affairs, foreign affairs, and minister of defense. This article explores the two actors (bureaucrats and legitimacy) who become interim presidents in the constitutions of the world's countries. Next, the Indonesian arrangement and accompanying problems in the 1945 Constitution will be reviewed. This article is aided by a doctrinal research method with historical, legislative, and comparative constitutional approaches. Indonesia has its peculiarities compared to the constitutions of world countries because it applies a compound position as interim President adopted from the New Order legal products (Tap MPR VII/1973) without going through a decontextualisation process, so it still applies the old features (bureaucratic actors) with compound/collegial executive positions in the new constitutional structure that seeks to purify the presidential system. In addition, there are conditions that the 1945 Constitution still cannot resolve and that cause paralysis of governance. This article offers one solution—which could alleviate two specific problems simultaneously—and that is to make the Speaker of the House of Representatives (DPR) the acting President of the future.

INDONESIA'S FUTURE ACTING PRESIDENCY: MAINTAINING OR REPLACING THE NEW ORDER LEGACY

The interim president anticipates the vacancy of the office of president and vice president; Indonesia calls it ‘pelaksana tugas kepresidenan’, which is filled by the minister of home affairs, foreign affairs, and minister of defense. This article explores the two actors (bureaucrats and legitimacy) who become interim presidents in the constitutions of the world's countries. Next, the Indonesian arrangement and accompanying problems in the 1945 Constitution will be reviewed. This article is aided by a doctrinal research method with historical, legislative, and comparative constitutional approaches. Indonesia has its peculiarities compared to the constitutions of world countries because it applies a compound position as interim President adopted from the New Order legal products (Tap MPR VII/1973) without going through a decontextualisation process, so it still applies the old features (bureaucratic actors) with compound/collegial executive positions in the new constitutional structure that seeks to purify the presidential system. In addition, there are conditions that the 1945 Constitution still cannot resolve and that cause paralysis of governance. This article offers one solution—which could alleviate two specific problems simultaneously—and that is to make the Speaker of the House of Representatives (DPR) the acting President of the future.

Reconstruction of the Position of the Honorary Council of Election Administrators in the Judicial System in Indonesia

The placement of DKPP as a unitary function of the joint election organizer with the KPU and Bawaslu in article 1 number 7 of Law 7/2017 on General Election has made the position of DKPP unclear, whether DKPP is qualified as a state administrative organ (TUN), or as an independent body outside the organizer elections whose function is related to judicial power. The unclear position implies that the DKPP decision does not have legal certainty because legal remedies can be made at the State Administration Court. As a form of us constituendum, the author offers to reconstruct the position of DKPP in the judicial system by removing the DKPP from the election management environment, so that what is meant by election organizers only consists of the KPU and Bawaslu. As well as DKPP in the General Election Law is defined as a body whose function is related to judicial power and has the duty to enforce the code of ethics of election administrators. The author is of the view that with the new formulation arrangements regarding the DKPP, the space for the DKPP is not burdened by the boundaries of the election organizer, and the decisions issued cannot be taken legal remedies to the Administrative Court

Mekanisme Penyelesaian Konflik Nelayan (Studi di Pantai Puger Kabupaten Jember)

Interaction among fisherman in the activity of fishing is potential to result conflict. Factor of the conflict can be related to the area of fishing, equipments of fishing and attitudes. These kinds of conflict can be categorized as horizontal conflict. Besides, vertical conflict can also happen in the communty of fisherman. The conflicts happen among the fisherman and government. Policies of the government, especially the policies that are not in accordance with the fisherman need can be the factor of conflicts. The policy of the government, especially local government that is not in accordance with the fisherman need is the policy to explore the natural resourches. This policy is based on the government need to increase the income. This research learn the mechanisms that are applicated by the fisherman to solve the conflict. They have their own internal mechanism to solve the conflict. This kind of mechanism have raised among their community since long time ago

Legal Implications of Using Ministerial Instructions as a Legal Basis for the Implementation of Restriction on Community Activities During the Covid-19 Pandemic

This study examines the Legal Implications of using Ministerial Instruction Instruments as the Legal Basis for the Implementation of Restrictions on Community Activities During the Covid-19 Pandemic. As is known that during this pandemic, the Government made many instruments in the form of Ministerial Instructions to respond to the transmission of Covid-19 in the form of the Implementation of Restrictions on Community Activities. In fact, these instruments are not laws and regulations so they are not binding in general, let alone limit human rights through restrictions on the right to activity and threaten criminal sanctions. The Covid-19 Pandemic Emergency was also responded to excessively by several Ministries by issuing rules at the respective Ministry level, both in the form of a Joint Decree (SKB) and a Decree. In fact, among these instruments overlapping authorities, for example, related to the distribution of social assistance (bansos). In this case, there are legal problems related to the implications of the use of the Ministerial Instruction Instrument as the legal basis for the Implementation of Restrictions on Community Activities During the Covid-19 Pandemic. The problem arises due to the legality and binding force of the Ministerial Instruction and the impact of the implementation of the Ministerial Instruction on the protection of Human Rights. Through the normative juridical analysis research method, this research will reconstruct the legal basis in accordance with the principles of the state of the law in the event of a pandemic emergency so as not to reduce human rights. The results of this study indicate that the Instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 6 of 2019 during the Covid-19 period in Indonesia has validity, binding power (bonding), and efficacy. On this basis, the implementation of the Minister of Home Affairs during the Covid-19 pandemic has binding legal implications and legal force. Keywords: legal implications, ministerial instructions, Covid-19 pandemi

Interpretation of the Constitution on the Arrangement of State-Owned Enterprises in the National Economic System Based on the Decision of the Constitutional Court

The constitutional interpretation of the regulation of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) is still looking for the right method, BUMN as the embodiment of the constitution for the state's responsibility in managing strategic resources that are used as wide as possible for the prosperity of the people. Submission of a judicial review to the Constitutional Court regarding BUMN can show the direction of constitutional interpretation given by the judges of the Constitutional Court. This article examines whether the constitutional interpretation of SOE arrangements is in accordance with Indonesia's national economic system. The method of approach in this writing is descriptive analysis which explains and analyzes the constitutional interpretation of SOE regulations. the results of the study reveal that the constitutional court has carried out its duties in accordance with the basic principles and principles of the constitution. The Constitutional Court in every decision in the field of BUMN dominates its interpretation by using an originalist interpretation

Implikasi Yuridis Kedudukan Jaksa Agung Sebagai Pejabat Negara Setingkat Menteri terhadap Masa Jabatan Jaksa Agung

Penulisan skripsi ini dilatarbelakangi dengan berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2004 tentang Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia menggantikan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 1991 yang mempertegas bahwa kejaksaan Agung dalam melaksanakan penegakan hukum dan penuntutan merdeka dari pengaruh kekuasaan manapun. Banyaknya timbul perdebatan mengenai Jaksa Agung harus berasal dari jaksa karier atau non karier serta adanya kasus mengenai keabsahan jabatan seorang Jaksa Agung dalam memimpin Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia yang dianggap masa jabatannya sudah habis, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap masa jabatan Jaksa Agung sebagai Pejabat Negara. Oleh Karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dan menganalisis pengaturan masa jabatan Jaksa Agung sejak Indonesia merdeka hingga saat ini dan implikasi yuridis kedudukan Jaksa Agung sebagai Pejabat Negara setingkat Menteri terhadap masa jabatan Jaksa Agung, maka jenis penelitian yang dipakai ialah yuridis normatif yaitu melakukan penelitian hukum dengan menelaah bahan pustaka yang kemudian dipilah-pilah dianalisis, dikaji dan dideskrpsikan untuk menemukan permasalahan serta berusaha mencari solusinya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh jawaban atas permasalahan yang ada, bahwa Pengaturan masa jabatan Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia sejak awal Indonesia merdeka hingga kini merupakan hak prerogratif Presiden dimana Jaksa Agung diangkat dan diberhentikan serta bertanggung jawab pada Presiden. Hal ini dilakukan dalam beberapa periode yang terdiri dari awal merdeka periode 1945-1960, periode 1960-1990, periode 1990-2004 dan periode 2004 hingga saat ini. Implikasi yuridis kedudukan Jaksa Agung sebagai Pejabat Negara setingkat Menteri terhadap masa jabatan Jaksa Agung ialah masa jabatan Jaksa Agung itu berakhir dengan berakhirnya masa jabatan Presiden Republik Indonesia dalam satu periode bersama-sama masa jabatan anggota kabinet atau diberhentikan dalam masa jabatannya oleh Presiden dalam periode yang bersangkutan. Menyikapi hasil penelitian yang dilakukan sebaiknya Pemerintah dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat selaku pembuat Undang-Undang yang diberi tugas oleh Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia melakukan legislative review atau merivisi atau mengamandemen Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2004 tentang Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia yang lebih komprehensif dan tidak menimbulkan multi tafsir. Sebaiknya para pembuat Undang-Undang yakni Pemerintah dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dalam mengamandemen Undang-Undang mengenai Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia nantinya mengacu pada pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang baru baik itu muatan dalam Undang-Undang serta asas-asas yang harus terpenuhi dalam suatu undang-undang tersebut. Serta memperhatikan pengaturan mengenai kedudukan kejaksaan dan Jaksa Agung yang jelas agar mudah dipahami, baik itu dari hal pengangkatan, pemberhentian serta masa jabatan Jaksa Agung dalam memimpin Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemohon Pendaftaran Hak Atas Tanah Yang Terlambat Didaftarkan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Di Kabupaten Jombang

PPАT lebih disiplin dаlаm menjаlаnkаn tugаsnyа sesuаi dengаn ketentuаn Pаsаl 40 Perаturаn Pemerintаh Nomor 24 Tаhun 1997 tentаng Pendаftаrаn Tаnаh. 2. PPАT dаpаt melаkukаn kerjа sаmа dengаn BPN Kаbupаten Jombаng untuk mengаdаkаn sosiаlisаsi terkаit dengаn pendаftаrаn tаnаh untuk membаntu mаsyаrаkаt memаhаmi dengаn mudаh proses pendаftаrаn tаnаh. 3. Mаsyаrаkаt hаrus memаhаmi tentаng pentingnyа pendаftаrаn tаnаh untuk memberikаn perlindungаn hukum dаn kepаstiаn hukum аtаs kepemilikаn tаnаh sehinggа аkаn menghindаri sengketа dikemudiаn hаri

Perlindungаn Hukum Terhаdаp Nаsаbаh Penyimpan Pada Bаdаn Kredit Desа Dаlаm Proses Trаnsformаsi Bаdаn Kredit Desа Yаng Diberikаn Stаtus Sebаgаi Bаnk Perkreditаn Rаkyаt

BKD (Bаdаn Kredit Desа) аdаlаh Bаnk Desа, Lumbung Desа yаng telаh mendаpаt izin usаhа dаri Menteri Keuаngаn dаn telаh diberikаn stаtus sebаgаi Bаnk Perkreditаn Rаkyаt oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998. Pembinaan dan pengawasan BKD pada awalnya berada pada kewenangan BI menjadi kewenangan otoritas jasa keuangan. OJK mengatur bahwa BKD wajib bertransformasi berdasarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan nomor 10/POJK.03/2016 tentang pemenuhan ketentuan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat dan Transformasi Badan Kredit Desa yang diberikan status sebagai Bank Perkreditan Rakyat. Jika BKD tidak dapat bertransformasi menjadi BPR dapat mengubah kegiatan usahanya menjadi Lembaga Keuangan Mikro atau mengubah badan usahanya menjadi Badan Usaha Milik Desa. BKD yang tidаk dаpаt bertrаnsformаsi, OJK mencаbut izin usаhа kemudiаn dilаkukаn pemberesаn BKD oleh tim pemberesan. Dalam proses pemberesаn BKD sаlаh sаtu kewаjibаn yаng hаrus dilаkukаn membаyаr kewаjibаn BKD kepаdа nаsаbаh penyimpan. Dаlаm jаngkа wаktu 6 bulаn jika tim pemberesаn tidаk dаpаt melаksаnаkаn pemberesan mаkа semuа hаl-hаl mengenаi tаnggung jаwаb BKD menjаdi tаnggung jаwаb pemilik BKD. Dаlаm POJK disebutkаn dаlаm proses trаnsformаsi BKD menjаdi BPR sаlаh sаtu wewenаngnyа diberikаn kepаdа Pemerintаh Dаerаh padahal BKD sendiri adalah perusahaan milik desa yang terpisah dari kekayaan desa lain yang mana jika BKD tidak dapat memenuhi kewajibannya tidak dapat dibebankan kepada aset desa lain. Antara pemerintah daerah dan pemerintah desa sendiri terjadi perbedaan kewenangan dan memiliki kewenangannya sendiri berdasarkan beralihnya regulasi pemerintahan. Terjаdi ketidаkpаstiаn dаlаm beberаpа аturаn mengenаi BKD terutаmа mengenаi tanggung jawab atas BKD sehingga menimbulkan kekosongan norma.Permasalahan yang akan diteliti dalam tesis ini antara lain meneliti mengenai; 3 1. Bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah penyimpan pada BKD dаlаm proses trаnsformаsi BKD yang diberikan status sebagai BPR ? 2. Apa upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan terhаdаp tidak dipenuhinya perlindungаn hukum nаsаbаh penyimpan pada BKD dаlаm proses trаnsformаsi BKD yang diberikan status sebagai BPR ? Tipe penelitian dalam tesis ini adalah penelitian hukum Normatif dengan suatu proses menemukan aturan hukum, prinsip-prisip hukum dan doktrin hukum guna menjawab isu hukum yang dihadapi. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam tesis ini adalah pendekatan Undang-Undang dan pendekatan konseptual serta pendekatan sejarah. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penulisan tesis ini dalam rangka untuk memecahkan isu hukum sekaligus memberikan preskripsi diperlukan sumber bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Kesimpulan dari penulisan tesis ini, aturan mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah penyimpan sebagai konsumen jasa BKD dalam transformasi BKD yang diberikan status sebagai BPR secara spesifik belum ada. Sementara Upaya yang dapat dilakukan nasabah penyimpan adalah meminta pertanggung jawaban kepada pertama BKD, kedua Pemerintah Desa, ketiga Pemerintah Daerah, keempat OJK, kelima Lembaga perlindungan konsumen. Saran kepada dunia kenotariatan, agar dunia notaris mengetahui isi akta dalam akta yang akan dibuat misalnya dalam akta pendirian apakah sudah sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku mengenai kepemilikan, modal, kewajiban-kewajiban, dan tanggung jawab, jadi akta pendirian tersebut tidak akan bermasalah dikemudian har