Clustering for the Neophyte: An R Shiny App for Self-Organizing Maps

This article provides an outline of clustering, key stages in creating self-organizing maps for purposes of clustering, instructions on how to use a free online R Shiny app that constructs self-organizing maps for data provided by users, and interpretations of the graphics produced

Synthesis and characterization of the chromium(III) complexes of ethylene cross-bridged cyclam and cyclen ligands

Dichloro(4,10-dimethyl-1,4,7,10-tetraazabicyclo[5.5.2] tetradecane) chromium(III) chloride, Dichloro(4,10-dibenzyl-1,4,7,10-tetraazabicyclo[ 5.5.2] tetradecane) chromium(III) chloride, and Dichloro(4,11-dimethyl- 1,4,8,11-tetraazabicyclo[6.6.2] hexadecane) chromium)(III) chloride have been prepared by the reaction of anhydrous chromium(III) chloride with the appropriate cross-bridged tetra-azamacrocycle. Aquation of these complexes proved difficult, but Chlorohydroxo(4,11-dimethyl- 1,4,8,11tetraazabicyclo[6.6.2] hexadecane) chromium)(III) chloride was synthesized directly from chromium(II) chloride complexation followed by exposure or the reaction to air in the presence of water. The four complexes were characterized by X-ray crystal structure determination. All contain the chromium(III) ion in a distorted octahedral geometry and the macrocycle in the cis-V configuration, as dictated by the ethylene cross-bridge. Further characterization of the hydroxo complex reveals a magnetic moment of mu(eff) = 3.95 B.M. and electronic absorbtions in acetonitrile at lambda(max) = 583 nm (epsilon = 65.8 L/cm mol), 431 nm (epsilon = 34.8 L/cm mol) and 369 nm (epsilon = 17 L/cm mol). (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

Crystal structures of two cross-bridged chromium(III) tetraazamacrocycles

The crystal structure of dichlorido(4,10-dimethyl-1,4,7,10-tetraazabicyclo[5.5.2]tetradecane)chromium(III) hexafluoridophosphate, [CrCl2(C12H26N4)]PF6, (I), has monoclinic symmetry (space group P21/n) at 150 K. The structure of the related dichlorido(4,11-dimethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane)chromium(III) hexafluoridophosphate, [CrCl2(C14H30N4)]PF6, (II), also displays monoclinic symmetry (space group P21/c) at 150 K. In each case, the CrIII ion is hexacoordinate with two cis chloride ions and two non-adjacent N atoms bound cis equatorially and the other two non-adjacent N atoms bound trans axially in a cis-V conformation of the macrocycle. The extent of the distortion from the preferred octahedral coordination geometry of the CrIII ion is determined by the parent macrocycle ring size, with the larger cross-bridged cyclam ring in (II) better able to accommodate this preference and the smaller cross-bridged cyclen ring in (I) requiring more distortion away from octahedral geometry

A summary of the main themes and findings presented at the ASM Intermountain Branch meeting (2024)

ABSTRACT The annual meeting for the Intermountain Branch was held in April 2024 on the campus of Brigham Young University. There were 127 branch members from Utah, Idaho, and Nevada who attended the meeting and were composed of undergraduate students, graduate or medical students, and faculty. This report highlights the diversity of, and the emerging trends in, the research conducted by American Society for Microbiology members in the Intermountain Branch