Pengaruh Reputasi Perusahaan, Environmental, Social and Governance dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Tax Avoidance

The study examines whether a company reputation with the proxy of top brand index, ESG with ESG reporting guide 2.0 and audit quality by dummy methods affects a tax avoidance either directly or indirectly. This study uses a quantitative method that is explanatory-causality with the aim of explaining and estimating the hypothetical relationship of company reputation, ESG and audit quality and tax avoidance by using a sample collection method based on certain characteristics or criteria or called purposive sampling. Based on 25 LQ45 companies in BEI (the Indonesian Stock Exchange) in 2019 to 2021 through regression to analyze the relationship between the company reputation, audit quality and ESG with a tax avoidance. The purposive sampling is a way of selected samples from this research. Analyzing data using SPSS software. The result have been obtained that a company reputation affects tax avoidance negatively as well as with the audit quality. Beyond that ESG cant’t affect tax avoidance

Pengaruh intensitas modal, intensitas persediaan, pertumbuhan penjualan dan profitabilitas terhadap agresivitas pajak

Along with the development of the global economy, demanding tough competition in business, all companies are competing to do everything they can to face the competition. Companies that are not able to compete will slowly begin to be eliminated from the business world because they are unable to maintain their company's performance. As a profit-oriented company, of course the company will try to maximize profits in various ways. One of the company's strategies to streamline profits is to carry out tax aggressiveness, namely a strategy to reduce the tax burden so that the company obtain more optimal profits. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of capital intensity, inventory intensity, sales growth, and profitability on tax aggressiveness The methodology that the researcher uses is quantitative data, namely the financial statements of health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) to test the hypothesis about the strength of the determinant variable (Independent Variable on tax aggressiveness in this study, regression analysis was used . The results of the stud conclude that capital intensity has no effect on tax aggressiveness, while inventor intensity, sales growth, and profitability have a negative effect on tax aggressivenes

PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET, LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO, DAN CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM

This study aims to determine the effect of Return on Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Capital Adequacy Ratio on stock prices. In this study using stock prices as the dependent variable, and with three types of independent variables, namely Return on assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Capital Adequacy. The population in this study are all conventional banking sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, and as many as 24 companies were selected as samples. This research model uses a causal design and multiple linear regression analysis with secondary data types. The program used in this study uses the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) 25 software in processing data. From these results it can be concluded that Return on Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Capital Adequacy simultaneously affect stock prices. Partially, Return on Assets (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a significant and negative effect on stock prices, and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has no effect on stock prices. Further researcher are expected to consider other variable related to stock prices or other sector and update research period for future period

Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas dan Likuiditas terhadap Kebijakan Dividen

Riset berikut dilakukan demi mengetahui dampak likuiditas, profitabilitas dan solvabilitas pada kebijakan dividen dalam entitas food and beverage tercatat di BEI. Riset berikut menggunakan 14 perusahaan sebagai sampel dan jumlah data 70, dengan menggunakan data dari periode 2017-2021 dan memakai metode purposive sampling. Riset ini menggunakan signaling theory, dengan profitabilitas memakai Retrun On Asset, solvabilitas memakai Debt to Equity Ratio, likuiditas memakai Current Ratio, serta kebijakan dividen memakai Dividen Payout Ratio sebagai alat ukur. Riset ini menggunakan metode pengujian asumsi klasik meliputi normalitas, multikolinearitas, heteroskedasitas dan autokorelasi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Berikutnya, hipotesis diuji dengan uji F, uji t kemudian koefisien determinasi. Uji riset mengunakan analisa regresi berganda dengan model persamaan regresi berganda. Setelah melakukan riset ini, dapat disimpulkan jika profitabilitas dan likuiditas berdampak signifikan pada kebijakan dividen serta solvabilitas berdampak negatif terhadap kebijakan dividen

Pengaruh risiko litigasi, ketidakpercayaan investor, dan financial leverage terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan dengan komite audit berkeahlian hukum sebagai pemoderasi

This study aims to analyze the effect of litigation risk, investor distust proxied by institutional commissions and financial leverage as proxied by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on the quality of financial reporting proxied by accrual earnings managemeny by measuring the Stubben (2010) model through an approach to discretionary review and audit committee of legal experts as moderating variables. This research uses quantitative causality method. The sample consists of 28 manufacturing companies from the consumer goods industry on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2020. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique, and data analysis using the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The results of the study prove that there is a significant influence on litigation risk with the quality of financial reporting. In addition, the results of the study do not prove that there is an effect on investor distrust and financial leverage with the quality of financial reporting. Then this study shows the results that the audit committee of legal experts cannot moderate the effect of litigation risk, investor distrust and financial leverage on the quality of financial reporting in consumer goods companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2020

Ending Poverty: Islamic Solutions For The Welfare of The Ummah

Poverty is a social problem of global concern. In developing countries including Indonesia, tens of millions of people live below the poverty line. In Islam, poverty is seen as a form of social injustice that must be resolved. The Quran and Hadith explicitly indicate the duty of Muslims to help the poor. This paper aims to analyze the Islamic perspective on poverty and propose Islamic solutions to achieve the welfare of the Ummah, within the framework of achieving maqashid sharia.  The method used is a literature study of Islamic sources and contextual analysis of the poverty situation in Muslim countries. The results show that poverty is caused by various factors, both internal and external. Islam offers comprehensive solutions such as the Islamic economic system, optimization of zakat and waqf, policy reform, and others. This is important in order to realize the purpose of sharia to protect the lives, property, and benefit of the people. However, its implementation needs to be studied further so that it is right on target in alleviating poverty in the contemporary Islamic world

Analisa kecurangan laporan keuangan dengan perspektif teori Fraud Hexagon

The purpose of this study was to determine whether financial stability, whistleblowing system, audit opinion, director turnover, CEO education, and CEO duality had an effect on the occurrence of fraudulent financial reporting. The method uses a research design that is causal-comparative. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 62 secondary data in the form of annual financial reports and other financial data. The results of research and descriptive statistical tests using the Beneish M-Score show that financial stability, violation reporting system, audit opinion, director turnover, CEO education, and CEO duality simultaneously have a significant effect on the prediction of fraudulent financial reporting. Partially from the independent variable test, the results show that the variable of director turnover and CEO education has a significant effect on the prediction of fraudulent financial reporting with a p-value of Sig 0.002 for director turnover and a p-value of Sig 0.042 for CEO education with a probability value of less than Sig. 0.05. While other research variables, namely financial stability, whistleblowing system, audit opinion, and CEO duality have no effect on the prediction of fraudulent financial reporting or the Sig value is greater than 0.05

KETERKAITAN ANTARA HARGA NIKEL, INDEKS HARGA SAHAM DAN KURS PERIODE SEBELUM, SETELAH KEBIJAKAN LARANGAN EKSPOR DAN PERIODE KESELURUHANNYA

Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keterkaitan antara harga nikel, indeks harga saham, dan nilai tukar pada periode sebelum, periode setelah kebijakan larangan ekspor dan periode keseluruhannya. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel data harian periode 1 Januari 2013 hingga 30 April 2021. Periode sampel dibagi menjadi tiga subperiode yaitu periode sebelum kebijakan dari 1 Januari 2013 hingga 31 Desember 2019, Periode setelah kebijakan 1 Januari 2020 hingga 30 April 2021, dan periode keseluruhan dari 1 Januari 2013 hingga 30 April 2021. Masing-masing periode mempunyai total sampel pada periode sebelum 1702, periode setelah 324 sampel, dan periode keseluruhan berjumlah 2026 sampel. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan VECM. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan adanya keterkaitan antara variabel tersebut, namun berbeda-beda pada periode sebelum, setelah kebijakan larangan ekspor dan secara keseluruhannya. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya berbagai faktor ekonomi dan waktu serta kondisi global yang kemudian dapat menyebabkan hubungan melemahkan dan menguatkan dari variabel yang satu terhadap variabel lainnya yang mamppu mengubah arah hubungan terutama antara kurs dan IHSG. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa Kurs berperan sebagai saluran transmisi mediasi dari harga nikel ke indeks harga saham

PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL DAN GOVERNANCE (ESG) TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN BATU BARA PERIODE 2017-2022

This study aims to analyze and test the effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosures on company performance. Company performance in this study consists of operational performance (ROA), financial performance (ROE), and market performance (Tobin's Q). ESG disclosure standard guidelines use the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). The population of this study were coal mining sub-sector companies listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2022. The sample selection used purposive sampling with 5 companies and used multiple linear regression data analysis. The results of this study indicate that environmental disclosure has a positive effect on operational performance and financial performance, but has no effect on market performance. Social disclosure has a positive effect on market performance, but does not affect operational performance and financial performance. While governance has a positive effect on financial performance and market performance, it has no effect on operational performance. The implication is that increasing awareness and compliance with corporate social responsibility towards the environment, social and governance of the impact of the company's operational activities is a way for the company's sustainabilit

Analysis of the Ideal Sukuk Structure from the Perspective of Maqasid Sharia of Wealth (Indonesia Case)

The purpose of this study is to analyze the existing sukuk structure in Indonesia based on the perspective of maqasid sharia. Furthermore, the method used in this study is the quality supported by secondary data, namely financial statements and prospectuses of companies that issue sukuk. The companies sampled for this study were companies that issued sukuk, a total of 33 companies. The result of this study is that there are several outstanding sukuk, namely (i) Sukuk Ijarah I Angkasa Pura I Year 2016; (ii) Sukuk Mudharabah Lontar Papyrus Pulp & Paper Industry I Year 2018; (iii) Sukuk Ijarah I Moratelindo Phase II 2020; (iv) Sukuk Wakalah Medco Power Indonesia I Year 2018; (v) Sukuk Ijarah Berkelanjutan III Indosat Phase I Year 2019; (vi) Sukuk Mudharabah OKI Pulp & Paper Mills I Year 2021; (vii) Sukuk Ijarah Series III PLN Phase I Year 2018. This study concludes that the market, investors, Sukuk issuers, regulators, and other parties in the issuance of Sukuk, still consider that sukuk issuance is complex and not simple. In addition, community literacy over Sukuk is also still lacking