4,424 research outputs found
Off-Shell Scalar Supermultiplet in the Unfolded Dynamics Approach
We show how manifestly supersymmetric action for Wess-Zumino model can be
constructed within the unfolded dynamics approach. The off-shell unfolded
system for N = 1, D = 4 scalar supermultiplet is found. The action is presented
in the form of integral of a closed 4-form over any (4, 0) surface in
superspace as well as a superspace integral of an integral form or a chiral
integral form. The proposed method is argued to provide a most general tool for
the analysis of manifestly supersymmetric functionals.Comment: 32 pages, V3: references are added; introduction is extende
Spin-dependent conductivity of iron-based superconductors in a magnetic field
We report the results of a study of magnetic field features of electron
transport in heterojunctions with NS boundary inside iron-based
superconductors, represented by a binary phase of - FeSe and
oxyarsenide pnictide LaO(F)FeAs. We used the ability of self magnetic field of
the transport current to partially destroy superconductivity, no matter how low
the field may be, in the NS interface area, where, due to the proximity effect,
the superconducting order parameter, , disperses from 1 to 0 within the
scale of the Ginzburg-Landau coherence length. The following features of
transport were found:(i) at , magnetoresistance in systems with
different superconductors has different sign;(ii) sign and magnitude of the
magnetoresistance depend on the magnitude of current and temperature, and (iii)
in all operating modes where the contribution from Andreev reflection is
suppressed (),the hysteresis of the magnetoresistance
is present. Based on the results of the experiment and analysis it has been
concluded that there is along-range magnetic order in th eground normal state
of the iron-based superconductors studied, in the presence of itinerant
magnetism of conduction electrons which determines the possibility of
anisotropic spin-dependent exchange interaction with the local magnetic moments
of the ions.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figure
Charges in nonlinear higher-spin theory
Nonlinear higher-spin equations in four dimensions admit a closed two-form
that defines a gauge-invariant global charge as an integral over a
two-dimensional cycle. In this paper we argue that this charge gives rise to
partitions depending on various lower- and higher-spin chemical potentials
identified with modules of topological fields in the theory. The vacuum
contribution to the partition is calculated to the first nontrivial order for a
solution to higher-spin equations that generalizes AdS4 Kerr black hole of
General Relativity. The resulting partition is non-zero being in parametric
agreement with the ADM-like behavior of a rotating source. The linear response
of chemical potentials to the partition function is also extracted. The
explicit unfolded form of 4d GR black holes is given. An explicit formula
relating asymptotic higher-spin charges expressed in terms of the generalized
higher-spin Weyl tensor with those expressed in terms of Fronsdal fields is
obtained.Comment: 23 pages; V3: typos corrected; references and acknowledgement added;
example of the topological contribution to spin-4 charge added; new Section
3.1 added establishing relation of our construction for asymptotic charges
with the canonical one. Version published in JHE
Lorentz covariant form of extended higher-spin equations
The extension of nonlinear higher-spin equations in d=4 proposed in
[arXiv:1504.07289] for the construction of invariant functional is shown to
respect local Lorentz symmetry. The equations are rewritten in a manifestly
Lorentz covariant form resulting from some Stueckelberg-like field
transformation. We also show that the two field-independent central terms
entering higher-spin equations which are not entirely fixed by the consistency
alone get fixed unambiguously by the requirement of Lorentz symmetry. One of
the important advantages of the proposed approach demonstrated in the paper is
the remarkable simplification of the perturbative analysis.Comment: V2: 20 pages, typos corrected, references added. Version published in
JHE
Magnetoelastic Coupling in the Spin-Dimer System TlCuCl
We present high-resolution measurements of the thermal expansion and the
magnetostriction of TlCuCl which shows field-induced antiferromagnetic
order. We find pronounced anomalies in the field and temperature dependence of
different directions of the lattice signaling a large magnetoelastic coupling.
The phase boundary is extremely sensitive to pressure, e.g. the transition
field would change by about +/- 185$%/GPa under uniaxial pressure applied along
certain directions. This drastic effect can unambiguously be traced back to
changes of the intradimer coupling under uniaxial pressure. The interdimer
couplings remain essentially unchanged under pressure, but strongly change when
Tl is replaced by K.Comment: 4 pages with 4 figures include
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