Characteristics of the Pathophysiology and Clinical Signs of Hypertensive Crisis in Elderly Patients

e article provides comprehensive information about the pathophysiology and clinical features of hypertensive crisis in elderly patients with arterial hypertension, based on the results of large studies

Characteristics of the Pathophysiology and Clinical Signs of Hypertensive Crisis in Elderly Patients

The article provides comprehensive information about the pathophysiology and clinical features of hypertensive crisis in elderly patients with arterial hypertension, based on the results of large studies

CHRONIC HEART FAILURE AND LIVER DYSFUNCTION

Chronic heart failure is a chronic systemic disease, many scientific studies have shown that when it occurs, it affects some body organs, including the liver and kidneys. Liver dysfunction is common in patients with chronic heart failure, and these changes are directly related to hemodynamic parameters. The specificity of the vascular system of the liver and its high metabolic activity make its hemodynamic parameters weak and allow it to cause many molecular and hemodynamic changes. Currently, the systematization of the combined state of the heart and liver is being carried out, depending on the primary localization of the pathological process. The liver's cirrhosis includes several clinical, biochemical, histological and hemodynamic disorders. Chronic liver disease is caused by right ventricular and right ventricular heart failure. Alternatively, chronic liver cirrhosis is thought to be caused by elevated central venous pressure, pulmonary hypertension, constrictive pericarditis, mitral stenosis and tricuspid valve insufficiency