ANALISIS PREFIKS PENANDA NEGASI MU- (無-), FU- (不-), HI- (非-), MI- (未-), HAN- (反-) DALAM BAHASA JEPANG

ABSTRACT Widyawati, Intan Tri. 2015. “Analisys of Prefix Mu-, Fu-, Hi-, Mi-, and Han- as Negation Sign in Japanese Language”. Thesis.Departement of Japanese Studies Faculty of Humanities.Diponegoro University. The First Advisor LinaRosliana, S.S., M.Hum. Second AdivisorSriwahyu Istana Trahutami, S.S., M.Hum. The purpose of this research is to identify the sructures and meanings of prefix mu-, fu-, hi-, mi-, and han- as negation sign. The author chose this title due the lack of explanation and words examples about the using of those prefix as negation sign in Japanese textbooks, beside that there were still many mistakes in using prefix mu-, fu-, hi-, mi-, and han-. The method that been used in this research is a descriptive method. To write this thesis, firstly, the author collected the data, analyzed the data and then presented the result. Prefix mu-, fu-, hi-, mi-, and han- can be attached with noun and adjective in kango, wago, gairaigo, and konshugo. Prefix mu-,fu-, and hi- have the same meaning as ”not” and “without” in Indonesian language, but actually they have the other meanings that can differentiate each other. Keywords :prefix as negation sign, mu-, fu-, hi-, mi-, han

PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI

Abstract:The main purpose company is to improve the company. Firm value affected financial performance as measured by the profitability. CSRallegedly moderate relation of financial performance of the firm value. In 2010-2012 manufacturing companies indicate level of PDB in highest position, but its trade volume is in lowest position. Research is aimed to know influence on the company financial performance and knowing disclosure of CSR to strengthen influence of financial performance against value of companies. The sample of this research uses a manufacturing company listings on IDX in 2010-2012. Technique of data analysis in this study uses the classic assumption and moderation MRA. The results showed that financial performance does not affect value of the company due to the global crisis of 2008 and government's policy in 2012. CSR does not strengthen influence of the financial performance of the company's value since CSR is required to do activities of the company.   Keywords:financial performance (ROA), corporate social responsibility (cost allocation), firm value (Tobin’s Q

The Effect of Ethanol Extract of Grape (Vitis vinifera) as an Anti-Aging for Women in Productive Age

Abstract. The aging process occurs in all parts of the body including the face. One of the factors that can influence this process is free radicals which can be suppressed by antioxidants. Grapes (Vitis vinifera) are known to contain high antioxidant compounds. This research was conducted to determine the anti-aging activity of grape ethanol extract (V. vinifera) in clay mask preparations. Grape ethanol extract obtained by maceration and formulated in clay mask dosage form with 4 concentrations namely FI (2.5%), FII (5%), FIII (7.5%) and F0 as a control. A total of 12 volunteers who met the inclusion criteria were applied to the mask every week for 4 weeks and evaluated the water content, smoothness, large pores, many blemishes and facial skin wrinkles before and after application in each treatment. Mask stability was evaluated for 12 weeks at room temperature. Data were analyzed by the Kruskal Wallis and Friedman tests. After 4 weeks of treatment, the highest changes including humidity (12.63%), pore size (50%), blemishes (57.32%) and wrinkles (75.69%) were found in FIII. While changes in skin smoothness were found in FII by 34.04%. There was a significant moisture difference between F0-FIII (p <0.05), a significant difference in evenness between F0-FI, F0-FII and F0-FIII (p <0.05), a significant difference in spots between F0-FIII (p < 0.05) and significant differences in wrinkles between F0-FIII (p <0.05). Grape ethanol extract in clay mask preparations has anti-aging activity. &nbsp

Cadre Knowledge And Self-Efficacy Following Care For Child Development Post Intervention: A Four-Year Prospective Follow-Up Study

Background: Stunting is a significant malnutrition problem in Indonesia, and community health cadres play a vital role in addressing it through programs like Care for Child Development (CCD) training. This study aimed to delineate the knowledge and self-efficacy of cadres who participated in CCD training in Yogyakarta in 2018, comparing their status in 2022.  Methods: In October 2022, a quantitative cross-sectional approach was utilized to examine the knowledge and self-efficacy of 56 cadres who had undergone CCD training in 2018, organized by the same authors and documented in a prior publication, with participants selected through total sampling. Three instruments were utilized, including a participant demographic survey, the CKCDI, and the GSES. The paired t-test was employed to analyzed the data.  Results: The study's results reveal a significant difference (p=0.002) in the mean knowledge scores of cadres following their participation in the Care For Child Development (CCD) training program in 2018 and four years later. The mean score was 13.39 in 2018, decreased to 11.9 in 2022. Likewise, the self-efficacy component among cadres exhibited a reduction, with mean scores of 30.93 in 2018 and 29.4 in 2022. However, it is important to note that there is no statistically significant difference in self-efficacy (p=0.106). The decline in average knowledge scores over the four-year period may be attributed to potential knowledge decay.  Conclusion: This study underscores the significance of sustained training and support for community health workers, emphasizing the need for flexible approaches to maintain their knowledge and self-efficacy over time

KUALITAS VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) SKALA RUMAH TANGGA BERDASARKAN WAKTU PENGOLAHAN

Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) merupakan produk unggulan hasil olahan kelapa Ketersediaan kelapa yang melimpah belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal skala rumah tangga. Pembuatan VCO dengan cara teknik mekanik memiliki kelebihan yakni sederhana, hemat bahan bakar (tanpa pemanasan) dan tanpa penambahan zat aditif. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh VCO dengan cara teknik mekanik (penggunaan alat mixer untuk pemecahan) skala industri rumah tangga dan mengetahui kualitas VCO yang dihasilkan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi produksi VCO dan pengujian kualitas VCO yaitu penampakan. Variabel berubah yang digunakan adalah lama waktu proses teknik mekanik dengan menggunakan alat mixer (5, 10 dan 15 menit). Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah kenampakan fisik untuk VCO yang dihasilkan jernih dan transparan. VCO yang dihasilkan berdasarkan uji warna, bau dan rasa memenuhi persyaratan yang ditetapkan oleh SNI 7381:2008

FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMSI SAYURAN RUMAH TANGGA PADA KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI DI KOTA SAMARINDA DAN BONTANG

ABSTRACTFAKTOR – FAKFAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMSI SAYURAN RUMAH TANGGA PADA KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI DI KOTA SAMARINDA DAN BONTANGTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMSI SAYURAN RUMAH TANGGA PADA KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI DI KOTA SAMARINDA DAN BONTANG Backyard has a potential to feed the family as vegetables cropland or fruit crops. Sustainable Food Reserved Garden Program (SFRG) was designed to increase the potential of backyard to provide sustainable cheap food. This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting household’s vegetables consumption in the area of SFRG program. The research was conducted in Samarinda and Bontang City in 2018, involving 60 respondents who have implemented the program. Respondents were divided into three strata according yard size, which are stratum 1 (narrow), stratum 2 (medium) and stratum 3 (extensive). Data was collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire and focus group discussions with managers of the program. Afterwards, the data were analyzed descriptively. The result showed that the variations of plants types tend to be uniform among the three strata such as eggplant, peppers, tomatoes, cabbage, kale, leeks and spinach. In terms of the arrangement, narrow stratum was dominated by “vertikultur”, medium stratum by polybag and extensive stratum by seedbeds. Key words: SFRG, vegetables consumption, backyard, vegetables production  ABSTRAK Optimalisasi pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan sayuran bagi keluarga. Melalui program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) diharapkan dapat menyediakan pangan murah yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi sayuran rumah tangga di Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kota Samarinda dan Bontang tahun 2018 melibatkan 60 responden pelaksana program KRPL. Responden dibedakan ke dalam tiga strata berdasarkan luas pekarangan, yaitu strata 1 (sempit), strata 2 (sedang) dan strata 3 (luas). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan Focus Group Discussion melibatkan pengelola program KRPL. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi jenis tanaman cenderung seragam antar strata, dengan tanaman dominan terong, cabai, tomat, sawi, kangkung, bawang daun dan bayam. Penataan tanaman pada strata satu dominan vertikultur, strata dua menggunakan polibag dan strata tiga dengan bedengan. Kata kunci: KRPL, konsumsi sayuran, pekarangan, produksi sayuran

ANALISIS PENGARUH NON PERFORMING LOAN (NPL), RETURN ON ASSET (ROA), RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE), CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR), DAN SIZE (UKURAN BANK) TERHADAP RISIKO LIKUIDITAS PERBANKAN (Studi Kasus pada Bank Konvensional yang Terdaftar di BEI periode 2013 – 2017)

In the economy of a country the influence of banks has a big role. The banking sector has an important role in financing the public and private sectors. The bank acts as an intermediary, where the bank has a function as a liaison between parties who have excess funds (unit surplus) to those who need funds (unit deficit). This study focuses on factors that influence liquidity risk in banks. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Non Performing Loans (NPL), Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Size (Bank Size) on liquidity risk in conventionally registered banks on the IDX for the period 2013-2017. The population used in this research consisted of all banking companies, both state banks (state-owned enterprises) and national private commercial banks in Indonesia that were registered with Bank Indonesia for the period of 2013 to 2017. From the population, 35 bank samples were obtained. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression, which is tested to pass the classic assumption with normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity. The results showed that the variables Return on Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) had a positive and significant effect on liquidity risk. While the Non Performing Loan (NPL), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Size variables have a negative and not significant effect on liquidity risk

Anti-Diabetic Activity-Guided Studies Of Syzygium Polyanthum (Wight) Leaf Extracts And Elucidation Of Their Mechanisms Of Action

Anti-diabetic activity guided studies were performed on the leaves of Syzygium polyanthum, a popular traditional medicinal herb in north Sumatera, Indonesia. The anti-diabetic activity was evaluated by determining whether the extracts lowered the blood glucose levels (BGL) of normal rats (hypoglycaemic test), inhibited the rise of BGL of intraperitoneally glucose- loaded rats (glucose tolerance test) and lowered BGL of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Dried powdered S. polyanthum leaves were extracted serially with petroleum ether (PEE), chloroform (CE), methanol (ME) and water (WE). In diabetic rats, single-dose administration of the extracts showed that only ME reduced BGL. However, upon repeated-dose administration for 6 days both PEE and ME reduced BGL significantly. Therefore, liquid-liquid partition was used to fractionate ME into the following fractions: chloroform (CF), ethyl acetate (EAF), n-butanol (n-BF) and water (WF). Repeated administration of CF and WF decreased BGL of diabetic rats. CF was shaken with n-hexane to yield an undissolved fraction (SF-1) and a dissolved fraction (SF-2)

Studi Komparasi Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) dan Students Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) terhadap Prestasi Belajar pada Materi Pokok Termokimia ditinjau dari Motivasi Belajar Kimia Siswa Kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016

atna Tri Widyawati. K3311067. STUDI KOMPARASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENTS (TGT) DAN STUDENTS TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS (STAD) TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA MATERI POKOK TERMOKIMIA DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI BELAJAR KIMIA SISWA KELAS XI DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 KARANGANYAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016. Skripsi. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Agustus 2016. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan penggunaan model pembelajaran TGT dan STAD, motivasi belajar kimia dan interaksinya terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada materi pokok Termokimia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian desain faktorial 2×2. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI semester 1 SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 dan sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas XI ICT sebagai kelas eksperimen I dan XI IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen II. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan menggunakan metode tes untuk prestasi belajar kognitif, metode angket untuk prestasi belajar afektif dan motivasi belajar kimia. Uji hipotesis menggunakan anava dua jalan dengan sel tak sama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan: 1) ada perbedaan penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT dan STAD terhadap prestasi belajar aspek kognitif maupun aspek afektif siswa pada materi pokok Termokimia, 2) ada perbedaan motivasi belajar kimia siswa terhadap prestasi belajar aspek kognitif maupun aspek afektif siswa pada materi pokok Termokimia, 3) tidak ada interaksi antara model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT dan STAD serta motivasi belajar kimia siswa terhadap prestasi belajar aspek kognitif dan aspek afektif siswa pada materi pokok Termokimia. Kata Kunci: Team Game Tournament (TGT), Student Team Achievement Division (STAD), Motivasi Belajar Kimia, Prestasi Belajar, Termokimi

PENGARUH PENERAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP COST OF EQUITY CAPITAL PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2020

Dewi Tri Widyawati, 2021. Pengaruh Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Voluntary Disclosure Dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Cost Of Equity Capital Pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2020. Tujuan penelitian penelitian ini adalah 1). Untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan memperoleh bukti empiris pengaruh penerapan corporate social responsibility terhadap cost of equity capital, 2). Untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan memperoleh bukti empiris pengaruh penerapan voluntary disclosure terhadap cost of equity capital, 3). Untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan memperoleh bukti empiris pengaruh penerapan corporate governance terhadap cost of equity capital. 4). Untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan memperoleh bukti empiris pengaruh penerapan corporate social responsibility, voluntary disclosure dan corporate governance secara bersama-sama terhadap cost of equity capital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi. Sedangkan metode analisis data dan uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah pengujian asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji signifikan individual, uji signifikansi simultan, dan analisis koefisien determinasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah 1) Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis parsial (Uji t) didapat hasil untuk variabel corporate social responsibility di peroleh nilai probabilitas signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, artinya terdapat pengaruh penerapan corporate social responsibility terhadap cost of equity capital. 2). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis parsial (Uji t) didapat hasil untuk variabel voluntary disclosure di peroleh nilai probabilitas signifikansi sebesar 0,005 < 0,05, artinya terdapat pengaruh voluntary disclosure terhadap cost of equity capital. 3). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis parsial (Uji t) didapat hasil untuk variabel penerapan corporate governance di peroleh nilai probabilitas signifikansi sebesar 0,001 < 0,05, artinya terdapat pengaruh penerapan corporate governance terhadap cost of equity capital. 4). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis simultan (Uji F) didapat hasil untuk variabel penerapan corporate social responsibility, voluntary disclosure dan corporate governance di peroleh nilai probabilitas signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, artinya terdapat pengaruh corporate social responsibility, voluntary disclosure dan corporate governance terhadap cost of equity capital. Kata Kunci : Cost of debt, Besarnya laba, Persentase Perubahan Laba, Cost of Equity Capital