1,072 research outputs found
Optimal Jet Finder
We describe a FORTRAN 77 implementation of the optimal jet definition for
identification of jets in hadronic final states of particle collisions. We
discuss details of the implementation, explain interface subroutines and
provide a usage example. The source code is available from
http://www.inr.ac.ru/~ftkachov/projects/jets/Comment: version to appear in Comp. Phys. Commun., 36 page
Nonmetallic thermal transport in low-dimensional proximity structures with partially preserved time-reversal symmetry in a magnetic field
Gapped excitation spectra of Andreev states are studied in one- and
two-dimensional (1D and 2D) normal systems in superconducting contacts subject
to a parallel magnetic field. In the ballistic regime, a specific interplay
between magnetic field spin splitting and the effect of a screening
supercurrent is found to preserve time-reversal symmetry for certain groups of
Andreev states remaining gapped despite the presense of the magnetic field. In
1D wires such states can lead to a fractional thermal magnetoconductance equal
to half of the thermal conductance quantum. In 2D systems the thermal
magnetoconductance is also predicted to remain suppressed well below the
normal-state value in a wide range of magnetic fields.Comment: 21 pages, 7 figure
Dirac fermion quantization on graphene edges: Isospin-orbit coupling, zero modes and spontaneous valley polarization
The paper addresses boundary electronic properties of graphene with a complex
edge structure of the armchair/zigzag/armchair type. It is shown that the
finite zigzag region supports edge bound states with discrete equidistant
spectrum obtained from the Green's function of the continuum Dirac equation.
The energy levels exhibit the coupling between the valley degree of freedom and
the orbital quantum number, analogous to a spin-orbit interaction. The
characteristic feature of the spectrum is the presence of a zero mode, the
bound state of vanishing energy. It resides only in one of the graphene
valleys, breaking spontaneously Kramers' symmetry of the edge states. This
implies the spontaneous valley polarization characterized by the valley isospin
. The polarization is manifested by a zero-magnetic field anomaly in
the local tunneling density of states, and is directly related to the local
electric Hall conductivity.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev.
Weak localization and Berry flux in topological crystalline insulators with a quadratic surface spectrum
The paper examines weak localization (WL) of surface states with a quadratic
band crossing in topological crystalline insulators. It is shown that the
topology of the quadratic band crossing point dictates the negative sign of the
WL conductivity correction. For the surface states with broken time-reversal
symmetry, an explicit dependence of the WL conductivity on the band Berry flux
is obtained and analyzed for different carrier-density regimes and types of the
band structure (normal or inverted). These results suggest a way to detect the
band Berry flux through WL measurements.Comment: 7.2 pages, 5 figures, 1 reference and 2 footnotes adde
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