90 research outputs found
Konsep-konsep kegiatan off-farm
Abstract
Because of the increasingly limited agricultural areas, farm households could no longer depend merely on their farming products. The farmers try to obtain a double income from various off-farm resources. All of the existing family labourers - if they are still able and willing - are mobilized to join the off- farm employment for their household survivals.
Off farm activities have become increasingly significant to the poorer farmers, whereas for many social scientists they form substantial information which needs through attention to be able to estimate the farm household income. Even so, there has not been a uniformity of understanding among the scientists themselves about the main definition of off-farm activities. Consequently, there are varieties of meaning in analyzing farm household income coming from various sources of occupation.
In this paper the author tries to present several alternatives of definition obtained from several researchers with the hope to obtain agreements about the main definition of off-farm activities
USAHATANI IKAN SKALA RUMAH TANGGA
ABSTRACT:
Fish pond is the important alternative beside food crops, if water and the other natural resources are possible. So food crops farmers can generate their income by chosing fish pond-farm. This paper focusses on four main parts: labour absorption, and productivity, farmer income, profitability and household welfare level.
The result of the study showed that, nevertheless most farmers were small farmers, they still regarded their main job were being food crops famers. Fish pond-farm that the farmer income, labour productivity and profitability were higher than food crops, just as part time job. By the fish pond-farm, household farmers welfare level was not be poor again. The facts showed that the role of fish pond-farm was dominant to generate househlod economic.
Kata kunci: usahatan
Pekerja Wanita Pada Industri Kerajinan Batik Di Kecamatan Pelayangan Kotamadya Jambi. Female Workers in Batik Handicraft Industry in Pelayangan Subdistrict of Jambi Municipality.
Low levels of income received by heads of households have led women to work in Batik Industry to contribute funds to support their families. This means women have to play a dual roles under which sometime is de, dicated to household duties whereas the other is dedicated to work in Batik Industry.This research aims at examining how women allocate their time of working in Batik Industry. It also examines how the age of the wife, the age of the youngest child and the income of the household affect time allocation and the participation of women in Batik Industry. It also aims at finding out the relationship of women\u27s working time in Batik Industry and how significantly the earnings from that industry contribute to the earnings of the household. The research was carried out in Pelayangan Subdistrict of Jambi Municipality, that is, a group of Batik Handicraft Industries. A hundred (100) respondents were selected through simple random sampling. To find out female household time allocation, Indepth Study Method was employed and the analysis was by Correlation (Product Moment) and Multiple Regression.Findings of the study revealed that the average age of the female workers was 32 years and the majority of education was primary school. The average number of children was 2.6 whereas the average age of the youngest child is 5.6 years. The work experience of the female workers varied greatly. The lowest was one year and the highest was fifteen years and the average years of experience was 4.6 years. By average, the household earnings were Rp.187,128,- per month. These could be grouped as incomes that were enough.The allocation of time in Batik Industry was 30.78 hours per week or 4.4 hours per day. From this total time, an income of Rp.36,007 per month was earned and this accounts for 22.24 percent as a contribution to the total earnings of the household. The largest portion in the time allocation is that for the household activities, which was 41.91 hours per week or 5.98 hours per day. The time allocated for other social and individual activities were for 3.69 and 38.41 hours per week respectively.
The correlation analysis found that the female workers\u27s time allocation in the Batik Industry. had a negative relationship with household and individual activities, whereas with social activities, there was no relationship at all. From the regression analysis, two significant factors were observed. These were the age of the youngest child and the earnings of the household. Finally, there was a positive relationship between the working time in Batas Industry and the contribution towards the houshold income.
Key words: Female workers â time allocation â incomes â parttime â dual role
ANALISIS FINANSIAL INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA BAKPIA DI WILAYAH KOtA YOGYAKARTA = Financial Analysis Of Home Industry Of Bakpia In The Region City Yogyakarta
The purpose of this study was to determine the financial performance of home indutrsies bakpia (liquidity, solvency, profitability, and business feasibility) and the problems faced by the domestic industry bakpia of the city. The results indicate that the average total cost incurred by craftsmen bakpia in Yogyakarta during the year 2010 amounted to Rp 53.489.439. The average revenue earned Rp 138.384.272, the average income of Rp 84.894.833 and profit earned on average of Rp 6.624.991. Value of R/C ratio of more than 1, ie 2.587> 1, the productivity of capital is greater than the prevailing bank lending rate that is 149%> 11%. Breakeven analysis shows that the domestic industry revenues were above bakpia BEP value of Rp 138384272> Rp 28.185.652, bakpia production is above the BEP value 10 422 boxes of> 2125 boxes, and the price is above the value bakpia also BEP for Rp 13.269/boxes> Rp 5.132/boxes. Thus the domestic industry in the city of Yogyakarta bakpia profitable and worth the effort. The results of the liquidity of financial research shows that the quick ratio, current ratio and cash ratio shows bakpia domestic industry is able to immediately pay off the smooth, Solvency indicates the value of total debt to equity ratio and total debt to assets ratio is less than or equal to 100% so that companies able to pay all its debts, while the profitability of domestic industry shows bakpia able to make a profit because the value of profitability ratios is quite high.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetabui kinerja finansial (likuiditas, solvabilitas, profitibilitas dan kelayakan usaha) dan rnasalah yang dihadapi industri rumah tangga bakpia di Kota Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menoojukkan rata-rata total biaya pengrajin bakpia di Yogyakarta taboo 20I0 adalah Rp 53.489.439. Rata-rata penerimaan adalah Rp 138.384.~72, rata-rata pendapatan adalah Rp 84.894.833 sedangkan rata-rata keuntungan per orang adalah Rp 6.624.991. Rasio RfC lebih dari 1 yakni 2.587, nilai produktivitas modallebih tinggi dari suku bunga pinjarnan bank (11%) yakni 149%. Analisis BEP menunjukkan pendapatan industri domestik di atas BEP (Rp 28.185.652) yakni Rp 138 384 272, produksi bakpia di atas BEP produksi (2.125 kotak) yakni 10 422 kotak dan harga bakpia di atas harga BEP (Rp 5.132 per kernasan) yakni Rp 13.269 per kernasan. Hal ini menoojukkan bahwa industri bakpia di Kota Yogyakarta menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan. Hasil analisis finansial menoojukkan bahwa quick ratio, current ratio and cash ratio mampu ootuk membayar hutang, Solvabilitas menoojukkan bahwa rasio total hutang terhadap ekuitas dan rasio total hutang terhadap aset kurang dari atau sarna dengan 100% sehingga perusahaan rnampu memenuhi ootuk membayar seluruh hutang diman8 profitabilitas dari industri bakpia menoojukkan bahwa bakpia dapat untuk menghasilkan keuntungan karena nilai rasio profitabilitas yang tinggi
Peranan wanita Dalam pertanian kehutanan Dan pelestarian Lingkungan
Kata Kunci: peranan wanita, pelestarian lingkunga
KONSEP-KONSEP KEGIATAN OFF-FARM
Because of the increasingly limited agricultural areas, farm households could no longer depend merely on their farming products. The farmers try to obtain a double income from various off-farm resources. All of the existing family labourers -if they are still able and willing- are mobilized to join the off- farm employment for their household survivals.Off farm activities have become increasingly significant to the poorer burners, whereas for many social scientists they form substantial information which needs through attention to be able to estimate the farm honsebold income. Evenso, there has not been a uniformity of understanding among the scientists themselves about the main definition of off-farm activities. Consequently, there are varieties of meaning in analyzing farm household income coming from various sources of occupation.In this paper the author tries to present several alternatives of definition obtained from several researchers with the hope to ohtain agreements about the main definition of off-burn activities
PROFIL KADER KESEHATAN WANITA Kasus di Kecamatan Nanggulan Kulon Progo Yogyakarta
Sesuai dengan naskah aslinya, tulisan belum dilengkapi dengan abstraksi.
ANALISIS PENGOLAHAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN DI DESA TAWANGHARJO KECAMATAN GIRIWOYO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI = Analysis of Main Commodities Processing in Tawangharjo Village Giriwoyo District Wonogiri Regency
Decentralization policies that implemented by central government requires local government to explore the potentialof such area, exampleagroindustry, for supply local needs independently. Thepurposeof this researchis (1) to know the financial feasibility of agricultural commodities views from the employment, B/C ratio and revenue contribution. (2) Looking opportunities of thefarm households economic development through value added and profits of the agroindustry products madefrom rice, maize, soybean and cassava. The method used is descriptive analysis and exploratory. Population taken werefarmers who lives in the Tawanghmjo Village. Total respondents were interviewed are 30 farmers were selected randomly. Respondents of agroindustry are people who made products from rice, maize, soybean and cassava. Then the method of analysis used t -test and analysis of value added The result from financial feasibility indicates that farming by farmers is feasible. Agroindustrial products made from rice, com, soybean and cassava views from value added and profits is deserve to be developed. The household economic of the manggleng agroindustry and tempeh is deserve to be developed
Kebijakan desentralisasi yang diterapkan pemerintah pusat mengharuskan pemerintah daerah untuk mencukupi kebutuhan daerahnya secara mandiri salah satu caranya dengan menggali potensi daerah misalnya dengan agroindustri. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah (I) Mengetahui kelayakan finansial komoditas pertanian dilihat dari peny.erapantenaga kerja, B/C ratio dan kontribusi pendapatan. (2) Melihat peluang pengembangan ekonomi rumah tangga tani melalui nilai tambah dan keuntungan yang dihasilkan oleh produk agroindustri berbahan baku komoditas padi, jagung, kedelai dan ketela pohon. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptik analisis dan eksploratif. Populasi yang diambil adalah petani yang berada di desa Tawangharjo. Responden petani yang diwawancara adalah 30 petani yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Responden agroindustri merupakan agroindustri berbahan baku komoditas padi, jagung, kedelai dan ketela pohon. Kemudian, metode analisis yang digunakan adalah t-test dan analisis nilai tambah. Dilihat dari kelayakan fmansial, usahatani yang dilakukan oleh petani layak unuk dikembangkan. Agroindustri berbahan baku komoditas padi, jagung, kedelai dan ketela pohon dilihat dari nilai tambah dan keuntungan layak untuk dikembangkan. Jika dilihat secara keseluruhan, pengembangan ekonomi rumah tangga tani dengan agroindustri manggleng dan tempe layak untuk dikembangkan
PERMINTAAN MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT INDONESIA OLEH REPUBLIK RAKYAT CHINA = Indonesian Palm Oil Demand by The People\u27s Republic Of China
The aims of this study was to determine the factors that affect demand for Indonesian palm oil by the People\u27s Republic of China, which is the ratio of Indonesian palm oil prices in Malaysia, the income per capita of the China, China\u27spopulationandtheprice of sunfloweroil , as wellas to knowthe trendof demandfor Indonesianpalm oil by the China. This study uses secondary data which was implemented in 2008-2009. Results of research showed that the number of people significantly affected the number of Indonesian palm oil demand by the People\u27s Republic of China. While the trend analysis results indicate that the demandfor Indonesian palm oil by the People\u27s Republic of Chinafor the next 3 years will increase.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia oleh Republik Rakyat China (RRC), yaitu rasio harga minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia dengan Malaysia, pendapatan per kapita RRC, jumlah penduduk RRC dan harga minyak bunga matahari, serta untuk mengetahui trend permintaan minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia oleh RRC. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2008 - 2009.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penduduk secara signifIkan mempengaruhi jumlah permintaan minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia oleh republik Rakyat China. Sedangkan basil analisis trend menunjukkan bahwa permintaan minyak k~lfpa sawit Indonesia oleh Republik Rakyat China untuk 3 tahun mendatang akan meningkat
Analisis efisiensi produksi pada usaha tani nilam di kabupaten Banyumas=Analysis Production Efficiency On Nilam Farm
The aims of this research are to know the difference, between nilam farm on lowland and upland, the effect of changes in input price on profitable and to know the managerial ability of the farmers in farm management by using profit function (unit output price profit function concept) and technical efficiency principle.
The location of research is Banyumas regency. The method of the research is d sampling survey. The total samples are 120 farmers taken randomly, consist of 60 nilam farmers on lowland and 60 nilam farmers on upland.
Technical efficiency is analyzed by using frontier, produrion function and economic efficiency is analyzed by using profit function generated from Cobb Douglas production function.,
The result of this research showed that profit of nilam farm on lowland is greater than the profit of nilam farm on upland. Regression coefficient of labor wage and TSP fertilizer price have negative impact on profit, therefore increasing labor wage and TSP fertilizer price the profit will decrease. The nilam farm at lowland economically more efficient than nilam farm on upland.
The labor, seed, TSP fertilizer, Naturano fertilizer and pesticide influence the production that the increase of each production factor will increase the product. Experience in nilam farm and non farm income influence positively the nilam farm management. Formal education of farmer and farmer age do not influence the farm management
Key Words: nilam farmer -- e.xperience of nilam farm -- formal education of farmer -- upland and lowlan
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