Legal Aspects the Use of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (Dna) on Human Embryo Cloning Process

Background: Used of DNA on the cloning of human embryos raises legal problems, particularly with regard to inheritance law, health law, human rights law, and criminal law. Methods: The method used was normative, national legislation, whereas the research phase was done through the study of literature to examined the primary legal materials that the marriage act, inheritance law (Islam), Health Law, Law on Rights humans, and the Code of Penal (Penal Code). Furthermore, secondary law was done through the opinion of the experts, and tertiary legal materials that digital sources (internet). Result: Cloning human embryos is a rapid advances in medicine but legal aspects need further study the basic legality. Conclusion: The cloning of human embryos with regard to (1) Legal aspects of marriage and inheritance law, that bias was the meaning of marriage, because to got a child or descendant did not need to perform marriages; and also eliminated the human cloned embryos nasab (lineage). (2) Aspek health law, therapeutic cloning was permitted throughout the implementation respect the right to life of the embryo, and may not used stem cells derived from embryos (embryonic stem cells), but used adult stem cells (adult stem cells). (3) Aspects of human rights, the used of stem cells of any kind was unethical because it was dictated by an individual before a new individual that interfere with human rights. (4). Aspects of criminal law, relating to persecution, abortion, and abortion assistance

Klausul Non-kompetisi dalam Perjanjian Kerja Dikaitkan dengan Prinsip Kerahasiaan Perusahaan dalam Perspektif Hak untuk Memilih Pekerjaan Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia

An employment agreement which includes a non-competition clause is created by the company for the purpose of protecting its business secrets. In practice, however, this clause limits workers' rights and is contrary to Indonesia's positive law. The purpose of the study determines the principle of confidentiality with regard to the right to choose an occupation under Indonesian positive law and to formulate protection for workers in the case of inclusion of non-competition clauses related to corporate secrecy in the perspective of the right to choose an occupation.This research was conducted by using normative juridical approach by reviewing the literature,that is using secondary data in law scope through studying literature. This research is an analytical descriptive research, which be used to understand the reality that happened in field that is related to Indonesian positive law. The research results showed that. First, an employment agreement in which there is a non-competition clause, has infringed a man's right specifically the right to freedom to choose an ocuupation which protected and guaranteed by the state as stated in the Law on Human Rights and the Employment,so this kind of clause still causing a dilemma because on the one hand the company has an interest in trade secrets and other material interests, whereas workers have the right of freedom to choose a job.Second, Protection to workers related to their rights in choosing a job has been granted by the state. It is contained in Article 38 paragraph (2) of the Human Rights Law and the Employment Law

Kurt Cobain’s Suicide Note Case: Forensic Linguistic Profiling Analysis

Forensic linguistics is the branch of the linguistics study which investigates legal text in crime. From its point of view, forensic linguistics is really helping the court or police or law attribute in investigating criminal case. Aspects of linguistics plays important role when it deals with legal texts such as suicide note. We can use the aspects of linguistics in investigating suicide text in order to see the proposition of the victim referred to suicide, the real motives of writing that letter or reveal what are the intentions of that suicide letter by using the branch of linguistics like phonology, semantic, pragmatics, discourse approaches, etc. The data is taken from Kurt Cobain suicide note which he left before he died. The aimed of this research is to identify the genuineness of his suicide note and also to figure out the motives of the subject dealing with suicide. Furthermore, this research tends to make the authorship profiling of Kurt Cobain based on the lexical which contain negative meaning that are related to his psychological

Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Modal Kerja terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi pada Perusahaan Food And Beverage yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Bei) Selama Periode Tahun 2013-2015)

Management conducted by the company in maximizing profit, the danger is the management of financial management of working capital. Working capital management can be said effectively should be able to balance between the source and also the use of working capital. If the use of working capital is higher than the working capital obtained, then certainly the company will lose. This research can be done to know the influence. Against Return on Assets. This type of research is explanatory research. The population in this research is food and beverage companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2013-2015 and obtained 14 sample companies selected based on certain criteria that are adjusted to the purpose of research. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Cash Turnover, Inventory Turnover and Turnover. Adjusted R Square value of 0,555 indicating 55,5% ROA can be explained through Cash Turnover, Inventory Turnover and Account Receivable Turnover, while the rest is explained by other variables in this research. Kеywords: Cash Turnover, Inventory Turnover, Accounts Receivable Turnover, Return On Assets, Profitability АBSTRАK Pengelolaan yang dilakukan oleh Perusahaan dalam memaksimalkan laba mencakup banyak hal, salah satunya adalah pengelolaan keuangan yaitu pengelolaan modal kerja.Pengelolaan modal kerja dapat dikatakan efektif apabila Perusahaan mampu menyeimbangkan antara sumber dan juga penggunaan modal kerja. Apabila penggunaan modal kerja lebih tinggi dari pada sumber modal kerja yang didapatkan, maka dapat dipastikan bahwa Perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas yang terdiri dari Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Persediaan dan Perputaran Piutang secara simultan dan parsial terhadap variabel terikat yaitu Return On Assets. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian penjelasan (Explanatory Research). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2015 dan didapat 14 Perusahaan sampel yang terpilih berdasarkan kriteria tertentu yang disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Persediaan dan Perputaran Piutang berpengaruh signifikan. Nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,555 yang menunjukkan bahwa 55,5% ROA dapat dijelaskan melalui variabel Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Persediaan dan Perputaran Piutang, sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini. Kаtа Kunci: Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Persediaan, Perputaran Piutang, Return On Asset, Profitabilita

Penggunaan Rasio Keuangan Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi Pada PT. Astra Otoparts, Tbk Dan PT. Goodyer Indonesia, Tbk Yang Go Public Di Bursa Efek Indonesia)

The purpose of this study was to show the comparison of financial performance in terms of financial ratios analysis which is: liquidity ratios (Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Cash Ratio), activity ratios (Inventory Turn Over, Fixed Asset Turn Over, Total Asset Turn Over), leverage ratios (Total Debt to Total Asset, Total Debt to Equity Ratio), profitability ratios (Net Profit Margin, Return of Investment, Return on Equity).The object of this study are PT. Astra Otoparts, Tbk and PT. Goodyear Indonesia, Tbk that go public in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). This type of research is descriptive study. The focus of this research is the company's financial statements: balance sheets and the profit and losses of the period 2013-2015. The study was conducted through the official website the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) on the official website www.idx.co.id. Sources of data used in the study are secondary data. Data collection techniques used in this study is documentations. The analysis of data used in this study is descriptive analysis. The results of financial ratios analysis which is liquidity ratios, activity ratios, leverage ratios and profitability ratios in periode 2013-2015 show that the financial performances by PT. Astra Otoparts, Tbk was better than PT. Goodyear Indonesia, Tbk

Survei Tingkat Kapasitas Oksigen Maksimal Atlet Porprov Kota Batu 2015

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to find out the level of maximum oxygen capacity (VO2 max) among PORPROV Batu 2015 athletes by measuring the ability of the body of an athlete to consume oxygen through a multistage fitness test. This study employed a descriptive quantitative research method using a survey approach. The results of the multistage fitness tests taken from 177 athletes mentioned that there were 10 athletes (5.64%) whose level of maximum oxygen capacity (VO2 max) were in the superior category, 16 athletes (9.03%) were in the very good category, 27 athletes (15.25%) were in the good category, 59 athletes (33.33%) were in the medium category, 49 athletes (27.68%) were in the poor category, and 16 athletes (9.03%) were in the very poor category.Key words: maximum oxygen capacity (VO2 max), porprov batu athletes.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kapasitas oksigen maksi-mal (VO2 maks) Atlet PORPROV Kota Batu Tahun 2015 dengan mengukur kemampuan tubuh atlet dalam mengkonsumsi oksigen secara maksimal melalui tes lari multitahap (Multistage Fitness Test). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuan-titatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan survei. Hasil tes lari multitahap yang meng-gunakan 177 atlet sebagai sampel menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 10 atlet (5,64%) tingkat kapasitas oksigen maksimal (VO2 maks) dengan kategori superior, 16 atlet (9,03%) tingkat kapasitas oksigen maksimal (VO2 maks) dengan kategori baik sekali, 27 atlet (15,25%) tingkat kapasitas oksigen maksimal (VO2 maks) dengan kategori baik, 59 atlet (33,33%) tingkat kapasitas oksigen maksimal (VO2 maks) dengan kategori sedang, 49 atlet (27,68%) tingkat kapasitas oksigen maksimal (VO2 maks) dengan kategori buruk, dan 16 atlet (9,03%) tingkat kapasitas oksigen maksimal (VO2 maks) dengan kategori buruk sekali