Analisis Pengaturan Hukum Pemulihan Hak-Hak Anak Pasca Pidana

Anak pasca pidana penjara memiliki hak-hak yang harus ditegakkan dan dipulihkan, seperti hak untuk tidak didiskriminasi, sampai dengan hak untuk memperoleh lingkungan hidup yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaturan hak-hak anak pasca pidana penjara beserta kelemahannya. Dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jaminan perlindungan hak-hak anak diantaranya diatur melalui UU HAM, UU Perlindungan Anak, hingga UU SPPA. Pemenuhan hak anak khususnya anak pasca menjadi terpidana belum sepenuhnya diberikan oleh pemerintah Indonesia. UU SPPA hanya mengatur pemenuhan hak anak mengenai rehabilitasi, sehingga dapat dikatakan hak anak pasca pidana penjara tidak diatur secara spesifik baik dalam UU SPPA maupun dalam UU Perlindungan Anak. Lemahnya pemulihan hak anak pasca pidana berakibat juga terhadap penyesuaian diri dari anak tersebut terhadap masyarakat sekitar. Adapun terdapat minimnya perlindungan dari negara terhadap anak pasca dipidana akan menimbulkan potensi yang lebih besar terutama dalam hal psikologis anak tersebut dan masifnya stigma negatif dari masyarakat

Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru

The problem discussed in this study is the Effect of Principal Leadership and School Environment on the Performance of Taniwel State Vocational School Teachers. This study aims (1) To determine the effect of school principal leadership on teacher performance in SMK Negeri Taniwel; (2) To determine the effect of the school environment on the performance of teachers in Taniwel State Vocational School; and (3) To find out the influence of school principals leadership and school environment together on the performance of Taniwel State Vocational School Teachers. The data collection method used is the survey method type Ex post facto by distributing questionnaires (questionnaire) to teachers who have tested the reliability validity and in accordance with the research conducted. Analysis of the data used by using descriptive analysis, Linearity Test, Multicollinearity Test, T-Test, and F-Test. The results showed that (2) Headmaster's leadership had a positive and partially significant effect on Teacher Performance; (3) School environment has a positive and partially significant effect on Teacher Performance; and (4) Principal's Leadership and School Environment have a positive and significant effect simultaneously on the performance of Taniwel State Vocational School Teachers

Criminal Actions Based on the Living Law in Draft-Criminal Code: Degradation of the Concept

This article intends to analyze the degradation concept of the additional penalty of 'fulfillment of local customary obligations' of 'prohibited acts' based on 'laws living in the community (living law)’  compared to the principal penalty in  'criminal acts' based on ‘statute criminal law’. The legal materials analyzed include Article 1; Article 2; Article 64 letter b; Article 65 paragraph (1) and (2); Article 66 paragraph (1) and (2); Article 97; and Article 597 paragraph (1) and (2) Draft-Criminal Code. The research used is legal research with the type of doctrinal research. The formulation of the problem will be discussed using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Analysis of legal materials uses prescriptive analysis to find arguments about the degradation of the concept. Discussion of the formulation of the problem can be concluded that there has been a degradation in the concept of an additional penalty of ‘the fulfillment of local customary obligations’ and ‘prohibited acts’ based on ‘living law’ compared to principal and additional penalty and ‘criminal acts’ based on ‘statute criminal law’. ‘Prohibited acts’ based on ‘living law’ as a concept equivalent to criminal acts based on statute criminal law are subject to concept degradation, due to ‘fulfillment of local customary obligations’ for prohibited acts is only positioned as an additional and complementary punishment from a necessity to the level of the principal penalty. Keywords: degradation; prohibited act; criminal act; living law; statute criminal law DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/112-02 Publication date:August 31st 202

Pengaruh Pola Asuh Otoriter, Autoritatif, Permisif Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Prososial Siswa Sekolah Dasar

The problems formulated in the study are as follows: 1) Is there an influence of authoritarian parenting on students' prosocial behavior ?, 2) Is there an influence of authoritative parenting on students' prosocial behavior ?, 3) Is there an effect of permissive parenting on students' prosocial behavior? , 4) Is there an influence of authoritarian parenting, authoritative, and permissive together on the prosocial behavior of students of Elementry School?    This research is a survey research with a quantitative approach that is non-experimental, with a correlational method. The sampling technique used is probability sampling. By using a simple random sample which is a sampling technique that provides equal opportunities to every member in a population to be sampled. The sample population of this study were students in grades IV, V, and VI of SD Negeri 5 Lawang, Lawang District, Malang Regency, which totaled 105 students in the 2019/2020 school year. Content validity test uses a reliability test with internal consistency using Cronbach's Alpha. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis.         The results showed 1) there was a positive influence of authoritarian parenting on prosocial behavior with a contribution of R2 of 0.432 or 43.2%, regression equation Y = 56.48 + 0.141 X1, 2) there was a positive influence of authoritarian parenting on prosocial behavior with contributions R2 value of 0.432 or 43.2%, regression equation Y = 56.48 + 0.619 X2, 3) there is a positive effect of authoritarian parenting on prosocial behavior with a contribution of R2 of 0.432 or 43.2%, regression equation Y = 56, 48 + 0.391 X3. The meaning of the results of the study is the influence of strong parenting on prosocial behavior is authoritative parenting   &nbsp

Penal Mediation as Alternative in Criminal Case Settlement for Business Activities in Consumer Protection

The criminal act of operators in the Protection of the provisions of Article 62 paragraph (1) and Article 62 paragraph (2) of the Law on Consumer Protection. Within these provisions there are some criminal acts businesses that may or may do mediation penal, which would be more efficiently resolved by mediation penal, for the sake of justice, but has not been regulated in the act, nor yet regulated mechanism of mediation penal as settlement out of court.Based on these problems, this dissertation research aims to answer the problems are : (1) how the formulation of norms of criminal acts entrepreneurs in the field of consumer protection with the use of mediation and the penal ?, (2) how the formulation of mechanisms of penal mediation in the settlement of the criminal case for businesses in the area consumer protection.This research is a normative law research (legal research), that  research with examine and analyze the legislation, legal principles, systematic law, synchronizing the legal vertical and horinsontal, comparative law and legal history, which relates to the use of mediation penal particularly with regard to the crime of entrepreneurs in the field of consumer protection.The results of the research in this dissertation research is that there is a change in the provisions of Article 62 (1) and paragraph (2), and adds one paragraph in Article 62 that paragraph (4), that the mediation penal can be used in the offenses referred to in Article 12, Article 13, Article 14 and Article 16 of the consumer protection Act, as well as outlining the mechanism of implementation of penal mediation in the settlement of the criminal case for businesses in the field of consumer protection by providing additional on the elucidation of Article 45 of of the Law on Consumer Protection. Keywords: penal mediation, protection, consume

PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN PEMBENTUKAN UNIT USAHA BUDIDAYA AYAM JOPER MENDUKUNG MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA

Terdapat peluang dan diperlukan pembentukan unit usaha ayam Joper di Bumdes Dadi Mulyo, melalui tahapan 1) Rencana komersialisasi untuk pembibitan, penyediaan pakan, penggemukan dan pasca panen; 2) dukungan kampus merdeka dan merdeka belajar beberapa perguruan tinggi swasta. Manfaat program scale up adalah 1) jangka pendek pengembangan teknologi menuju industri, sehingga hingga tercipta kewirausahaan sosial; 2) jangka menengah bahwa setiap desa melalui model Inkubator, Klaster, One Village One Product bisa saling berkaitan antar desa dan wilayah pedesaan. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan mulai dari penyediaan bahan baku hingga analisi keuangan yang dapat diketahui bahwa IRR sebesar 24,33 %, Net B/C sebesar 1,1% dan PBP selama 3 tahun 5 bulan atau 17 musim panen, dengan NPV sebesar Rp. 30.977.256. Program scale up yang memiliki dampak kepada para pihak antara lain Kelompok peternak, Ibu-ibu PKK, Karang Taruna, peningkatan PADes, Mahasiswa magang, restoran dan rumah makan, Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya, Kecamatan/ Kabupaten Ngawi

Serological and Molecular Evaluation of Ehrlichiosis, Babesiosis and Leishmaniosis in Concórdia Municipality, Santa Catarina, Brazil

To evaluate occurrences of ehrlichiosis, babesiosis and canine leishmaniasis in the municipality of Concórdia, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Blood was collected from 424 dogs that were attended at the Clinical Practice Center of the Federal Institute of Santa Catarina, Concordia campus, and also in private clinics in the city or in its rural zone. Animals were evaluated first by serological tests, and among them, 191 dogs were proportionally and randomly chosen to undergo the molecular test. The presence of antibodies against Leishmania infantum was investigated using the Indirect Immunofluorescent Antibody Test and against Babesia canis and Ehrlichia canis using the Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, along with the Polymerase Chain Reaction for the three agents. The chi-square test at the significance level of 5% was used to compare the positive and negative animals in the population sampled. Among the samples evaluated in the serological tests, 43.45%, 43.98% and 14.66% were positive for ehrlichiosis, babesiosis and leishmaniasis, respectively. In the molecular test, only 4.19% of the samples were positive for babesiosis. Anti-E. canis, anti-B. canis and anti-L. infantum antibodies were present in the canine population studied. Due to the serological tests used for the use of IgG immunoglobulin, it is suggested that seropositive animals come into contact with the parasite previously and possibly have developed immunity against them. The polymerase chain reaction indicated that the positive animals had the genetic material of the parasite at that time, indicating that they were possibly at an early stage of the disease

Serological survey of Ehrlichia canis, Babesia canis and Leishmania infantum in a Brazilian canine population

Este estudo avaliou as ocorrências de babesiose, erliquiose e leishmaniose e a presença de coinfecção por essas doenças em cães do município de Concórdia, no oeste do estado de Santa Catarina (SC), Brasil. O sangue foi coletado de 424 cães atendidos no Centro de Prática Clínica do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, Concórdia, e também em clínicas da cidade e de sua zona rural. A presença de anticorpos contra Leishmania infantum foi investigada pela reação de Imunofluorescência Indireta (IIF) e contra Babesia canis e Ehrlichia canisusando o ensaio imunoabsorvente ligado a enzima (ELISA). O teste do qui-quadrado, ao nível de significância de 5%, foi utilizado para comparar os animais positivos e negativos na população amostrada. Das 424 amostras avaliadas, 170 (40,09%) foram positivas para erliquiose, 178 (41,98%) foram positivas para babesiose e 59 (13,91%) foram positivas para leishmaniose. Houve diferenças estatísticas quanto à erliquiose em relação às variáveis ​​de área, acesso à rua e raça. Além disso, entre as amostras positivas, houve reações de co-infecção. A partir desses resultados, pode-se sugerir que essas três doenças estão presentes no município de Concórdia, SC