Metabolic parameters of <i>Euphausia pacifica</i> in the Yellow Sea in September 2006, December 2006, and March 2007.

<p>OCR: oxygen consumption rate (μmol O₂ g^-1 DW h^-1).</p><p>NER: ammonia-nitrogen excretion rate (μmol NH₃ g^-1 DW h^-1).</p><p>DW: dry weight (mg ind.^-1).</p><p>CCR: carbon consumption rate (μg C ind.^-1 d^-1).</p><p>Metabolic parameters of <i>Euphausia pacifica</i> in the Yellow Sea in September 2006, December 2006, and March 2007.</p

Variations of particle size spectra (mean±SD, μm) and gross volume (*10⁶ μm³ mL^-1) in <i>Euphausia pacifica</i> grazing experiments in the Yellow Sea during five months.

<p>na: no data (samples were lost).</p><p>Variations of particle size spectra (mean±SD, μm) and gross volume (*10⁶ μm³ mL^-1) in <i>Euphausia pacifica</i> grazing experiments in the Yellow Sea during five months.</p

Principal component analysis of the relative gene expression data of <i>Calanus sinicus</i> in Group 18F (18°C fed).

<p>(a) The loading plot of six genes. (b) Scatterplot of the averages of the first two principal component scores for <i>C</i>. <i>sinicus</i>. D0 to 16 represent Days 0 to 16.</p

Relative gene expression variation of gene ferritin of <i>Calanus sinicus</i>.

<p>9NF = 9°C not fed, 9F = 9°C fed, 18NF = 18°C not fed and 18F = 18°C fed. D0 to D16 represent Days 0 to 16. The expression level was normalized to the geometric mean of three housekeeping genes (GAPDH, 16s, EFα1). Error bars show the standard deviations. Significant differences: LSD, <i>p</i> <0.05 (*), <i>p</i> <0.01(**).</p

Variation in chlorophyll <i>a</i> concentrations in <i>Euphausia pacifica</i> grazing experiments from the Yellow Sea.

<p>A: March 2007, B: August 2007, C: September 2006, D: October 2006, E: December 2006.</p

Location of the experimental station E in the Yellow Sea from September 2006 to August 2007.

<p>Twenty meter, 50 m, 75 m, and 100 m isobaths are shown.</p

Genes and primer sequences of <i>Calanus sinicus</i> used in this study.

<p>GAPDH, EF1ɑ and 16S are housekeeping genes, while the other six are target genes.</p

Termination and subsequent development of the over-summering <i>Calanus sinicus</i> cultured in Group 18F (18°C fed).

<p>The internal processes were divided into four periods: quiescence (Day 0), termination and molting process (Days 1–6), early gonad development (Days 6–9) and final gonad development (Days 9–16). The associated metabolic rates (OCR, dotted line), lipid reserve (OSV%, solid line) and gene expression patterns are shown. See <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0161838#pone.0161838.t001" target="_blank">Table 1</a> for gene abbreviations.</p

Formal [3 + 2] Reaction of α,α-Diaryl Allylic Alcohols with <i>sec</i>-Alcohols: Proceeding with Sequential Radical Addition/Migration toward 2,3-Dihydrofurans Bearing Quaternary Carbon Centers

An unprecedented TBHP-promoted formal [3 + 2] annulation of <i>sec</i>-alcohols with α,α-diaryl allylic alcohols has been developed, leading to 2,3-dihydrofurans in moderate to excellent yields with good functional group tolerance. This procedure involves sequential radical addition, 1,2-aryl migration, and a dehydration process, where the migration of aryl with lower electron density is favored. Notably, cyclic reactions with <i>sec</i>-alcohols also ran smoothly, providing a novel method to access oxaspiro compounds

Ciliate abundance and <i>Euphausia pacifica</i> total length variation during five cruises from September 2006 to August 2007 in the Yellow Sea.

<p>Ciliate abundance and <i>Euphausia pacifica</i> total length variation during five cruises from September 2006 to August 2007 in the Yellow Sea.</p