Probabilities of negative and positive <i>F</i>_IS excluding the states of fixation, and probabilities of allele fixation expected considering fixed population sizes <i>N</i>, mutation rates <i>μ</i>, and rates of asexuality <i>c</i> after an infinite number of generations.

<p>Probabilities of negative and positive <i>F</i>_IS excluding the states of fixation, and probabilities of allele fixation expected considering fixed population sizes <i>N</i>, mutation rates <i>μ</i>, and rates of asexuality <i>c</i> after an infinite number of generations.</p

Discrete probability density distributions of allelic identities between individuals (<i>Q</i>_b) at equilibrium for a population size of 140 individuals and a mutation rate of 10⁻⁸ as a function of the rate of asexuality, <i>c</i> = 0 (black), 0.3 (grey), 0.5 (purple), 0.7 (bleu), 0.9 (green), 0.99 (yellow), 0.999 (light orange), 0.9999 (dark orange), 1 (red).

<p>Discrete probability density distributions of allelic identities between individuals (<i>Q</i>_b) at equilibrium for a population size of 140 individuals and a mutation rate of 10⁻⁸ as a function of the rate of asexuality, <i>c</i> = 0 (black), 0.3 (grey), 0.5 (purple), 0.7 (bleu), 0.9 (green), 0.99 (yellow), 0.999 (light orange), 0.9999 (dark orange), 1 (red).</p

Discrete probability density distributions of <i>F</i>_IS at equilibrium as a function of the rate of asexuality, <i>c</i> = 0 (black), 0.3 (grey), 0.5 (purple), 0.7 (bleu), 0.9 (green), 0.99 (yellow), 0.999 (light orange), 0.9999 (dark orange), 1 (red). Results obtained for <i>N</i> = 140 and <i>μ</i> = 10⁻³.

<p>Discrete probability density distributions of <i>F</i>_IS at equilibrium as a function of the rate of asexuality, <i>c</i> = 0 (black), 0.3 (grey), 0.5 (purple), 0.7 (bleu), 0.9 (green), 0.99 (yellow), 0.999 (light orange), 0.9999 (dark orange), 1 (red). Results obtained for <i>N</i> = 140 and <i>μ</i> = 10⁻³.</p

the kurtosis excesses of the possible distributions of <i>F</i>_IS were obtained from populations of 60 individuals mutating at a rate of 10⁻⁸ (dark blue) and 10⁻³ (light blue), and from populations of 140 individuals mutating at a rate of 10⁻⁸ (red) and 10⁻³ (orange).

<p>the kurtosis excesses of the possible distributions of <i>F</i>_IS were obtained from populations of 60 individuals mutating at a rate of 10⁻⁸ (dark blue) and 10⁻³ (light blue), and from populations of 140 individuals mutating at a rate of 10⁻⁸ (red) and 10⁻³ (orange).</p

Average probabilities to change the sign of <i>F</i>_IS and to keep it one generation further considering fixed population sizes <i>N</i>, mutation rates <i>μ</i>, and rates of asexuality <i>c</i> at a biallelic locus.

<p>Average probabilities to change the sign of <i>F</i>_IS and to keep it one generation further considering fixed population sizes <i>N</i>, mutation rates <i>μ</i>, and rates of asexuality <i>c</i> at a biallelic locus.</p

Discrete probability density distributions of <i>F</i>_IS at equilibrium as a function of the rate of asexuality, <i>c</i> = 0 (black), 0.3 (grey), 0.5 (purple), 0.7 (bleu), 0.9 (green), 0.99 (yellow), 0.999 (light orange), 0.9999 (dark orange), 1 (red). Results obtained for <i>N</i> = 60 and <i>μ</i> = 10⁻³.

<p>Discrete probability density distributions of <i>F</i>_IS at equilibrium as a function of the rate of asexuality, <i>c</i> = 0 (black), 0.3 (grey), 0.5 (purple), 0.7 (bleu), 0.9 (green), 0.99 (yellow), 0.999 (light orange), 0.9999 (dark orange), 1 (red). Results obtained for <i>N</i> = 60 and <i>μ</i> = 10⁻³.</p

Discrete probability density distributions of allelic identities within individuals (<i>Q</i>_w) at equilibrium for a population size of 140 individuals and a mutation rate of 10⁻⁸ as a function of the rate of asexuality, <i>c</i> = 0 (black), 0.3 (grey), 0.5 (purple), 0.7 (bleu), 0.9 (green), 0.99 (yellow), 0.999 (light orange), 0.9999 (dark orange), 1 (red).

<p>Discrete probability density distributions of allelic identities within individuals (<i>Q</i>_w) at equilibrium for a population size of 140 individuals and a mutation rate of 10⁻⁸ as a function of the rate of asexuality, <i>c</i> = 0 (black), 0.3 (grey), 0.5 (purple), 0.7 (bleu), 0.9 (green), 0.99 (yellow), 0.999 (light orange), 0.9999 (dark orange), 1 (red).</p

The skewnesses of the possible distributions of <i>F</i>_IS were obtained from populations of 60 individuals mutating at a rate of 10⁻⁸ (dark blue) and 10⁻³ (light blue), and from populations of 140 individuals mutating at a rate of 10⁻⁸ (red) and 10⁻³ (orange).

<p>The skewnesses of the possible distributions of <i>F</i>_IS were obtained from populations of 60 individuals mutating at a rate of 10⁻⁸ (dark blue) and 10⁻³ (light blue), and from populations of 140 individuals mutating at a rate of 10⁻⁸ (red) and 10⁻³ (orange).</p

Discrete probability density distributions of <i>F</i>_IS at equilibrium as a function of the rate of asexuality, <i>c</i> = 0 (black), 0.3 (grey), 0.5 (purple), 0.7 (bleu), 0.9 (green), 0.99 (yellow), 0.999 (light orange), 0.9999 (dark orange), 1 (red). Results obtained for a population size of <i>N</i> = 140 and a mutation rate of <i>μ</i> = 10⁻⁸.

<p>Discrete probability density distributions of <i>F</i>_IS at equilibrium as a function of the rate of asexuality, <i>c</i> = 0 (black), 0.3 (grey), 0.5 (purple), 0.7 (bleu), 0.9 (green), 0.99 (yellow), 0.999 (light orange), 0.9999 (dark orange), 1 (red). Results obtained for a population size of <i>N</i> = 140 and a mutation rate of <i>μ</i> = 10⁻⁸.</p

synthetic_04

Generated in silico pseudo-observed population (here called synthetic population) using a simulation program written with Python 2.7 (Foundation Python Software, available on: http://wwz.ifremer.fr/clonix/Logiciels/SimulatorClonix). The simulation was conducted among 10000 generations, with meiotic mutation rate of 10-3 and somatic mutation rate of 10-6. Population was of 1000 individuals with c = 0.4. Each population was of 100 loci, 10 alleles possible per loci