Population Based Estimates of Maternal Mortality in Mojokerto, East Java (the Application of Indirect Technique : Sisterhood Method)

Mendapatkan angka kematian maternal secara langsung merupakan kendala bagi berbagai negara ber­kembang. Oleh sebab itu mendapatkannya secara tidak langsung merupakan alternatif untuk dikembang­kan. "Sisterhood method", pendekatan tidak langsung yang dikembangkan oleh Wendy Graham dkk, adalah salah satu alternatif untuk dipertimbangkan. Penerapan metode tersebut dalam survei rumah tangga di Mojokerto memberikan hasil yang konsisten dengan penerapan di negara lain (Gambia dan Peru). Mater­nal mortality ratio (MMR) dari metode tersebut di Mojokerto (397 per 100.000) juga dapat dibandingkan dengan hasil penelitian MMR cara langsung di Indonesia setelah dipertimbangkan kekurangan cara langsung

Survei Kesehatan Nasional (Surkesnas): Survei Terpadu Mendukung Indonesia Sehat 2010

SURVEI KESEHATAN NASIONAL (SURKESNAS): Survei Terpadu Mendukung Indonesia Sehat 201

Mobilitas Manusia dalam Rangka Pengembangan Kepariwisataan di Indonesia

Arus perjalanan manusia antar ruang menjadi semakin meningkat jumlahnya sejak abad ke-19. Hal ini erat hubungannya dengan perkembangan teknologi modem. Dari perjalanan manusia yang beragam tujuannya itu satu di antaranya adalah pariwisata. Mobilitas semacam ini jelas mendatangkan keuntungan bagi kedua belah pihak. Objek pariwisata dapat berupa bentang alam seperti pegunungan yang indah, laut dan lain-lain., bentang budi daya seperti hutan wisata, bendungan dan lainlain. Aspek budaya misalnya adat dan upacara sakral, dapat menjadi daya tarik wisatawan. Potensi Objek wisata tersebut masih perIu dikembangkan, dan terkait dengan kepentingan tersebut adalah pengelola pariwisata yang meliputi pengelola fasilitas dan jasa, masyarakat setempat dan Pemda. Pengembangan kepariwisataan di Indonesia, apabila dibandingkan dengan apa yang telah dicapai oleh sejumlah negara Asia yang lain masih perlu mendapatkan penanganan yang serius, demi peningkatan devisa yang saat ini amat diperlukan

Strategi Peningkatan Produksi Beras melalui Penekanan Susut Panen dan Pascapanen dengan Pendekatan Sistem Modeling: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Indramayu, Jawa Barat

Paddy loss during harvest and postharvest handling is a complicated system involving many elements, and they are inter-connected. Therefore, to overcome these issues, appropriate and sustainable strategies should be implemented. The purpose of this study was to analyze the leverage factors that can overcome the problems of post-harvest losses of rice by a dynamic system approach as a basis in formulating policy strategy. This research was conducted in Indramayu, West Java, from January to December 2012. The methodology used in this research was modelling system approach. Primary data collection was conducted by a questionnaire survey and interviews with stakeholders and farmers as respondents. Secondary data collection was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics Centre (Jakarta) and regional (West Java), Regional Agriculture Services, Regional Industrial and Trade Services, Regional Population and Civil Registration Agency, Center for Agricultural and Food Security Agency. The results showed that the reduction of rice losses could be approached in two ways: technical approach and cultural approach. The technical approach could be developed by implementing a quality management system such as GHP and GMP, while the cultural approach could be implemented by creating new jobs. Application of the quality system would also encourage the revitalization in rice milling so that it would increase the yield, and so the application of the quality management system would contribute greatly to the production of dry unhulled rice as well as rice in Indramayu. The implementation of this strategy must consider the ability and readiness of the district, so that the strategies could be more realistic and easier to be implemented. The simulation results showed that the implementation of the strategy by using harvest and postharvest equipments to be accompanied by the implementation of GHP and GMP, may decrease shrinkage ranging from 5.58% to 10.14%, or the equivalent of rescuing MPD from 61,240 to 115,859 tons in 2020

Kematian Orang Dewasa (Pendekatan Saudara Kandung) di Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam

Surkesda NAD 2006 included sibling technique approach to collect data of the survival of the siblings ofwomen aged 10-54 years of the household samples. The technique made possible to estimate adultmortality including age sex specific mortality rates, maternal mortality rate (MMR) and maternal mortality ratio (MMRatio) for Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) in the two periods of 1991-2000 and 2001-2006. Adult mortality rates increased significantly from 1991-2000 to 2001-2006. The increasemight be the cause of earth quake/tsunami that hit NAD in 2004. Sibling technique instrument providedtwo categories of maternal mortality, obstetric death and pregnancy related death. Based on obstetricdeaths as numerator of rate estimation, adjusted MMR was estimated at 35 per 100,000 for the period of 1991-2000 and it rose to 70 per 100,000 in the period of 2001-2006. Two approaches of estimating MMRatio were used, i.e., direct sisterhood method and PMDF approach. Direct sisterhood methodgave adjusted MMRatio of 392 per 100,000 in 1991-2000 and 638 per 100,000 in 2001-2006, while PMDF approach gave MMRatio of 357 and 580 per 100,000 for 1991-2000 and 2001-2006 respectively. PMDF itself could be used as indicator of maternal death. It measures the relative role ofmaternal cause of deaths from all causes deaths. PMDF, using definition of obstetric deaths, decreased significantly from 18% in 1991-2000 to 11% in 2001-2006. Compared to national estimates based on IDHS Survey 2002-2003 which gave estimate of MMRatio of 307 per 100,000 (direct sisterhood) or 420 per 100,000 (PMDF approach) for the period 1998-2003, MMRatio for NAD recently was much higher

Pokok-pokok Pikiran "Integrasi" SDKI, SKRT dan SUSENAS dalam Mendukung Kebutuhan Lnformasi Program Pembangunan

SKRT dan SDKI merupakan community based survey yang sifatnya nasional, direncanakan akan dilakukan secara berkala 3 tahunan. Selang pelaksanaan SDKI dan SKRT tidak sampai satu tahun (sebagai misal pengumpulan data SDKI 1994 direncanakan pertengahan 1994 dan SKRT 1995 pada awal 1995). Karena substansi kesehatan di SDKI merupakan pula bagian dari substansi yang ada di SKRT, maka dinilai kurang efisien untuk mengumpulkan data yang sama dalam selang waktu yang hampir bersamaan. Di samping itu sumber daya yang terbatas di Depkes (Badan Litbangkes) dinilai pula tidak efisien untuk melibatkan diri dalam SDKI yang terpisah dengan penanganan SKRT. Upaya "integrasi" merupakan solusi untuk secara efisien memanfaatkan sumber daya yang terbatas tersebut. Dukungan yang baik kepada perencanaan dan penilaian program memerlukan tersedia­nya data yang berkualitas tinggi. Upaya memilih cara mengumpulkan data dengan basil kualitas tinggi perlu ditingkatkan. Di samping itu penilaian kualitas data seyogyanya merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari upaya mengumpulkan data. Hal-hal tersebut dapat diakomodasi dalam "integrasi" SDKI/SKRT/Susenas

The Independence Judge Verdict in Tax Dispute Resolution

Tax tribunal as a specialized court exercising judicial powers to investigate and adjudicate tax disputes still using a system of dualism coaching, because until now there has been no revision or amendment of Law No. 2 of 2002 on the Tax tribunal. Independence and freedom of the Tax tribunal judge in deciding tax disputes must uphold justice, and not subject to and bound by any party. This research using theory of Justice based on the Pancasila. Grand Theory, theory of the State of Law as the Middle Range Theory and an Independent Judicial Power Theory. Applied Theory. This research was conducted using a normative juridical. Based on the research results show that the Tax tribunal judge in examining and deciding tax disputes has been carrying out its obligations which reflect the independence and the independence of judges and impartially and has fulfilled the principles of independent judicial power, in accordance with the provisions of Article 24 of the 1945 Constitution