1,008 research outputs found
BPS and non-BPS Domain Walls in Supersymmetric QCD with SU(3) Gauge Group
We study the spectrum of the domain walls interpolating between different
chirally asymmetric vacua in supersymmetric QCD with the SU(3) gauge group and
including 2 pairs of chiral matter multiplets in fundamental and
anti-fundamental representations. For small enough masses m < m* = .286... (in
the units of \Lambda), there are two different domain wall solutions which are
BPS-saturated and two types of ``wallsome sphalerons''. At m = m*, two BPS
branches join together and, in the interval m* < m < m** = 3.704..., BPS
equations have no solutions but there are solutions to the equations of motion
describing a non-BPS domain wall and a sphaleron. For m > m**, there are no
solutions whatsoever.Comment: 10 pages LaTeX, 5 postscript figure
Reverse Engineering Approach to Quantum Electrodynamics
The S matrix of e--e scattering has the structure of a projection operator
that projects incoming separable product states onto entangled two-electron
states. In this projection operator the empirical value of the fine-structure
constant alpha acts as a normalization factor. When the structure of the
two-particle state space is known, a theoretical value of the normalization
factor can be calculated. For an irreducible two-particle representation of the
Poincare group, the calculated normalization factor matches Wyler's
semi-empirical formula for the fine-structure constant alpha. The empirical
value of alpha, therefore, provides experimental evidence that the state space
of two interacting electrons belongs to an irreducible two-particle
representation of the Poincare group.Comment: 12 pages, minor change
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