4,909 research outputs found
On trivialities of Stiefel-Whitney classes of vector bundles over iterated suspensions of Dold manifolds
A space is called -trivial if for every vector bundle over ,
the total Stiefel-Whitney class . In this article we shall
investigate whether the suspensions of Dold manifolds, \s^k D(m,n), is
-trivial or not.Comment: 10 page
Experimental Methodology for Estimation of Local Heat Fluxes and Burning Rates in Steady Laminar Boundary Layer Diffusion Flames.
Modeling the realistic burning behavior of condensed-phase fuels has remained out of reach, in part because of an inability to resolve the complex interactions occurring at the interface between gas-phase flames and condensed-phase fuels. The current research provides a technique to explore the dynamic relationship between a combustible condensed fuel surface and gas-phase flames in laminar boundary layers. Experiments have previously been conducted in both forced and free convective environments over both solid and liquid fuels. A unique methodology, based on the Reynolds Analogy, was used to estimate local mass burning rates and flame heat fluxes for these laminar boundary layer diffusion flames utilizing local temperature gradients at the fuel surface. Local mass burning rates and convective and radiative heat feedback from the flames were measured in both the pyrolysis and plume regions by using temperature gradients mapped near the wall by a two-axis traverse system. These experiments are time-consuming and can be challenging to design as the condensed fuel surface burns steadily for only a limited period of time following ignition. The temperature profiles near the fuel surface need to be mapped during steady burning of a condensed fuel surface at a very high spatial resolution in order to capture reasonable estimates of local temperature gradients. Careful corrections for radiative heat losses from the thermocouples are also essential for accurate measurements. For these reasons, the whole experimental setup needs to be automated with a computer-controlled traverse mechanism, eliminating most errors due to positioning of a micro-thermocouple. An outline of steps to reproducibly capture near-wall temperature gradients and use them to assess local burning rates and heat fluxes is provided
Group actions, non-K\"ahler complex manifolds and SKT structures
We give a construction of integrable complex structures on the total space of
a smooth principal bundle over a complex manifold, with an even dimensional
compact Lie group as structure group, under certain conditions. This
generalizes the constructions of complex structure on compact Lie groups by
Samelson and Wang, and on principal torus bundles by Calabi-Eckmann and others.
It also yields large classes of new examples of non-K\"ahler compact complex
manifolds. Moreover, under suitable restrictions on the base manifold, the
structure group, and characteristic classes, the total space of the principal
bundle admits SKT metrics. This generalizes recent results of Grantcharov et
al. We study the Picard group and the algebraic dimension of the total space in
some cases. We also use a slightly generalized version of the construction to
obtain (non-K\"ahler) complex structures on tangential frame bundles of complex
orbifolds.Comment: A new Section 4 is adde
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