6,517 research outputs found
A REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS OF MULTIPLE - CRITERIA DECISION-MAKING TECHNIQUES TO FISHERIES
Management of public resources, such as fisheries, is a complex task. Society, in general, has a number of goals that it hopes to achieve from the use of public resources. These include conservation, economic, and social objectives. However, these objectives often conflict, due to the varying opinions of the many stakeholders. It would appear that the techniques available in the field of multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) are well suited to the analysis and determination of fisheries management regimes. However, to date, relatively few publications exist using such MCDM methods compared to other applicational fields, such as forestry, agriculture, and finance. This paper reviews MCDM applied to fishery management by providing an overview of the research published to date. Conclusions are drawn regarding the success and applicability of these techniques to analyzing fisheries management problems.Resource /Energy Economics and Policy,
Radio observations of the massive stellar cluster Westerlund 1
High-dynamic range radio observations of Westerlund 1 are presented that
detect a total of 21 stars in the young massive stellar cluster, the richest
population of radio emitting stars known for any young massive galactic cluster
in the Galaxy. We will discuss some of the more remarkable objects, including
the highly radio luminous supergiant B[e] star W9, with an estimated mass-loss
rate ~10^{-3} solarmass/yr, comparable to that of eta Carina, along with the
somewhat unusual detection of thermal emission from almost all the cool red
supergiants and yellow hypergiants. There is strong supporting evidence from
X-ray observations that each of the WR stars with radio emission are likely to
be colliding-wind binariesComment: To appear in the proceedings of "Massive Stars: Fundamental
Parameters and Circumstellar Interactions". 2 pages, 1 figur
Simulating Drug-Eluting Stents: Progress Made and the Way Forward
Drug-eluting stents have significantly improved the treatment of coronary artery disease. Compared with their bare metal predecessors, they offer reduced rates of restenosis and thus represent the current gold standard in percutaneous coronary interventions. Drug-eluting stents have been around for over a decade, and while progress is continually being made, they are not suitable in all patients and lesion types. Furthermore there are still real concerns over incomplete healing and late stent thrombosis. In this paper, some modelling approaches are reviewed and the future of modelling and simulation in this field is discussed
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Ligeti and Stockhausen: A concert of piano and electronics works from the 195
I curated a concert of piano and electronics pieces including the premiere of my new realisation of Karlheinz Stockhausen's "Studie II.
Influence of a local change of depth on the behavior of bouncing oil drops
The work of Couder \textit{et al} (see also Bush \textit{et al}) inspired
consideration of the impact of a submerged obstacle, providing a local change
of depth, on the behavior of oil drops in the bouncing regime. In the linked
videos, we recreate some of their results for a drop bouncing on a uniform
depth bath of the same liquid undergoing vertical oscillations just below the
conditions for Faraday instability, and show a range of new behaviors
associated with change of depth.
This article accompanies a fluid dynamics video entered into the Gallery of
Fluid Motion of the 66th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics.Comment: High and low resolutions videos included as ancillary file
Two-dimensional phononic-photonic bandgap optomechanical crystal cavity
We present the fabrication and characterization of an artificial crystal
structure formed from a thin-film of silicon which has a full phononic bandgap
for microwave X-band phonons and a two-dimensional pseudo-bandgap for
near-infrared photons. An engineered defect in the crystal structure is used to
localize optical and mechanical resonances in the bandgap of the planar
crystal. Two-tone optical spectroscopy is used to characterize the cavity
system, showing a large vacuum coupling rate of 220kHz between the fundamental
optical cavity resonance at 195THz and a co-localized mechanical resonance at
9.3GHz.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
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