392 research outputs found
Intersections in genus 3 and the Boussinesq hierarchy
In this note we prove that the enlarged Witten's conjecture is true in the
case of the Boussinesq hierarchy for correlators in genus 3 with descendants
only at one point
Combinatorics of binomial decompositions of the simplest Hodge integrals
We reduce the calculation of the simplest Hodge integrals to some sums over
decorated trees. Since Hodge integrals are already calculated, this gives a
proof of a rather interesting combinatorial theorem and a new representation of
Bernoulli numbers.Comment: 16 page
Some relations for one-part double Hurwitz numbers
In this very short note we slightly generalize some relations for one-part
double Hurwitz numbers from math.AG/0209282.Comment: 3 page
Magnetic anisotropy in strained manganite films and bicrystal junctions
Transport and magnetic properties of LSMO manganite thin films and bicrystal
junctions were investigated. Manganite films were epitaxially grown on STO,
LAO, NGO and LSAT substrates and their magnetic anisotropy were determined by
two techniques of magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Compare with cubic
substrates a small (about 0.3 persentage), the anisotropy of the orthorhombic
NGO substrate leads to a uniaxial anisotropy of the magnetic properties of the
films in the plane of the substrate. Samples with different tilt of
crystallographic basal planes of manganite as well as bicrystal junctions with
rotation of the crystallographic axes (RB - junction) and with tilting of basal
planes (TB - junction) were investigated. It was found that on vicinal NGO
substrates the value of magnetic anisotropy could be varied by changing the
substrate inclination angle from 0 to 25 degrees. Measurement of magnetic
anisotropy of manganite bicrystal junction demonstrated the presence of two
ferromagnetically ordered spin subsystems for both types of bicrystal
boundaries RB and TB. The magnitude of the magnetoresistance for TB - junctions
increased with decreasing temperature and with the misorientation angle even
misorientation of easy axes in the parts of junction does not change. Analysis
of the voltage dependencies of bicrystal junction conductivity show that the
low value of the magnetoresistance for the LSMO bicrystal junctions can be
caused by two scattering mechanisms with the spin- flip of spin - polarized
carriers due to the strong electron - electron interactions in a disordered
layer at the bicrystal boundary at low temperatures and the spin-flip by anti
ferromagnetic magnons at high temperatures.Comment: 26 pages, 10 figure
A remark on deformations of Hurwitz Frobenius manifolds
In this note we use the formalism of multi-KP hierarchies in order to give
some general formulas for infinitesimal deformations of solutions of the
Darboux-Egoroff system. As an application, we explain how Shramchenko's
deformations of Frobenius manifold structures on Hurwitz spaces fit into the
general formalism of Givental-van de Leur twisted loop group action on the
space of semi-simple Frobenius manifolds.Comment: 10 page
Hemostasis features in pregnant women with preeclampsia for cesarean section under general and epidural anesthesia
The aim of our study is to explore the hemostatic system features in pregnant women with preeclampsia undergoing operative delivery under general and regional anesthesia. We have found that the most common disorders of hemostasis in this category of patients is hemodilution coagulopathy; in patients with severe preeclampsia degree of incidence of chronic DIC was significantly higher than in the other groups that should be considered when assessing the dynamics of patients condition and choice of anesthetic. Shown that the duration and nature of the cure of coagulopathy associated with preeclampsia, depends on the anesthetic method. The use of long-term epidural anesthesia allows you to more quickly and with less need to use drugs to stop blood available hemostatic disorders
Hybrid heterostructures with superconducting/antiferromagnetic interfaces
We report on structural, DC, X-ray and neutron studies of hybrid
superconducting mesa-heterostructures with a cuprate antiferromagnetic
interlayer Ca1-xSrxCuO2 (CSCO). The upper electrode was bilayer Nb/Au
superconductor and copper oxide superconductor YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO) was the bottom
electrode. It was experimentally shown that during the epitaxial growth of the
two films YBCO and CSCO a charge carrier doping takes place in the CSCO
interlayer with a depth about 20 nm. The conductivity of the doped part of CSCO
layer is close to the metal type, while the reference CSCO film, deposited
directly on NdGaO3 substrate, behaves as Mott insulator with the hopping
conductivity. The interface Au/CSCO is clearly seen on bright-field image of
the cross-section of heterostructure and gives the main contribution to the
total resistance of mesa-heterostructure.Comment: 16 pages, 9 figure
Diversity of Fauna in Crimean Hypersaline Water Bodies
On the Crimean peninsula, there are more than 50 hypersaline water bodies, including the Sivash (the Sea of Azov), the largest hypersaline lagoon in the world. Based on the literature and our own long-term research data (2000–2017), a review of the fauna of the hypersaline waters in the Crimea is presented, including 298 species of animals belonging to 8 phyla, 14 classes and 27 orders. The variety of phyla and classes within a particular range of salinity was shown to decrease significantly with an increase in salinity; 8 classes in 3 phyla can withstand salinities above 100 g/L, and only 4 classes (Branchiopoda, Hexanauplia, Ostracoda and Insecta) within 1 phylum (Arthropoda) occur at salinities above 200 g/L. The number of species found in a single sample also decreased with increasing salinity. However, in the range of 50–120 g/L, the number of species was mainly determined by a different set of factors. The abundance of animals in the hypersaline waters of the Crimea can be very high: e.g., Nematoda – up to 1.4∙107 ind./m2, Harpacticoida – up to 3.5∙106 ind./m2, Ostracoda – up to 5.8∙105 ind./m2, and Moina salina – up to 1.3∙106 ind./m3. A characteristic feature of hypersaline water ecosystems is the fact that increases in salinity cause increasing amounts of benthic animals (Chironomidae, Harpacticoida, Ostracoda) to change their habitats from the bottom to the water column. At salinities above 120–150 g/L, there is almost no animal life at the bottom. Most of the species found in shallow hypersaline waters have a resting stage in their life cycle, which ensures their survival in abruptly changing environments, even those in ephemeral water bodie
Exome sequencing from nanogram amounts of starting DNA: comparing three approaches
Hybridization-based target enrichment protocols require relatively large starting amounts of genomic DNA, which is not always available. Here, we tested three approaches to pre-capture library preparation starting from 10 ng of genomic DNA: (i and ii) whole-genome amplification of DNA samples with REPLI-g (Qiagen) and GenomePlex (Sigma) kits followed by standard library preparation, and (iii) library construction with a low input oriented ThruPLEX kit (Rubicon Genomics). Exome capture with Agilent SureSelectXT2 Human AllExon v4+UTRs capture probes, and HiSeq2000 sequencing were performed for test libraries along with the control library prepared from 1 µg of starting DNA. Tested protocols were characterized in terms of mapping efficiency, enrichment ratio, coverage of the target region, and reliability of SNP genotyping. REPLI-g- and ThruPLEX-FD-based protocols seem to be adequate solutions for exome sequencing of low input samples
- …