Analisis Tuturan Mantra Upacara Nutuk Beham Masyarakat Suku Kutai Adat Lawas Desa Kedang Ipil Kecamatan Kota Bangun Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur

Suku Kutai Adat Lawas memiliki suatu kebudayaan yaitu melaksanakan tradisi Upacara Nutuk Beham yang diadakan setiap tahun pada masa Ngattam (panen padi gunung), salah satunya seperti yang dilaksanakan di Desa Kedang Ipil, Kecamatan Kota Bangun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui tata cara Nutuk Beham pada masyarakat Suku Kutai Adat Lawas di Desa Kedang Ipil; (2) Untuk mengetahui nilai kearifan lokal apa sajakah yang terdapat dalam upacara Nutuk Beham pada masyarakat Suku Kutai Adat Lawas di Desa Kedang Ipil. (3) Untuk mengetahui makna Nutuk Beham pada masyarakat Suku Kutai Adat Lawas di Desa Kedang Ipil. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, rekam dan menyimak. Fungsi mantra Upacara Nutuk Beham Suku Kutai Adat Lawas berdasarkan hasil analisis fungsinya yakni (1) Fungsi mantra sebagai pengendali social (nasihat); (2) Fungsi mantra siebagai pengingat (peringatan); (3) Fungsi mantra sebagai toleransi; (4) Fungsi mantra sebagai sarana untuk berdoa. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan adalah ritual mamang (menuturkan mantra) yang dilakukan oleh pemamang (pelaku). Tujuan dari upacara sakral Nutuk Beham adalah komunikasi antara pemamang kepada leluhur atas panen yang sudah di hasilkan serta ungkapan syukur masyarakat Suku Kutai Adat Lawas dan memberi makan kepada roh-roh yang sudah meninggal yang disebut ngasapi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari analisis data yang telah dilakukan penulis, maka ditemukan hasil penelitian berupa (1) Mantra yang terdiri dari atas beberapa rangkaian kata yang memiliki unsur irama dan rima; (2) Bersifat lisan, sakti atau magis; (3) Bersifat asoferik (Bahasa khusus anatara pembicara dan lawan bicara); (4) Kata-kata yang digunakan kurang umum dalam kehidupan sehari-hari

Daya Juang Menghadapi Diskriminasi Kerja Pada Penyandang Tunadaksa

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran daya juang penyandang tunadaksa yang bekerja ketika dihadapkan dengan permasalahan diskriminasi kerja, bagaimana respon subjek ketika mengalami diskriminasi serta bentuk diskriminasi yang didapatkan. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Peneliti menggunakan tenik purposive sampling dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan ketiga subjek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek pada penelitian ini memiliki daya juang yang berbeda satu sama lain. Pada subjek D, subjek memiliki daya juang yang rendah karena kempat aspek daya juang tidak terpenuh dengan baik. Subjek merasa diskirminasi yang terjadi merupakan akibat dari kondisi fisiknya yang tidak sempurna. Subjek M, subjek memiliki daya juang tinggi karena subjek memenuhi keempat subjek keseluruhan aspek dari daya juang. Hal ini dikarenakan subjek merasa bahwa diskriminasi yang muncul bukan dari diri subjek melainkan orang-orang yang tidak menyukainya. Subjek merasa kemampuan yang dimilikinya akan membuatnya bisa bertahan ditengah diskriminasi. Subjek T, subjek memiliki daya juang tinggi karena subjek memenuhi keseluruhan aspek dari daya juang. Memiliki pendidikan yang baik membuat subjek percaya diri menghadapi setiap diskriminasi yang muncul. Kemampuan ini yang membuat subjek mampu bekerja dengan baik

Tuturan Tradisi Lisan Mandi Tolak Bala Suku Bajau Pulau Balikukup Kecamatan Batu Putih Kabupaten Berau Ditinjau Dari Puisi Lama

This study aim to describe the form of the oral tradition of bathing rejects reinforcements from the Bajau tribe, Batu Putih District, Berau Regency in terms of old poetry. the oral tradition of bathing rejects reinforcements from the Bajau tribe, Batu Putih District, Berau Regency in terms of old poetry. This type of research is qualitative using descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are observation techniques, reading and note-taking techniques, and interview techniques. The steps used are as follows as data analysis in this study, namely collecting data to be analyzed relating to the bathing reject bala tradition, reducing relevant data, analyzing the tradition, namely describing the oral tradition of bathing tolak bala, describing the process of the oral tradition of bathing tolak bala, describe the meaning of the oral tradition of bathing reject reinforcements of the Bajau tribe, Batu Putih District, Berau Regency. From the results of the study, it was found that the form of oral tradition speech was in the form of an old poem with n-n-n-n rhymes, namely poetry, the process and meaning of taking a bath for the Bajau tribe, including making calls using musical instruments, namely gongs, separating men and women, here the first session for women (after all the series is carried out followed by men with the same process)

Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Untuk Pemilihan Jurusan Pada Universitas Untuk Siswa SMA Kelas XII

Laporan skripsi dengan judul “Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Pemilihan Jurusan pada Universitas untuk Siswa SMA Kelas XII” telah dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk membantu siswa SMA dalam menentukan jurusan pada Universitas yang akan dipilih dengan menggunakan metode PROMETEE. Sistem penunjang keputusan pemilihan jurusan pada Universitas untuk siswa SMA Kelas XII ini dirancang dengan menggunakan pemodelan dengan UML Sedangkan bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah php, dan My SQL. Dari hasil perancangan yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan suatu sistempenunjang keputusan, yaitu membantu siswa dalam menngkonsultasikan dalam pemilihan jurusan pada Universita

Analisis Strata Norma Strata Norma Roman Ingarden Pada Puisi Ibu Pertiwi dan Royan Reformasi Karya Hasan Aspahani

The purpose of this study is to describe the sound layer, the meaning layer, the object world layer, the world layer, and the metaphysical layer in the poem “Mother Pertiwi and Royan Reformasi” by Hasan Aspahani. The data collection technique used in this research is library technique. The result of the research from poetry data using Roman Ingarden strata norm analysis obtained layer of sound, namely mixed rhymes with continuous and broken rhymes and the sound of kakofoni. The layer of meaning obtained are the layer of the world of objects are obtained, namely the main character “nature” and the background of the feeling of sadness, chaos and sadness. The layer of the world, namely the author describe the sadness and state of nature due to the actions of irresponsible humans, so that humans can realize that they can use and protect nature simultaneously. It is found that metaphysical layer of the poet wants to convey how suffering nature is due to irresponsible human hands, arid forests land that is no longer fertile, barren mountains, and damaged oceans, this can result in nature disasters

Analisis Campur Kode Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Kutai di Kalangan Pedagang Pasar Gerbang Raja Mangkurawang Kecamatan Tenggarong

This study aims to describe the form of code mixing between Indonesia and Kutai languages as well as the factors behind the occurred among traders at Pasar Gerbang Raja Mangkurawang, Tenggarong district. The analysis method used in this study is the contextual method. This research is a qualitative research, where the research that produces descriptive data in the form of written words. The data collection techniques used werw listening, recording and interviewing techniques. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the form of code mixing included the insertion of elements in the form of 28 words, 2 phrases and 1 clause. The background for the occurrence of code mixing is due to two factors, namely the speaker factor and the language factor. Speakers factor that causes code mixing, due to relaxedness and habits in language. Meanwhile, the linguistic factor is because speakers consider words from regional languages more refined.This study aims to describe the form of code mixing between Indonesia and Kutai languages as well as the factors behind the occurred among traders at Pasar Gerbang Raja Mangkurawang, Tenggarong district. The analysis method used in this study is the contextual method. This research is a qualitative research, where the research that produces descriptive data in the form of written words. The data collection techniques used werw listening, recording and interviewing techniques. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the form of code mixing included the insertion of elements in the form of 28 words, 2 phrases and 1 clause. The background for the occurrence of code mixing is due to two factors, namely the speaker factor and the language factor. Speakers factor that causes code mixing, due to relaxedness and habits in language. Meanwhile, the linguistic factor is because speakers consider words from regional languages more refined

Analisis Konflik Sosial Pada Tokoh Novel Digdaya Karya Syafruddin Pernyata: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra

The research on the Digdaya novel by Syafruddin Pernyata aims to describe the characters and characterizations as well as social conflicts that occur in society. Characters and characterizations, namely Mustaqim, Fajar Kelana, and Bunga Nirwana as the main characters and there are 36 additional characters, Mustaqim has a protagonist character, Fajar Kelana has a tritagonist character and Bunga Nirwana has a protagonist character. The results of the Digdaya novel research can be concluded that the form of social conflict leads to a dispute or conflict between two forces, namely an argument between Fajar Kelana and his lover Bunga Nirwana because Fajar asked to marry secretly but Bunga refused. The cause of social conflict occurs because of the difference in interests between Fajar Kelana and Mustaqim, hearing the requirements that must be met, according to him, these requirements are unreasonable, causing misunderstandings between characters. Resolution of conflict of consciousness between characters to forgive each other through WhatsApp messages sent by Fajar Kelana character. The impact of social conflict leads to the effects of disputes, namely personality changes. Fajar lived a happy life and managed to get his dream lover, Bunga Nirwana

Analisis Tokoh Utama Dalam Cerpen “Banjirkap” Karya Habolhasan Asyari (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra)

Short story is a form of fiction created by human creativity and imagination that contains ideas about life and is briefly expressed, both in terms of the number of actors, the events narrated, and the overall content of the story. Sociology is a scientific and objective study of humans in society, the study of social institutions and social processes. This study aims to determine the sociology of literature as a reflection of society's literary indicators in the short story of Banjirkap by Habolhasan Asyari and its implications for learning literature in the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program based on Ian Watt's reception theory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques used are reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The data used in this study are words or sentences in the short story of the Banjirkap by Habolhasan Asyari. The results of this study are in the form of prose structure and literary sociology, literary indicators as a reflection of society. The results obtained from the structure of prose, namely: (a) theme, (b) plot, (c) characters and characterizations, (d) setting. The sociology of literature is as follows: (a) Literature as a mirror of society

Analisis Bentuk Tawar dan Fungsi Tuturan Tawar Pengobatan pada Masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai di Datah Bilang Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu

Tawar adalah sarana pengobatan yang di gunakan oleh masyarakat dayak Bakumpai di Desa Datah Bilang. Tuturan tawar Bakumpai memiliki fungsi yaitu sebagai pengobatan. Tawar dapat di lakukan kapan saja saat pasien membutuhkan atau disaat sakit, dan juga menyiapkan beberapa peralatan untuk melakukan tawar. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah (a) Bagaimana bentuk tuturan tawar pengobatan di Desa Datah Bilang Ilir Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu di tinjau dari sudut mantra; (b) Bagaimana fungsi tuturan tawar pengobatan pada masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai di Desa Datah Bilang Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (a) Untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk tuturan mantra pengobatan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai di Desa Datah Bilang Ilir Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu; (b) Untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi tuturan Mantra pengobatan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai di Desa Datah Bilang Ilir Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kulitatif menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, catat, rekam dan nyimak. Hasil penelitian yang di peroleh dari analisis data yang telah dilakukan penulis, maka ditemukan hasil penelitian berupa (i) mantra terdiri atas beberapa rangkaian kata berima; (ii) bersifat lisan, sakti atau magis; (iii) asoferik (bahasa khusus antara pembaca dengan lawar bicara); (iv) menggunakan kata-kata yang kurang umum di gunakan didalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Fungsi tuturan mantra tawar pengobatan suku Bakumpai berdasalkan hasil analisis fungsinya yakni (i) fungsi mantra sebagai alat pengendali social; (ii) fungsi mantra sebagai pengingat; (iii) fungsi mantra sebagai toleransi; (iv) fungsi mantra sebagai sarana untuk berdoa

Analisis Psikologi Sastra Dalam Novel Sin: God Hates The Sin, Not The Sinner Karya Faradita

Novel is a work of fiction that tells the life of a character. Therefore, one of the important elements in the novel is the character. This study aims to describe the psychology of the main and additional characters in the SIN novel "God hates the sin, not the sinner" by Faradita. Literary psychology is a text analysis by considering the relevance and role of psychological studies. The psychological theory used is the theory of Behaviorism described by Skinner. This research is a type of qualitative research with descriptive method. The data source is in the form of dialogue and narration in the sin novel "god hates the sin, not the sinner". The research data are in the form of dialogues and narratives containing literary psychology. Data was collected using the read and note method. The novel's story begins with the meeting of Metta and Raga at an entertainment venue. Raga who saves Metta from his ex-lover's evil plan. Because of this meeting, Metta and Raga establish a relationship and there is a conflict between the two of them so that their relationship cannot be maintained. Based on data analysis, the research results obtained are the psychology of the main character, namely; 1) stimulus from the school environment, 2) family environment, and 3) friendship environment and 1) arrogant response, 2) not understanding other people's circumstances, and 3) difficulty regulating feelings. The two additional psychology characters are; 1) a stimulus from the family environment and 2) a friendly environment and 1) a response to feeling like a puppet of his father and 2) a sense of disapproval