PELATIHAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI DASAR DI RSUD KOTA MEDAN

Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) are infections that occur in healthcare settings. HAIs or infections occur between 48 hours to 72 hours after hospital admission or after hospital discharge within 30 days. The incidence of infections continues to increase between 4.8%-21%. The increasing incidence of infection indicates a decrease in the quality of hospital services. The chain of infection transmission can occur through infectious agents, reservoirs, ports of exit, transmission, ports of entry, and the host. The purpose of training is to increase the knowledge of healthcare workers, develop skills, and attitudes so that work can be completed properly, quickly, accurately, and rationally, create a willingness to cooperate with other employees and leaders. The targets of basic infection prevention and control training activities in hospitals are environmental health workers, nurses, pharmacists, analysts, radiologists, and funeral directors. The total participants were 55 people, the activity was held November 25-26, 2022, in meeting room two. The results of the pretest and posttest were the lowest score for the pretest 40 and the highest score of of 95, with an average score of 68. The results of the posttest were the lowest score 60 and the highest score 100 with an average score of 91. The results of the activity show that the participants' understanding has increased where the results of the pretest and posttest have increased, so that through training participants can do their job well and can work together with IPCN and leaders

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT SPIRITUAL DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA)

Transmission of HIV/AIDS occurs through body fluids containing the HIV virus, namely through sexual intercourse, both homosexual and heterosexual, injection needles in narcotics users, blood transfusions, and from HIV-infected mothers to their babies born. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between spiritual level and the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at the Medan Plus Foundation, Medan. The design of this research is quantitative with observational analysis using a cross sectional approach. HIV/AIDS infection has now affected all groups of people, both high-risk groups and the general. The results of the study showed that the number of respondents with a low spiritual level in PLWHA was 16 respondents, all of them with poor quality of life were 15 respondents (68.1%), and 1 respondent had a good quality of life (4.5%). Meanwhile, as many as 6 respondents who have a good spiritual level with a quality of life of PLWHA less than 2 respondents (9.0%), and 4 respondents who have a good quality of life (18.1%). With the results of the Chi-Square analysis obtained p value = 0.015. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between spiritual level and quality of life. Spirituality is an important dimension that must be considered in assessing the quality of life because spiritual disturbances will cause severe psychological disorders, including suicidal ideation

Facebook Addiction, Game online, Physical Health Among Indonesian Students

This study is essential for students to know about Facebook addiction, Game online, and physical health. The study aims to describe the level of Facebook addiction, play online, and physical health and examine their relationship. The total sample was 206 people selected using the purposive sampling method. The research design was correlational; two hundred-six participants joined this study. Each participant filled out all of the questionnaires (demographic data, the Bergen Facebook Addiction (BFAS), Game Addiction (GAS), and Physical Questionnaire (PHQ). All questionnaires were taken from the previous research and validated; the reliability test was high. Based on the Pearson correlation tests, relationships were shown between Facebook addiction, games online, and physical health. There is a significant positive correlation between Facebook addiction and physical health and games online and physical health. Facebook addiction has a positive impact on physical health. Facebook addiction will impact a student's physical health. This study findings that Facebook addiction is low level, game online moderate level, and moderate level of physical fitness. The best way to prevent students from Facebook addiction is to make them busy with school activities. Games online also have a positive impact on physical health. The longer we play the Game online, the more physical health problems we will have. Say no to Facebook addiction and games online

Perilaku Orang dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA), Stigma dan Diskriminasi di Rumah Singgah Moderamen GBKP Kecamatan Berastagi Kabupaten Karo Tahun 2014

People who are positive HIV AIDS are called People Living with HIV AIDS (PLWHA). PLWHA know that their illness is deadly and no medicine can heal it, this condition has made them sad, desperate and willing to comit suicide. This objective of the research was to find out the behavior of people living with HIV AIDS (PLWHA), stigma and discrimination at Moderamen GBKP Shelter Home Berastagi. The research used Qualitative approach by conducting indepth interviews and observations. The main informant were 7 people of PLWHA and 2 staffs of the HIV AIDS Commission and drug GBKP as supporting informants. The results of the research showed that all informant stated that HIV AIDS AIDS was a deadly disease and could be transmitted to others. The main informants know the symptoms of HIV infection based on what they experience. There are stigma and discrimination experienced by main informants (PLWHA) as rejected in the family, avoided, considered disgusting, and fired in a job. There are a few things that made main informants (PLWHA) to receive healing, namely: ARV adherence, maintaining health by consuming foods and beverages that are considered to increase CD4, looking for a place and community that can accept and support their healing, meaningful activities and have hope for the future. It is recommended to the National AIDS Commission (KPA) and others Non Government Organizations (NGOs) to continue the program, education and outreach to the community about prevention and the transmission of HIV AIDS.Orang yang positif terinfeksi HIV AIDS disebut dengan Orang dengan HIV AIDS atau ODHA. ODHA mengetahui bahwa penyakit yang mereka alami adalah penyakit yang mematikan dan belum ada obatnya, hal ini meyebabkan rasa sedih, putus asa dan ingin mengakhiri hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku Orang Dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA), stigma dan diskriminasi di Rumah Singgah Moderamen GBKP Berastagi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitiatif dengan cara wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah ODHA yang berjumlah 7 orang sebagai informan utama dan 2 orang staf Komisi HIV AIDS dan Napza GBKP sebagai informan pendukung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, secara keseluruhan informan utama (ODHA) menyatakan bahwa HIV AIDS adalah penyakit yang mematikan dan dapat ditularkan kepada orang lain. Informan utama mengetahui gejala terinfeksi HIV berdasarkan dari apa yang mereka alami. Terdapat stigma dan diskriminasi yang dialami informan utama (ODHA) seperti ditolak dalam keluarga, dijauhin, dianggap menjijikkan, dan dipecat dalam pekerjaan. Ada beberapa hal yang dilakukan ODHA untuk mendapat kesembuhan yaitu: patuh minum obat ARV, menjaga kesehatan dengan mengkonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang dianggap dapat menaikkan CD4, mencari tempat dan komunitas yang dapat menerima dan mendukung kesembuhan mereka , melakukan aktivitas yang bermakna dan punya harapan akan masa depan. Disarankan kepada Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS (KPA) dan lembaga sosial Masyarakat (LSM) lainnya untuk terus melakukan sosialisasi, edukasi dan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pencegahan dan penularan HIV AIDS.154 HalamanTesis Magiste

Hubungan antara Diabetes Mellitus Gestasional dan Berat Badan Lahir dengan Kejadian Respiratory Distress Syindrom pada Neonatus di RSU Bina Kasih Tahun 2022

Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is an acute and severe lung disease that affects infants, especially in preterm infants, where the infant's respiratory system is unable to perform gas exchange normally without assistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gestational diabetes mellitus and birth weight with the incidence of respiratory distress syndrome in neonates at Bina Kasih General Hospital in 2022. This research method used an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all neonates with the incidence of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in July at Bina Kasih General Hospital in 2022 totaling 39 respondents. The sample of this study used the total population technique. Data collection uses primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique is using the Chi-Square Test. The results obtained from data analysis using the chi-square test showed that from 39 respondents, there were 12 respondents (30.8%) who had gestational diabetes mellitus where all neonates with gestational diabetes mellitus experienced Respiratory Distress Syndrome and 18 respondents (46 ,2%) neonates with low birth weight where the majority experienced Respiratory Distress Syndrome, namely 13 respondents (33.3%). so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between gestational diabetes mellitus and birth weight with the incidence of respiratory distress. Syndrome in Neonates at Bina Kasih General Hospital in 2022

Predisposing, supporting and reinforcing factors of stunting risk: A case-control study

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan stunting sebagai isu prioritas nasional dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) dengan target penurunan stunting yang signifikan sebesar 14% pada tahun 2024.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas prevalensi terkini dan mengungkap faktor risiko terbesar kasus stunting di kota Medan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan desain case-control. Kasus stunting tertinggi di Kota Medan terdapat di Puskesmas Kecamatan Medan Tembung yaitu 442 anak dari 6.603 anak balita.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus-kontrol. Data diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data populasi adalah 442 ibu balita stunting yang terdiri dari 30 ibu sebagai kasus dan 30 ibu sebagai kontrol. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan (p = 0,034), tindakan (p = 0,033), sikap (p = 0,029), dukungan kader (p = 0,027), pendapatan keluarga (p = 0,019), dan dukungan keluarga (p = 0,008). ) berpengaruh pada ibu yang berisiko melahirkan balita stunting. Dukungan keluarga yang buruk sebagai faktor dominan memiliki risiko 12,6 kali ibu melahirkan balita stunting.Kesimpulan: Kajian ini menyarankan agar Dinas Kesehatan Kota Medan memperkuat koordinasi lintas sektoral antara pemerintah kecamatan, puskesmas, dan kelurahan secara bersama-sama dan berkomitmen untuk menurunkan angka kejadian stunting di Kota Medan. KATA KUNCI: dukungan Keluarga; faktor risiko; Kota Medan; stunting   ABSTRACTBackground: The Indonesian government has designated stunting as a national priority issue in the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) with a target of a significant stunting reduction to be 14 % in 2024.Objectives: This research aims to address the recent prevalence and to reveal the most risk factor of stunting cases in Medan city with a quantitative method with a case-control design. The highest cases of stunting in Medan city were found at the Public Health Center in Medan Tembung district, namely 442 children out of 6,603 children under five.Methods: This study used a case-control design. Data were obtained by the purposive sampling technique. The population data was 442 mothers with stunting toddlers consisting of 30 mothers as cases and 30 as controls. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses.Results: The results showed that knowledge (p = 0.034), actions (p = 0.033), attitudes (p = 0.029), cadre support (p = 0.027), family income (p = 0.019), and family support (p = 0.008) had an effect on mothers at risk of giving birth to stunting toddlers. As the dominant factor, poor family support had a 12.6 times higher risk of mothers giving birth to stunted toddlers. Conclusions: This study suggests that the Health Services in Medan city must strengthen the cross-sectoral coordination between sub-district administrations, health centers, and villages jointly and commit to reducing the incidence of stunting in Medan city. KEYWORD: family support; risk factor; Medan city; stunting

Predisposing, supporting and reinforcing factors of stunting risk: A case-control study

&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ABSTRAK &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Latar Belakang&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;: Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan stunting sebagai isu prioritas nasional dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) dengan target penurunan stunting yang signifikan sebesar 14% pada tahun 2024.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Tujuan&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas prevalensi terkini dan mengungkap faktor risiko terbesar kasus stunting di kota Medan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan desain case-control. Kasus stunting tertinggi di Kota Medan terdapat di Puskesmas Kecamatan Medan Tembung yaitu 442 anak dari 6.603 anak balita.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Metode:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus-kontrol. Data diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data populasi adalah 442 ibu balita stunting yang terdiri dari 30 ibu sebagai kasus dan 30 ibu sebagai kontrol. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Hasil:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan (p = 0,034), tindakan (p = 0,033), sikap (p = 0,029), dukungan kader (p = 0,027), pendapatan keluarga (p = 0,019), dan dukungan keluarga (p = 0,008). ) berpengaruh pada ibu yang berisiko melahirkan balita stunting. Dukungan keluarga yang buruk sebagai faktor dominan memiliki risiko 12,6 kali ibu melahirkan balita stunting.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Kesimpulan:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; Kajian ini menyarankan agar Dinas Kesehatan Kota Medan memperkuat koordinasi lintas sektoral antara pemerintah kecamatan, puskesmas, dan kelurahan secara bersama-sama dan berkomitmen untuk menurunkan angka kejadian stunting di Kota Medan.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;KATA KUNCI&lt;em&gt;: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;d&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;ukungan Keluarga; faktor risiko; &lt;em&gt;Kota Medan; s&lt;/em&gt;tunting &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ABSTRACT&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Background: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Indonesian government has designated stunting as a national priority issue in the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) with a target of a significant stunting reduction to be 14 % in 2024.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Objectives: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;This research aims to address the recent prevalence and to reveal the most risk factor of stunting cases in Medan city with a quantitative method with a case-control design. The highest cases of stunting in Medan city were found at the Public Health Center in Medan Tembung district, namely 442 children out of 6,603 children under five.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Methods: &lt;/em&gt;This study used a case-control design. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Data were obtained by the purposive sampling technique. The population data was 442 mothers with stunting toddlers consisting of 30 mothers as cases and 30 as controls. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Results: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The results showed that knowledge (p = 0.034), actions (p = 0.033), attitudes (p = 0.029), cadre support (p = 0.027), family income (p = 0.019), and family support (p = 0.008) had an effect on mothers at risk of giving birth to stunting toddlers. As the dominant factor, poor family support had a 12.6 times higher risk of mothers giving birth to stunted toddlers. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Conclusions: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;This study suggests that the Health Services in Medan city must strengthen the cross-sectoral coordination between sub-district administrations, health centers, and villages jointly and commit to reducing the incidence of stunting in Medan city.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;KEYWORD&lt;em&gt;: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;f&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;amily support; risk factor; Medan city; s&lt;em&gt;tunting&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;</jats:p

PELATIHAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI DASAR DI RSUD KOTA MEDAN

Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) are infections that occur in healthcare settings. HAIs or infections occur between 48 hours to 72 hours after hospital admission or after hospital discharge within 30 days. The incidence of infections continues to increase between 4.8%-21%. The increasing incidence of infection indicates a decrease in the quality of hospital services. The chain of infection transmission can occur through infectious agents, reservoirs, ports of exit, transmission, ports of entry, and the host. The purpose of training is to increase the knowledge of healthcare workers, develop skills, and attitudes so that work can be completed properly, quickly, accurately, and rationally, create a willingness to cooperate with other employees and leaders. The targets of basic infection prevention and control training activities in hospitals are environmental health workers, nurses, pharmacists, analysts, radiologists, and funeral directors. The total participants were 55 people, the activity was held November 25-26, 2022, in meeting room two. The results of the pretest and posttest were the lowest score for the pretest 40 and the highest score of of 95, with an average score of 68. The results of the posttest were the lowest score 60 and the highest score 100 with an average score of 91. The results of the activity show that the participants' understanding has increased where the results of the pretest and posttest have increased, so that through training participants can do their job well and can work together with IPCN and leaders

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT SPIRITUAL DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA)

Transmission of HIV/AIDS occurs through body fluids containing the HIV virus, namely through sexual intercourse, both homosexual and heterosexual, injection needles in narcotics users, blood transfusions, and from HIV-infected mothers to their babies born. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between spiritual level and the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at the Medan Plus Foundation, Medan. The design of this research is quantitative with observational analysis using a cross sectional approach. HIV/AIDS infection has now affected all groups of people, both high-risk groups and the general. The results of the study showed that the number of respondents with a low spiritual level in PLWHA was 16 respondents, all of them with poor quality of life were 15 respondents (68.1%), and 1 respondent had a good quality of life (4.5%). Meanwhile, as many as 6 respondents who have a good spiritual level with a quality of life of PLWHA less than 2 respondents (9.0%), and 4 respondents who have a good quality of life (18.1%). With the results of the Chi-Square analysis obtained p value = 0.015. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between spiritual level and quality of life. Spirituality is an important dimension that must be considered in assessing the quality of life because spiritual disturbances will cause severe psychological disorders, including suicidal ideation.</jats:p