5 research outputs found
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Promosi, Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pmebelian Carrefour (Studi Kasus Pada Konsumen Carrefour Srondol)
- Publication venue
- 'Faculty of Engineering Diponegoro University'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2017
- Field of study
Purchase decision is an act of consumers to want to buy the product or not. To be able to create a high purchasing decisions, Carrefour needs to consider factors - factors that influence purchase decisions. Quality of service, promotion, and price are the things to consider when consumers make a purchase decision.This research aimed to determine the effect of service quality, promotion, and price on purchase decisions at Carrefour simultaneously or partially. The hypothesis is there are significant quality of service, promotion, and pricing on purchasing decisions simultaneously or partially. This type of research is explanatory research with a population of 100 people Srondol Carrefour consumers. Data were collected through questionnaires with Likert scale measurement. Data analysis method used is correlation, simple and multiple linear regression using SPSS 21.This research concluded the quality of services, promotion and pricing influence on purchase decisions partially or simultan.Variabel service quality has a greater influence than promotions and price.Based on the results of this study concluded that consumer perception of quality of service, promotion, and price is fair. So companies are advised to keep increasing consumer purchasing decisions in terms of quality of service, promotion, and better pricing more in line with expectations and needs of the company, so that consumers will feel satisfied and purchasing decisions will increase
The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: Insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance
- Author
- Aanniz Tarek
- Abar Aden Elmi
- Abbad Anass
- Abdelfattah May
- Abdelhamid W.
- Abdella Saro
- Abdellah Faouzi
- Abdelmjid El Oualid
- Abdelmoula Fatma
- Abdelmoulah F.
- Abderrahmane Maaroufi
- Abderrazak Rfaki
- Abdillahi Idil Salah
- Abdissa Alemseged
- Abdo I.
- Abdoelraheem Mohamed Hassan
- Abe Haruka
- Abebe Markos
- Abechi Priscilla
- Abera Adugna
- Abi Rachid
- Abias Abe G.
- Abichu Getachew
- Abid N.
- Abid Nabil
- Abid Salma
- Abilio Nuro
- Abimbola Sharon
- Abo Shama Noura M
- Abosede O.
- Aboubaker Mohamed Houmed
- Abouelhoda Mohamed
- Abouelnaga S.
- Abualas Elamin
- Abubeker Ramalia Chabi
- Abuelenein Ehab Abdelkader
- Abuzaid Nadir
- Abworo Edward O.
- Ada Diosdado Odjama Nseng
- Addidle Michael
- Adegbola Richard
- Adegnika Akim A.
- Adegnika Ayola Akim
- Adel Abd Monaem
- Adeniji Johnson A.
- Adepetun Tomiwa
- Adesegun A.
- Adesuyi Omoare
- Adetifa Ifedayo M. O.
- Adewumi Olubusuyi M.
- Adewumi Oluwatimilehin
- Adewumi Praise
- Adeyemi Kayode T.
- Adhikari Bishwo N.
- Adil El Hamouchi
- Adjiratou Aissatou B. A.
- Adnew Bethlehem
- Adu Bright
- Adu Eric
- Adusei-Poku Mildred
- Agbenyo Seyram Bless
- Agbodzi B.
- Ageez A.M.
- Agoti Charles N.
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Agwa Sara Hassan
- Agweyu Ambrose
- Ahmed El Bara
- Ahmed Elhadi A.
- Ahmed Hatem
- Ahmed M.
- Ahmed O. S.
- Ahmed Rahma
- Ahmed Shymaa S.
- Ahmed Side Mohamed
- Ahmed Yahaya Ali
- Ahouidi Ambroise
- Ahuka-Mundeke Steve
- Ahumibe Anthony
- Ahyong Vida
- Aissam El Aliani
- Ajayi Nnennaya A.
- Ajibaye Solomon
- Ajili F.
- Ajogbasile F.V.
- Ajogbasile Fehintola V.
- Akanbi Olusola Anuoluwapo
- Akenji Blaise MBoringong
- Akhoud Youssef
- Akinola Monilade
- Akogbeto Petas
- Akoua-Koffi Chantal G.
- Akpede George O.
- Al Onifade Fattah
- Alain Etoundi Mballa
- Alaoui Afaf
- Alaoui-Amine Sanaa
- Alarif Ahlam
- Alaruusi A. M.
- Albert MĂ©lanie
- AlEmam Adba Alfatih
- Alemayehu Dawit Hailu
- Alemu Fekadu
- Algheriani Raiva
- Ali Abraham
- Ali M.A.
- Ali Mohamed Ahmed
- Ali Mushal
- Ali Wael
- Alkarim Mona O.A.
- Allam Loubna
- Allam Mushal
- Allam Mushal
- Altamura Settimia
- Amar Narjis
- Amenga-Etego Lucas N.
- Amer K. E.
- Amer Khaled
- Amira Souissi
- Amoako Daniel G.
- Amoo Olufemi Samuel
- Amoth Patrick
- Amougou Marie
- Ampofo William K.
- Amuri Adrienne A.
- Amuzu Dominic S. Y.
- Amzazi SaaĂŻd
- Anang Abraham Kwabena
- Anas Abbad
- Andeko Julia C.
- Andersen Kristian
- Andersson Hana Sofia
- Andika Brian
- Andres Moreira-Soto
- Andriam Soa Fy
- Andriamandimby Soa Fy
- Anga Latifa
- Ange Dossou
- Angelov Angel
- Anna-Lena Sander
- Annajr B.
- Anoh Etilé A.
- Anscombe Catherine
- Antwerpen Markus H.
- Anu Campbell
- Anyaneji Ugochukwu J.
- Anyika Chinyere
- Aouni M.
- Appiah Vincent
- Appiah-Kubi Joyce
- Arena Fabio
- Arjaquah Augustina
- Arjarquah A.
- Armand Edang-Minko
- Armanious Riad Mounir
- Armoo Samuel
- Arnaldo Paulo
- Arnold Catherine E.
- Arrouchi Housna
- Artesi Maria
- Aryeetey Sherihane
- Asamoah Jesse Addo
- Asante Ivy A.
- Asare K.M.
- Ashton Philip
- Ashton Phillip
- Asiedu Ernest
- Asiedu-Bekoe Franklyn Egbe
- Asiimwe Stephen
- Askander Omar
- Asmamaw Kominist
- Assane Hamadi
- Assoumou Samira Zoa
- Atiga N.
- Attiku Keren Okyerebea
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- Awunyo Sena
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- Ayouba Ahidjo
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- Aïssi Melchior A. Joël
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- Babatunde Sunday
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- Barasa Edwine
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- Bates Matthew
- Batra Dhwani
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- Bbosa Nicholas
- Bedford Trevor
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- Bedié
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- Bejon Philip
- Belarbi Essia
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- Bitrou S.M.
- Bizard MĂ©line
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- Blackmore Timothy
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- Borrmann Steffen
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- Bouzid Amal
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- BUHARI Mikhail Olayinka
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- Butera Yvan
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- Cigolo Jean-Claude Makangara
- Cisse Barada
- Clarisse Murebwayire
- Colson Philippe
- Comas Iñaki
- Combe Patrice
- Corman Victor Max
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- Crespin Xavier
- Cá Milanca Agostinho
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- Daghfous Riadh
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- Damena D.
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- Dao Sounkalo
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- Daubenberger Claudia
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- de Ligt Joep
- De Nittis Rosella
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- de Silva Thushan I
- DeAlmeida Mary
- Debela Alemu Tike
- Delaney Kayla
- Delaporte Eric
- Delerce Jeremy
- Dellagi Koussay
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- Deng Lul Lojok
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- Derrar Fawzi
- Descheemaeker Patrick
- Deschenes Michael V.
- Desta Adey Feleke
- Detweiler Angela M.
- Devatchagni Syntyche
- Devaux Christian A.
- Dhaala Beatrice
- Dia Aminata
- Dia Ndongo
- Dia Yacine Amet
- Diab A.
- Diagne Diabou
- Diagne Moussa M.
- Diakite Mandiou
- Diallo Amadou
- Diallo Haby
- Diallo Penda Malhado
- Diallo Sada
- Diarra B.
- Diarra Bassirou
- Diaw Papa Alassane
- Diawara Idrissa
- Dieng Alle Baba
- Dieng Assane
- Diergaardt Azaria
- Diop Mamadou
- Diop Oumy
- Djimde Abdoulaye
- Djingarey Mamoudou Harouna
- Djomsi Dowbiss Meta
- Djontu Jean Claude
- Dobi Paul
- Donati Flora
- Dorkenoo Ameyo
- Doudou Fetouma
- Douffan Messanh
- Doumbia Seydou
- Draper C.
- Dratibi Fred A.
- Drinkovic Dragana
- Drosten Christian
- Duedu Kwabena O.
- Durkin Keith
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- DĂĽrr Kouriba
- Ebied Fatma
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- Eckstein Simone
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- Egli Adrian
- Egoh Ifunanya
- Egyir B.
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- El Amin Ghizlane
- El ansari Fatima Zahra
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- El Hady Yassine
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- Gismondo Maria Rita
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- Helmy Sherine
- Hemlali Mouhssine
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- Kifude Carol
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- Kooepile Legodile
- Koopmans Marion
- Koskei Edith
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- Kotey Erasmus
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- Kourouma Kaba
- Kpeli Grace S.
- Krasnov Y.M.
- Krasnov Ya.M.
- Kritsky A.A.
- Kujabi Mariama
- Kumordjie Selassie
- Kutkat Omnia
- Kutyrev V.V.
- Kwasah Lorreta
- Kwenda S.
- Kyei George B.
- Laamarti Meriem
- Laamrti Rokaia
- Laatiris Abdelkader
- Ladhari Hafsia
- Lagare Adamou
- Laguda-Akingba Oluwakemi
- Lahlou Amine Idriss
- Lahlou Idriss-Amine
- Lahlou Kitane Driss
- Lako Richard Lino Loro
- Lalemi Mary
- Lambisia Arnold W.
- Lamboni Lallepak
- Lamiae Belayachi
- Langat Sombo
- Laraqui Abdelilah
- Laryea Dennis
- Latif Elwaleed M. Elamin Sara A.I
- Latifa Anga
- Layibo Yasser
- Le Viet Thanh
- Le-Viet Thanh
- Lee Justin
- Lee Kwok
- Leendertz Fabian
- Lefrançois Louise
- Lekana-Douki Bernard
- Lekana-Douki Sonia
- Lell Bertrand
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- Lemoine Frederick
- Lemtudo Alan
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- Oteng F.
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- Ouadghiri Ouna
- Ouangole Garba
- Ouangraoua Soumeya
- Ouedraogo Abdoul-Salam
- Ouedraogo LĂ©opold
- Ouedraogo SaĂŻdou
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- Park Danny
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- Pascal Butoyi
- Patel H.
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- Pool Brigitte
- Popoola
- Povogui Moriba
- Pratt Catherine B.
- Preiser Wolfgang
- Prince-David Mireille
- Prosolek Sophie
- Puente Manoli Torres
- Quansah E.B.
- Quansah Evelyn Bonney
- Quashie P.
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- Quedraogo Rabia
- Rachakonda Sivaramakrishna
- Rachid Benhida
- Rafai Clotaire Donatien
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- Ragomzingba Frank E. Z.
- Raharinosy Vololoniaina
- Rahoui Jalila
- Raimond Petra
- Ramadan Dalia
- Ramaologa Sefetogi
- Ramphal Upasana
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- Ramuth Magalutcheemee
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- Ranaivoson Hafaliana C.
- Randriambolamanantsoa Tsiry
- Raouf A.
- Raoult Didier
- Rasmussen David A.
- Razafimanjato Helisoa
- Razanajatovo Norosoa H.
- Rebai Ahmed
- Reggad Ahmed
- Regragui Zakia
- Rehn A.
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- Reuben Sindayiheba
- Reynders Marijke
- Reynolds Steven J.
- Rhajaoui Mohamed
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- Roychoudhury Pavitra
- Rubin Sarah
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- Rujeni Nadine
- Rumunu John
- Rutayisire Robert
- Saad M.A.
- Saasa Ngonda
- Sabeti Pardis C.
- Sadeuh-Mba Serge Alain
- Sadji
- Sadji Adodo
- Sadji Y.A.
- Safer Mouna
- Safietou Sankhe
- Sahr Dumbuya Foday
- Sahr P.F.
- Saibu J.O.
- Saiid S.
- Saiid Samirah
- Saizonou Raoul
- Sakho Moustapha
- Salah D.
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- Salah H.
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- Saleh A.A.
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- Salifou Sourakatou
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- Samaté Dianke
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- Sankhe Safietou
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- Scharnberg Jasmin
- Scheepers Cathrine
- Schindler Tobias
- Schlotterbeck Jasmin
- Schneider Julia
- Schubert Grit
- Seadawy M.G.
- Seadawy Mohamed
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- Seadawy Mohamed Gomaa
- Sedjro Eclou
- Seffar Myriam
- Sekhsokh Yassmin
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- Tegally Houriiyah
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- Tei-Maya
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- Tesfaye Abraham
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- Tesfaye Kassahun
- Tessema Sofonias K.
- Testimony Olumade
- Thiam Aminata Sileymane
- Thilliez Gaetan
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- Tia Alie
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- Tollera Getachew
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- Umumararungu Esperance
- Umuringa Jeanne d’Arc
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- Ushijima Yuri
- Ussher James
- Utpatel Christian
- Uwanibe Jessica N.
- Uwituze Arlene
- van der Eijk Annemiek
- van der Linden Anne
- van der Linden Antje
- van der Werf Sylvie
- Van Rooyen G.
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- von Gottberg Anne
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- Wadi Amira Suliaman
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- Wadula J.
- Wagner Philipp
- Wahab Kolawole Wasiu
- Waitumbi John
- Walter Mathias C.
- Wamala Joseph F.
- Wandera Dennis N.
- Wang Jing
- Wang Xiuhua
- Wani Gregory
- Wanjohi Dorcas W.
- Wanok Stephen
- Waruhiu C.N.
- Waruhiu Cecilia
- Wasfi Fares
- Watters Chaselynn M.
- Wawina-Bokalanga Tony
- Wayengera Misaki
- Wayoro Oby
- Webby R.
- Webby Richard
- Weldemariam A.G.
- Weldemariam Atsbeha G.
- Werno Anja
- Wiley Michael R.
- Wilkinson David
- Wilkinson Eduan
- Williamson Carolyn
- Wilson Shannon
- Woelfel R.
- Wohl Shirlee
- Wolh S.
- Wolter Nicole
- Wuduri Zara
- Wulf Ben
- Wurie I.
- Wurie Isatta
- Xavier Joicymara S.
- Xiang Zuzheng
- Xie Hong
- Yadouleton Anges
- Yadouleton Yahya
- Yakout Mostfa
- Yandoko Rivalyn Nakoune
- Yang Qi
- Yao Kouadio T.
- Yassine Kasmi
- Yassine Zouheir
- Yasuda Jiro
- Yatassaye Bouna
- Yeboah C.
- Yeboah Richmond
- Yeboah-Manu Dorothy
- Yemi Bright K.
- Yiaba Cyrus
- Yiaba Warren Cyrus
- Yu Popova A.
- Yusuf Nyam Itse
- Yusuf Yacob Mohamed
- Zablon J. Matoke D.
- Zablon J.O.
- Zaher Tarek Refaat Elnagdy Raafat
- Zahra El Ansari Fatima
- Zahran Manal Hamdy
- Zekri Abdel-Rahman N.
- Zhang J.
- Zhou Pei
- Zinyowera Sekesai
- Zong Minko O.
- Zongo Arsène
- Zorgani A.
- Zouaki Amal
- Zulu P.
- Zumla Ali
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zuze Boitumelo
- Publication venue
- 'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)'
- Publication date
- 07/10/2022
- Field of study
INTRODUCTION
Investment in Africa over the past year with regard to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sequencing has led to a massive increase in the number of sequences, which, to date, exceeds 100,000 sequences generated to track the pandemic on the continent. These sequences have profoundly affected how public health officials in Africa have navigated the COVID-19 pandemic.
RATIONALE
We demonstrate how the first 100,000 SARS-CoV-2 sequences from Africa have helped monitor the epidemic on the continent, how genomic surveillance expanded over the course of the pandemic, and how we adapted our sequencing methods to deal with an evolving virus. Finally, we also examine how viral lineages have spread across the continent in a phylogeographic framework to gain insights into the underlying temporal and spatial transmission dynamics for several variants of concern (VOCs).
RESULTS
Our results indicate that the number of countries in Africa that can sequence the virus within their own borders is growing and that this is coupled with a shorter turnaround time from the time of sampling to sequence submission. Ongoing evolution necessitated the continual updating of primer sets, and, as a result, eight primer sets were designed in tandem with viral evolution and used to ensure effective sequencing of the virus. The pandemic unfolded through multiple waves of infection that were each driven by distinct genetic lineages, with B.1-like ancestral strains associated with the first pandemic wave of infections in 2020. Successive waves on the continent were fueled by different VOCs, with Alpha and Beta cocirculating in distinct spatial patterns during the second wave and Delta and Omicron affecting the whole continent during the third and fourth waves, respectively. Phylogeographic reconstruction points toward distinct differences in viral importation and exportation patterns associated with the Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron variants and subvariants, when considering both Africa versus the rest of the world and viral dissemination within the continent. Our epidemiological and phylogenetic inferences therefore underscore the heterogeneous nature of the pandemic on the continent and highlight key insights and challenges, for instance, recognizing the limitations of low testing proportions. We also highlight the early warning capacity that genomic surveillance in Africa has had for the rest of the world with the detection of new lineages and variants, the most recent being the characterization of various Omicron subvariants.
CONCLUSION
Sustained investment for diagnostics and genomic surveillance in Africa is needed as the virus continues to evolve. This is important not only to help combat SARS-CoV-2 on the continent but also because it can be used as a platform to help address the many emerging and reemerging infectious disease threats in Africa. In particular, capacity building for local sequencing within countries or within the continent should be prioritized because this is generally associated with shorter turnaround times, providing the most benefit to local public health authorities tasked with pandemic response and mitigation and allowing for the fastest reaction to localized outbreaks. These investments are crucial for pandemic preparedness and response and will serve the health of the continent well into the 21st century
Retention of a heavy metal by marl collected from aquifer substratum
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- A Mahtab
- AA Atia
- Abdenacer Metouchi
- Ahmed Foukrache
- AM Brown
- AS Mohammed
- AT Sdiri
- C Camuzzi
- CN Fredd
- E Disli
- E Eren
- Farida Semaoune
- H Farrah
- JL Beltran
- K-T Wu
- KY Foo
- L Wang
- MA Barakat
- MJ Zamzow
- MO Omorogie
- Mourad Bellaloui
- O Hamdaoui
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- RF Bosch
- S Aytas
- S Chen
- S Korichi
- S-F Lim
- Said Larabi
- SN Preeti
- U Kuila
- X Yang
- XL Wu
- YS Ho
- Z Bouhila
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
BLEAK DISJUNCTURE: ACCOUNTING EDUCATION NEEDS AND THE IFAC GUIDELINES
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- AAA American Accounting Association
- AAT Association of Accounting Technicians
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- 'Emerald'
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- Abdul-Aziz Siti-Azdiah
- Abu Farha R.
- Abuhamdah S.
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- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 28/08/2019
- Field of study
Not Availabl