2,348 research outputs found
Trace of phase-space noncommutativity in the response of a free particle to linearized gravitational waves
Interaction of linearized gravitational waves with a otherwise free particle
has been studied quantum mechanically in a noncommutative phase-space to
examine whether the particle's response to the gravitational wave gets modified
due to spatial and/or momentum noncommutativity. The result shows that momentum
noncommutativity introduces a oscillatory noise with a specific frequency
determined by the fundamental momentum scale and particle mass. Because of the
global nature of the phase-space noncommutativity such noise will have similar
characteristics for all detector sites and thus will stand out in a data
cross-correlation procedure. If detected, this noise will provide evidence of
momentum noncommutativity and also an estimation of the relevant noncommutative
parameter.Comment: 9 pages, Latex, Published version, discussions and references adde
Interaction of a circularly polarised gravitational wave with a charged particle in a static magnetic background
Interaction of a charged particle in a static magnetic background, i.e., a
Landau system with circularly polarised gravitational wave (GW) is studied
quantum mechanically in the long wavelength and low velocity limit. We quantize
the classical Hamiltonian following \cite{speli}. The rotating polarization
vectors of the circularly polarized GW are employed to form a unique
directional triad which served as the coordinate axes. The Schrodinger
equations for the system are cast in the form of a set of coupled linear
differential equations. This system is solved by iterative technique. We
compute the time-evolution of the position and momentum expectation values of
the particle. The results show that the resonance behaviour obtained
earlier\cite{emgw_classical} by classical treatements of the system has a
quantum analogue not only for the linearly polarized GW \cite{emgw_1_lin}, but
for circularly polarized GW as well.Comment: 8 pages, Late
Noncommutative quantum mechanics of simple matter systems interacting with circularly polarized gravitational waves
The response of a test particle, both for the free case and under the
harmonic oscillator potential, to circularly polarized gravitational waves is
investigated in a noncommutative quantum mechanical setting. The system is
quantized following the prescription in \cite{ncgw1}. Standard algebraic
techniques are then employed to solve the Hamiltonian of the system. The
solutions, in both cases, show signatures of the coordinate noncommutativity.
In the harmonic oscillator case, this signature plays a key role in altering
the resonance point and the oscillation frequency of the system.Comment: 11 pages, LaTe
Noncommutative quantum mechanics of a harmonic oscillator under linearized gravitational waves
We consider the quantum dynamics of a harmonic oscillator in noncommutative
space under the influence of linearized gravitational waves (GW) in the long
wave-length and low-velocity limit. Following the prescription in \cite{ncgw1}
we quantize the system. The Hamiltonian of the system is solved by using
standard algebraic iterative methods. The solution shows signatures of the
coordinate noncommutativity via alterations in the oscillation frequency of the
harmonic oscillator system from its commutative counterpart. Moreover, it is
found that the response of the harmonic oscillator to periodic GW, when their
frequencies match, will oscillate with a time scale imposed by the NC
parameter. We expect this noncommutative signature to show up as some noise
source in the GW detection experiments since the recent phenomenological
upper-bounds set on spatial noncommutative parameter implies a length-scale
comparable to the length-variations due to the passage of gravitational waves,
detectable in the present day GW detectors.Comment: 6 pages Late
Emergent Universe with particle production
The possibility of an emergent universe solution to Einstein's field
equations allowing for an irreversible creation of matter at the expense of the
gravitational field is shown. With the universe being chosen as spatially flat
FRW spacetime together with equation of state proposed in [17], the solution
exists when the ratio of the phenomenological matter creation rate to the
number density times the Hubble parameter is a number of the order of
unity and independent of time. The thermodynamic behaviour is also determined
for this solution. Interestingly, we also find that an emergent universe
scenario is present with usual equation of state in cosmology when the matter
creation rate is chosen to be a constant. More general class of emergent
universe solutions are also discussed.Comment: Addition made in the Acknowledgemen
Equivalence principle in context of large uniform acceleration - a quantum mechanical perspective
We study the effect of large acceleration of an uniformly accelerated frame
on the validity of weak equivalence principle. Specifically we demonstrate how
the behaviour of free quantum particle, as observed by an observer with large
uniform acceleration, completely changes from that of a quantum particle
emmarsed in a uniform gravitational field. We also extend our analysis to the
simplest noncommutative space scenario to show that while spatial
noncommutativity does not affect the quantum particle in a gravitational field,
it does alter the energy eigenvalues of a quantum particle as seen from a frame
with very large uniform acceleration.Comment: 7 pages, laTex, no figur
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