Efisiensi Ekonomi Relatif USAhatani Padi Sawah dengan Pendekatan Fungsi Keuntungan pada Program Sekolah Lapang-pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (Sl-ptt) di Provinsi Bali

The research was conducted at three centers of rice production in the province of Bali i.e. regency of Tabanan, Gianyar and Buleleng in dry season of 2011 and wet season of 2011/2012. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire. The number of respondents consisted of 94 farmers non ICM-FFS and 122 farmers ICM-FFS with total respondents of 216 farmers. The distribution of sample respondents for each district were Tabanan district in subak Guama, Selanbawak village, Marga subdistrict as much as 78 respondents (44 ICM-FFS farmers and 34 farmer non ICM-FFS) ; Gianyar district in Subak Kumpul, Bona village, Blahbatuh subdisrict as much as 66 respondents (ICM-FFS 38 farmers and 28 farmer non ICM-FFS) and district Buleleng in subak Lebeha, Sangsit village, Sawan district as much as 72 respondent (40 farmers ICM-FFS dan 32 farmers non ICM-FFS). Relative economic efficiency and factors affecting low land rice farming profits were analyzed with Unit Output Price-Cobb Douglas Profit Function (UOP-CDPF) approach, which estimated using Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The result showed that the relative economic efficiency of ICM-FFS farmer was significantly higher than the non ICM-FFS farmers. Factors affecting low land rice farming profitability were price of N fertilizer, P fertilizer price, price of pesticides and wage of labor. The profitability of low land rice farming was higher on their own land, cultivated in the dry season and the farmers participating in the ICM-FFS

Metabolic Responses on Transport Stress and the Effect on Meat Characteristics (a Review)

Transportasi memainkan peran penting dalam USAha peternakan dan hasil-hasil ternak dengan mendistribusikannya fari produsen ke konsumen. Akan tetapi, transportasi dari peternakan ke tempat pemotongan hewan merupakan titik riskan yang berpengaruh terhadap sifat-sifat daging yang disebabkan oleh stres transportasi. Glikogen dan glukosa pada ternak stres lebih dipacu oleh epineprin dan norepineprin. Proses glikogenolisis dan glikolisis dapat terjadi secara aerobik atau anaerobik. Jika proses anaerobik lebih dominan maka produksi asam laktat sangat tinggi dan menghasilkan daging PSE. Jika ternak mampu mempertahakan status fisiologi dalam kesetimbangan dengan menghabiskan glikogen otot dan ini menyebabkan daging DFD. Baik PSE maupun DFD merupakan daging yang berkualitas rendah, konskuensinya, produk olahan yang berasal dari keduanya juga memiliki sifat dan daya terima yang rendah. Untuk menghindari kasus-kasus tersebut maka perlu penanganan sebelum penyembelihan, yaitu dengan cara pengistirahatan yang cukup, pemberian elektrolit dan larutan gula dan lain-lain

Estimasi Potensi dan Nilai Ekonomis Pupuk Kandang di Bali

The potential of dry land area for agricultural is quite big. The advantages of manureas an alternative it could be possible since the number of livestock such as cow, chicken andgoat is quite potential. The total production of solid manure in 2001 are 1.313.794,12 metricton cow manure, 284.484,35 metric ton chicken manure and 33.374,28 metric ton goatmanure. This amount can be used 25 percent dry land area in Bali and give surplus 100percent of fishpond area. The contributions of Nitrogen, Phosphate and Kalium for everycategory that produce from cow manure are 3.673,3 metric ton N, 2.626,7 metric ton P2O5 and1.309,2 metric ton K2O. Chicken manure contributes 1.988,6 N, 2.275,2 metric ton P2O5 and1.133,9 metric ton K2O and goat manure contains 212, 3 metric ton N, 166, 6 metric ton K2Oand 149, 5 metric ton K2O. If we compare the manure with chemical fertilizers it is similarwith 3.265.11 metric ton Urea, 6.912.42 metric ton SP-36 and 2.380.29 metric ton KCl forcow manure. The production of Chicken manure is equal to 1.767.60 metric ton urea,5.987.34 metric ton SP-36 and 2.984.07 metric ton KCl and for goat manure is equal to488.664 metric ton urea, 701.970 metric ton SP-36 and 271.789 metric ton KCl

Analisis Permintaan Daging Sapi di Sulawesi Tenggara (Model Analisis Permintaan Dinamis)

The research was conducted in South East Sulawesi and aimed : 1) to identify factorsaffecting the beef demand, 2) to classify whether beef as normal or luxury goods, 3) toidentify other product that have substitution and complementary relationship to beef, 4) toidentify whether the number of population and income on beef consumption have positiverelationship, 5) to estimate the consumption of beef for 2010. The time series data in theperiods for 14 years of 1987-2000 was used for this research. A dynamic model of OrdinaryLeast Square (OLS) method was used to analyze the data. The result showed that beefdemand in South East Sulawesi depended on the price of beef, chicken, fish and consumptionof the previous year. A cross price between fish and fried oil was in elastic. A regressioncoefficient for price of beef was negative but positive for the income, therefore, beef wasclassified into normal goods. Chicken and fish had substitution relationship and fried oil hadcomplementary relationship to beef. The consumption of beef for 2010 tend to increase andwill be higher then that of the previous year

Sistem Informasi Wedding Planner Berbasis Web

Currently, wedding organizers are being sought after by prospective brides who want to realize their dream wedding. Therefore the bride must have information about the wedding organizer in order to choose the concept or things that are needed for the wedding. The Internet becomes the main way for the public in the search for information, one of the sources of such information is the website. The most sought-after information required is the wedding organizer. The number of wedding organizer websites is already very much so that the bride has many references, but if we have to open one by one website it will take a lot of time and not necessarily the things desired by the bride and groom is available in the WO. To solve the problem, we need a website that becomes a unifying place for all WO. The method used in making wedding planner website is planning, analysis, design, and implementation. Website wedding planner is made with a web-based program that can be accessed by anyone, anywhere, and anytime. Website Wedding Planner is designed with PHP and MySQL database. Making a wedding planner website is aimed to accommodate vendors or WO to promote products on the website more effectively and efficiently and can provide complete information for wedding planning for the bride and groom

Perancangan Sistem Informasi Sentra Pelayanan Kepolisian Terpadu Pada Polsek Citeureup Cimahi

Pelayanan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia, kepolisian bidang Sentra Pelayanan Kepolisian Terpadu (SPKT) memiliki fungsi yang diantaranya melayani pengaduan masyarakat yang terkena tindak kriminalitas, pada Polsek Citeureup Cimahi jika masyarakat melakukan pengaduan kepada kepolisian pada unit SPKT petugas kepolisian masih menggunakan sistem konvensional belum terkomputerisasi sehingga memungkinkan pada saat proses berlangsung terjadi kesalahan dalam pencatatan, kurang akuratnya laporan yang dibuat, keterlambatan dalam pencarian data yang diperlukan dan kurangnya informasi kepada masyarakat tentang persyaratan permohonan SSTLP (Surat Tanda Terima Lapor Polisi). Untuk itulah penulis mencoba untuk membuat tugas akhir mengenai perancangan sistem informasi SPKT yang dapat memudahkan petugas kepolisian dalam pembuatan, proses hingga pengarsipan STTLP. serta dapat memudahkan masyarakat dalam permohonan SSTLP karena data permohonan dan persyaratan di upload melalui sistem SPKT berbasis web. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan metode waterfall dengan menggunakan alat bantu pengembangan sistem berupa DFD, ERD dan LRS. Perancangan sistem ini merupakan solusi yang baik untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang ada pada unit SPKT Polsek Citeureup Cimahi, serta dengan sistem yang terkomputerisasi dapat tercapai suatu kegiatan yang efektif dan efisien dalam menunjang perkerjaan pada instansi

Kajian Adopsi Penerapan Teknologi Pupuk Organik Kascing di Daerah Sentra Produksi Sayuran Kabupaten Tabanan

Adoption Analysis on The Application of Organic Casting Fertilizer at Area of Vegetables Production Centre in Tabanan District. Adoption of organic casting fertilizer technology applied at upland vegetables centre in Baturiti District of Tabanan Bali has been evaluated. The aim was to reduce the intensive use of chemical fertilizers where research on integration of crops and livestock farming systems was implemented since 2002 until 2005. Data was collected by survey in March to June 2004 whereas 35 farmer cooperators were involved. Types of data collected were characteristics of farmers, farmers intends to adoption, technology application, and crops production. This research was purposed to gain information on the adoption of organic casting technology and the impact of research activities on vegetables production.The data was analyzed using descriptive analysis in the form of quatitative and qualitative data by scoring techniques. Research result showed that average knowledge of farmers on innovation of organic casting fertilizer was very high (86.64%), and farmers attitude to technology innovation was classified agree with percentage score of 82.44%. Productivity of vegetables increases compared to manure application. For the sustainability adoption of organic casting fertilizer, therefore required: (1) increasing the ownership of cattle, (2) continued guidance by extension workers since preparation, harvest until products marketing, (3) existing guaranty, stable and good price due to organic products, (4) the existing of awareness and participation of farmers or farmers group, and (5) supporting from local Government.Kajian adopsi penerapan teknologi pupuk organik kascing di daerah sentra produksi sayuran ini merupakan evaluasi dari kegiatan pengkajian sistem USAhatani integrasi ternak sapi potong pada USAhatani sayuran di lahan kering dataran tinggi beriklim basah Kabupaten Tabanan tahun 2001-2003.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei pada bulan Maret-Juni 2004 terhadap 35 petani responden. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik petani, perilaku petani terhadap adopsi, penerapan teknologi, serta produktivitas tanaman. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi: tingkat adopsi teknologi pupuk organik kascing dan dampak kegiatan pengkajian integrasi ternak sapi potong pada USAhatani sayuran terhadap produktivitas sayuran. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif baik kualitatif maupun kuantitatif dengan teknik skoring. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan petani tentang inovasi pupuk organik kascing termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi 86,64%, sedangkan sikap petani terhadap inovasi teknologi pupuk organik kascing termasuk dalam kategori setuju, dengan persentase pencapaian skor 82,44%. Produktivitas beberapa komoditas sayuran juga meningkat dibandingkan dengan pupuk kandang biasa. Agar adopsi teknologi pupuk organik kascing dapat berlanjut, maka diperlukan : (1) meningkatkan jumlah kepemilikan ternak sapi, (2) bimbingan oleh petugas terus-menerus, sejak persiapan, panen hingga pemasaran hasil, (3) adanya jaminan harga yang layak dan stabil mengingat produk yang dihasilkan petani dilokasi pengkajian sudah mengarah pada produk pertanian organik, (4) kesadaran dan partisipasi petani sendiri, serta (5) dukungan pemerintah daerah

Estimates of Genetic Distance, Combining Ability and Heterosis for Body Weight of Cross Four Populations of Giant Gourami, Osphronemus Goramy Lacepede 1801

Hibridisasi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan ikan gurami unggul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengesti-masi jarak genetik empat populasi ikan gurami, yakni : Kalimantan, Jambi, Majalengka, dan Tasikmalaya, serta meng-hitung daya gabung gen serta heterosis persilangannya pada umur 11 bulan. Penelitian dilakukan di Balai Penelitian Pemuliaan Ikan Sukamandi. Perhitungan jarak genetik dilakukan berdasarkan karakterisasi truss morfometrik dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing hasil persilangan sebanyak 30 ekor dengan kisaran panjang baku 3,5 – 12,2 cm. Data dianalisis dengan analisis diskriminan dan dilanjutkan dengan “cluster procedure” untuk mendapatkan dendrogram menggunakan program SAS 6.03. Heterosis dihitung berdasarkan performa hibrida dibandingkan performa rata-rata induk tetuanya masing-masing pasangan induk terdiri atas 1 jantan dan 2 betina. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keempat populasi ikan gurami mempunyai jarak genetik yang berbeda. Populasi gurami asal Kalimantan mem-punyai jarak genetik terjauh dibandingkan dengan ketiga populasi lainnya, sedangkan ikan gurami asal Jambi dan asal Majalengka memiliki jarak genetik yang dekat. Populasi Jambi menunjukkan daya gabung umum tertinggi dengan nilai positif 21,82 g. Nilai daya gabung spesifik tertinggi didapatkan dari persilangan antara betina Majalengka dengan jantan Jambi dengan nilai positif 75,30 g. Persilangan tersebut juga memiliki nilai heterosis tertinggi yaitu sebesar 41,78%, selanjutnya diikuti persilangan betina Tasikmalaya dengan jantan Jambi sebesar 30,1% dan persilangan betina Kaliman-tan dengan jantan Jambi sebesar 22,35%. Ketiga persilangan tersebut prospektif untuk dijadikan ikan gurami hibrida unggulan