49 research outputs found

    Konflik Batinparagasajronenovelmendhunganggitane Yes Ismie Suryaatmadjatintingan Psikologi Sastra

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    Novel Mendhung anggitane Yes Ismie Suryaatmadja yaiku karya sastra kang nyritakake ngenani kahanan bale somah para paragane kang padha - padha tumindak slingkuh. Saka tumindake paraga kang slenca iki njalari tuwuhe konflik batin lan pa ngaribawa psikologis kang dialami dening paragane. Bale wisma kang ora harmonis iki disebabake karana para paragane padha nggugu nafsune lan kekarepane dhewe - dhewe. Iki merga anane tingkatan kapribaden kang diandharke dening Sigmund Freud sing mangaribawan i wilayah pamikire manungsa. Tingkatan kapribaden kasebut kaperang dadi telu ing antarane (1) Id yaiku naluri utawa pepenginan kang tuwuh saka jroning ati, (2) ego yaiku perwujudan saka id, banjur sing nomer (3) sup erego yaiku prinsip kapribaden kang ngan dhut aspek - aspek moral saka kapribaden saengga bisa ngendhalekake samubarang ala lan becik. Lelandhesan panliten kasebut dadi dhasar anane underaning panliten iki yaiku Kpriye struktur kapribadene paraga, kepriye konflik batin paraga sajrone tumindak slin gkuh, kepriye gegambaran wewatekane paraga, lan apa wae pangaribawa kajiwan saka tumindak slingkuh marang sakupenge sajrone novel Mendhung anggitane Yes Ismie Suryaatmadja Adhedhasar underan panliten kasebut, mula ancas saka panliten iki, yaiku : (1) Ngan dharake struktur kapribadene paraga sajrone novel Mendhung anggitane yes Ismie Suryaatmadja. (2) Ngandharake konflik batin paraga sajrone tumindak slingkuh ing novel Mendhung anggitane yes Ismie Suryaatmadja. (3) Ngandharake gegambaran wewatekane paraga s ajrone tumindak slingkuh ing novel Mendhung anggitane yes Ismie Suryaatmadja. (4) Ngandharake pangaribawa kajiwan saka tumindak slingkuh tumrap kahanan ing sakupenge. Panliten iki nggunakake metodhe dheskriptif kuwalitatif, amarga dhata kang ditliti sajron e panliten iki wujude tetembungan lan ukara, banjur ditliti kanthi cara faktual. Panliten iki uga nggunakake teori psikologi kapribaden Sigmund Freud amarga tumindak kang dialami dening paraga nuwuhake konflik - konflik kang gegayutan karo kajiwan sarta masa lah psikis . Dhata kang digunakake sajrone panliten iki yaiku karya sastra awujud novel anggitane Yes Ismie Suryaatmadja kang cacahe ana 104 kaca. Tata cara kang dicakake kanggo ngumpulake dhata ing panliten iki yaiku kanthi metodhe dhokumentasi. Panglumpu ke dhata kanthi cara nulis kedadeyan apa wae kang bisa didadekake bukti wujud konflik batin saka telung paraga kang onjo lan padha sesambungan yaiku Carik Jasmin, Warsinah, lan Rani sajrone novel Mendhung iki. Sarta maneka dhata - dhata ngenani teori kang d adi lelandhesan panliten iki kang kalumpuk saka maneka sumber kang ana. Asil saka panliten mujudake yen crita saka novel Mendhung bisa dadi patuladhan tur kaca benggala tumraping pamaca. Tumindak slenca yaiku slingkuh kang dumadi ing sawijining kulawarga bisa nyebabake tuwuhe maneka konflik kang disandhang mligine konflik batin, sarta saka tumindake kasebut uga nyebabake pangaribawa kajiwan tumrap anak - anake. Tumindak kang ora becik kaya kasebut bisa njalari paraga kang nindakake ngalami owah - owahan proble m kajiwan merga konflik batin kang dialami mangaribawani tumindake ing bebrayan. Novel Mendhung migunani tumrap pamaca minangka sarana panglipur, minangka piwulang, sarta bisa kanggo patuladhan supaya bisa tumindak becik ing bebrayan kasunyatan

    Relationship of Mother Attitude About Infant Massage with Mother Behavior in Baby Massage at Posyandu Sidomulyo Health Center Area, Pekanbaru

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    Massage is an art of medical care and treatment that has been practiced since years ago. Massage can be done at any age, including infants. Touch and massage to new born can guarantee continuous skin contact that can maintain the feeling of safety in infants. Based on preliminary studies conducted in Posyandu Kasih Ibu Perum Putri indah RW 5, Posyandu Kenangga / Jl. Pahlawan RW 8, and Dang Merdu Asri in Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru. The information obtained from several officers at posyandu, that mothers who visited posyandu had been informed about the benefits of infant massage, but in reality many of them do not want to do massage on their babies. The purpose of this research was to know Relations of mother\u27s attitude about baby massage with mother\u27s behaviour in baby massage at Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru Year 2014. This research used analytic quantitative research. Collecting data was carried out by questionnaire. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies 0-11 months lived at residence in Sidomulyo health center Pekanbaru work area in 2014 with 68 samples. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate. The results obtained P value = 0.002. The value is smaller α = 0.05. It means there is relationship of mother attitudes about baby massage with massaging behavior or hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Based on the result, it is expected to posyandu officer to open baby massage class for motivating mother to do baby massage

    Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawatan Rambut Pasca Pelurusan (Rebonding) dengan Kesehatan Rambut Mahasiswa Jurusan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang

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    This study aimed to describe hair treatment done by the students of Family Welfare Department, Faculty University of Padang who has done hair straightening (rebonding). This research is a correlation with the population of 45 people and the samples were 45 students who have been doing hair straightening (rebonding). The sample in this study was done by using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using Likert Scale and Scale questionnaire Guttman already tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using descriptive analysis was done by testing normality and linearity test, hypothesis testing with product moment correlation. Based on the results of the data proving that the students from the Department of Family Welfare Faculty of Engineering, University of Padang; (1) hair care knowledge possessed by students who have been doing hair straightening medium category with the percentage of 33,33%, (2) Health student who has been doing hair straightening (rebonding) including category simply by 64.12% percentage, (3) There is a significant relationship between health care done by students who have hair straightening (rebonding) with evidentiary value 0.241> 0.5 in the low category

    Development of the Stem of Jatropha Multifida Linn as a New Antimalarial Through Erythrocytes Test on Mus Musculus Infected by Plasmodium Berghei

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    Introduction : Jatropha multifida Linne is known as Betadin plant by the Bengkulunese. The stem extract of J. multifida has antibacterial activity. This study examined the potential of stem extract of J. multifida to be developed as an anti-malarial drugs through trials in M. musculus whose erythrocytes infected by Plasmodium berghei.Methods : Phytochemical test of the stem of J. multifida to test the flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids and steroids. The stem extract of J. multifida obtained by maceration with 96% ethanol. 30 M. musculus divided 6 groups, each consist of 5 animals. P0 is the negative control groups that were not infected by P berghei. P1 is the positive control groups that were only infected by P berghei, P2 is a comparison groups that were infected with P berghei and chloroquine, groups P3, P4, and P5 were infected by P berghei and treated with stem extract of J multifida with consecutive doses 0.028 g / kgbw, 0.056 g / kgbw and 0.084 g / kgbw. After 24 hours, the number of erythrocytes was observed with hemocytometer then was counted the number of uninfected erythrocytes by P berghei using a microscope at 1000x magnification.Results : The stem extract of J. multifida at doses of 0.028 g/kgbw, 0.056 g/kgbw and a dose of 0.084 g/kgbw were able to increase the number of uninfected erythrocytes by P berghei in M. musculus, respectively an average of 9.135million cell eritrosit/mm3, 7.618 millioncell eritrosit/mm3, and 9.856 millioncell eritrosit/mm3. The ability of stem extract of J. multifida in increasing the number of erythrocytes uninfected with P berghei was much higher than the malaria drug chloroquine diposphat. On one way ANOVA analysis of Fcount ( 13,2 ) > Ftable (2.76 ) , with (α = 0.05), there are noticeable differences in the provision of treatment. The increasing number of uninfected erythrocytes by P berghei was due to the content of flavanol glycosides in J multifida stem. Flavanol glycosides was expected to form Flvanolglycosides-heme complex that could inhibit the formation of P berghei parasites HemazoinConclusion : The stem extract of J. multifida could be developed as a potential anti-malarial drugs since it could increase the number of uninfected erythrocytes by P berghei in M. musculus. Its ability was much higher than the malaria drug chloroquine dipospha

    The Effect of Critical Thinking Skills of Junior High School Students Cognitive Learning Through Think Pair Share (Tps)

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    An effective, efficient and attractive management in the learning process is the starting point for successful learning that will ultimately improve student achievement. To improve the quality of critical thinking and cognitive learning outcomes of students it is necessary to transform teaching, learning and changing components that can affect the learning process itself. This study aimed to determine the effect of critical thinking on cognitive learning outcomes of students with learning Think Pair Share. The research was conducted in Junior High School Wiyatama Bandar Lampung with a focus on legal research materials Newton. The research was conducted in January 2013. Type of research design one group pretest-posttest design. With purposive sampling. The research instrument used was a test instrument in the form of essay questions. Instrument test result data, analyzed by statistical tests such as test comparison of pretest and posttest critical thinking and cognitive outcomes. The results of data analysis found that there are differences in the ability of critical thinking and classroom learning outcomes significant results are based on the results of hypothesis testing using the T test for two values of N-gain. Results for the critical thinking skills As for the student learning outcomes is a significant value of 0.00. It shows that Ho refused and H1 accepted, it can be said that there was a significant effect of the average critical thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes of students with learning using TPS

    Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Kejadian Malaria di Provinsi Bengkulu

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    Hingga saat ini malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia dan salah satunya adalah Provinsi Bengkulu. Penyakit ini tersebar luas di berbagai daerah, dengan derajat infeksi yang bervariasi. Terdapat banyak faktor yang berperan dalam penularan malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara akses pelayanan kesehatan dengan kejadian malaria di Provinsi Bengkulu berbasis data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2007. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2007 diperoleh dari Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan jarak rata-rata akses pusat pelayanan kesehatan A (rumah sakit, Puskesmas, praktek dokter, praktek bidan) sekitar 1.766,98 meter, sedangkan ke pusat pelayanan kesehatan B (Posyandu, Poskesdes, Polindes) sekitar 724,24 meter. Waktu tempuh rata-rata ke pusat pelayanan kesehatan A adalah 17 menit 66 detik dan 11 menit 95 detik ke pusat pelayanan kesehatan B. Terdapat hubungan antara jarak ke pusat pelayanan kesehatan A dengan kejadian malaria (p<0,05; OR=1,91), ada hubungan antara jarak ke pusat pelayanan kesehatan B dengan kejadian malaria (p<0,05; OR=1,09), ada hubungan antara waktu tempuh ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan A dan kejadian malaria (p<0,05; OR=1,48), serta tidak ada hubungan antara waktu tempuh ke pusat pelayanan kesehatan B dan kejadian malaria. Pemerintah daerah setempat perlu memprioritaskan penyediaan fasilitas kesehatan yang mudah diakses masyarakat dalam rangka meningkatkan pembangunan desa yang berkelanjutan.Kata kunci : Malaria, Akses pelayanan kesehatan , BengkuluAbstractUntil now, malaria is still a public health problem in Indonesia, and one of the endemic malaria is Bengkulu province. The disease is widespread in many regions, with varying degrees of infection. There are many factors that contribute to the malaria infection. This study aims to determine the association between malaria cases and the accessibility to health facility in Bengkulu province based on Riskesdas data 2007 obtained from National Institute of Health Research and Development. Data were analysed by univariate and bivariate methods. The results show the average distance to access health care center A (hospitals, public health center, dotor practice, midwife practice) of approximately 1766,98 meters, whereas is the health care center B (Posyandu, Poskesdes, Polindes) approximately 724,24 meters. The average travel time to a health care center A is 17,66 minutes and 11,95 minutes to health center B. There is association between the distance to health care center A and the incidence of malaria (p<0,05; OR=1,91), similarly the distance to the health center B (p<0,05; OR=1,09). There was association between travel time to the health service A and the incidence of malaria (p <0.05, OR = 1, 48), while there is no association between travel time to the health center B. Local government should prioritize to the provision of health care facility that easily accessible by the public to enhance sustainable rural development.Keywords : Malaria, Health Care Access, Bengkul

    Development of the Stem of Jatropha Multifida Linn as a New Antimalarial Through Erythrocytes Test on Mus Musculus Infected by Plasmodium Berghei

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    Introduction : Jatropha multifida Linne is known as Betadin plant by the Bengkulunese. The stem extract of J. multifida has antibacterial activity. This study examined the potential of stem extract of J. multifida to be developed as an anti-malarial drugs through trials in M. musculus whose erythrocytes infected by Plasmodium berghei.Methods : Phytochemical test of the stem of J. multifida to test the flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids and steroids. The stem extract of J. multifida obtained by maceration with 96% ethanol. 30 M. musculus divided 6 groups, each consist of 5 animals. P0 is the negative control groups that were not infected by P berghei. P1 is the positive control groups that were only infected by P berghei, P2 is a comparison groups that were infected with P berghei and chloroquine, groups P3, P4, and P5 were infected by P berghei and treated with stem extract of J multifida with consecutive doses 0.028 g / kgbw, 0.056 g / kgbw and 0.084 g / kgbw. After 24 hours, the number of erythrocytes was observed with hemocytometer then was counted the number of uninfected erythrocytes by P berghei using a microscope at 1000x magnification.Results : The stem extract of J. multifida at doses of 0.028 g/kgbw, 0.056 g/kgbw and a dose of 0.084 g/kgbw were able to increase the number of uninfected erythrocytes by P berghei in M. musculus, respectively an average of 9.135million cell eritrosit/mm3, 7.618 millioncell eritrosit/mm3, and 9.856 millioncell eritrosit/mm3. The ability of stem extract of J. multifida in increasing the number of erythrocytes uninfected with P berghei was much higher than the malaria drug chloroquine diposphat. On one way ANOVA analysis of Fcount ( 13,2 ) > Ftable (2.76 ) , with (α = 0.05), there are noticeable differences in the provision of treatment. The increasing number of uninfected erythrocytes by P berghei was due to the content of flavanol glycosides in J multifida stem. Flavanol glycosides was expected to form Flvanolglycosides-heme complex that could inhibit the formation of P berghei parasites HemazoinConclusion : The stem extract of J. multifida could be developed as a potential anti-malarial drugs since it could increase the number of uninfected erythrocytes by P berghei in M. musculus. Its ability was much higher than the malaria drug chloroquine dipospha
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