Stakeholder Engagement Dalam Perancangan Indikator Kinerja Pengawasan Obat

Performance indicators play an important role in the government accountability system as well as policy formulation in areas such as planning, resource allocation, and also good governance. The surveillance system of drug is strategic level, which is one of the national development reform agendas as it really encourages not just to quality of life but also national resilience. The findings of assessment of the drug surveillance system performance indicators surfacing in the period 2015-2019 are perceived to be less sensitive in presenting performance, regarding that accomplishing these targets endures a significant challenge. Citizen engagement can significantly improve governance by either increasing trust in the government and social cohesion. The purpose of this research is to explore the role of citizen in designing performance indicators in the field of drug control. According to a qualitative approach, the typology of citizen engagement in establishing drug control performance indicators is at third level, which is a form of more intense engagement between government institutions and citizens as stakeholders, in which each entity has a role in the determination and affects over the decisions. Instead with citizen engagement, at least certain positive outcomes have been obtained, such as promoting the actualization of both the principles of transparency and accountability, as well as empowering worldviews and explanations on performance indicators which have been formulated, so that they might be of excellent volume as well as the citizen seems to be more ready to favor the performance of government institutions.Indikator kinerja memegang peranan penting dalam sistem akuntabilitas pemerintah serta pengambilan kebijakan terkait perencanaan, alokasi sumber daya, serta tata kelola yang lebih baik. Sistem pengawasan obat bersifat strategis dan merupakan salah satu agenda reformasi pembangunan nasional karena tidak hanya mendukung aspek kesehatan tetapi juga ketahanan bangsa. Hasil review terhadap indikator kinerja sistem pengawasan obat beredar pada periode 2015-2019 dinilai kurang sensitif menggambarkan kinerja mengingat tantangan untuk mencapai target tersebut masih cukup banyak. Dalam upaya peningkatan tata kelola pemerintahan, keterlibatan publik dapat membangun kepercayaan kepada pemerintah serta membangun kohesi sosial. Penelitian ini berupaya mengeksplorasi peran publik dalam perancangan indikator kinerja pembangunan di bidang pengawasan obat. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tipologi keterlibatan publik dalam penetapan indikator kinerja pengawasan obat telah berada pada level 3 (tiga) yaitu participation in public decision making, yang merupakan bentuk partisipasi lebih intens antara organisasi publik dan warga sebagai pemangku kepentingan dimana masing-masing pihak memiliki peran dalam pengambilan keputusan dan pengaruh atas keputusan yang ditetapkan. Melalui keterlibatan publik, setidaknya diperoleh beberapa dampak positif yaitu antara lain mendukung terwujudnya prinsip transparansi dan akuntabilitas, serta memperkaya perspektif dan argumentasi atas indikator kinerja yang disusun sehingga menjadikannya lebih berkualitas dan kinerja lembaga pemerintah lebih berpeluang diterima masyarakat

Alokasi Anggaran Belanja Sektor Transportasi Dalam Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Daerah Kota Depok Tahun Anggaran 2006-2010

This study aimed to identify the position of the transport sector in strategic policy and allocation of Revenue and Expenditure of Depok and to evaluate the consistency of strategic policy with budget allocations in the transportation sector. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach. Data was collected by reviewing the various policy documents and interviewing relevant parties. The findings of this study is that transport strategicpolicy in Depok has been given a priority position. In accordance with the mission of medium and long term development, the transportation development puts a high priority on infrastructure development. The budget allocation for the transport sector consistently ranked in the top ten recipients of budget direct allocation

Analisis Kebijakan Pengenaan Pajak atas Bahan Bakar Minyak Bersubsidi Minyak Solar

The purpose of this research is to analyze the tax policy on subsidized fuel of diesel oil in Indonesia. Currently, subsidized fuel in Indonesia are taxed Value Added Tax (VAT) by central government and Vehicle Fuel Tax by local government. This research is using post positivist approach with qualitative method of research. The results of this research conclude tax on subsidized fuel oil are taken by goverment with the purpose of revenue productivity for both central governement and local government. Besides, to control the consumption of subsidized fuel in the public. By taxing 2 kind of taxes on subsidized fuel diesel oil incurring the double taxation and resulting those taxes are not neutral for economic since the subsidized fuel are the vital public needs. Government should evaluate the tax policy on subsidized fuel diesel oil by exempting the VAT on subsidized fuel in order to maintain the economic stability and make a strict policy on controlling the consumption on subsidized fuel diesel oil only for them who reserve to get the subsidy

Scenario Indonesia Tahun 2025 dan Tantangan yang Dihadapi oleh Administrasi Publik

The research aimed to construct the scenario of sub-national government administration in Indonesia and itsavailable alternatives. The approach used was qualitative approach with the method of focus group discussion (FGD)and in-depth interview with economic and social politicians and bureaucrats. In addition secondary data were used tosupport the result. Two scenarios of the environment of Indonesian sub-national administration for 2025 are gainedfrom two FGDs: the Utopian Scenario and Tumble into the Gutter Scenario. According to the first FGD, the utopianscenario is less likely to happen within the next 20 years, while the tumble-into-the-gutter scenario is considered morelikely, especially if the recent condition is long-drawn-out, the homework is never done, and there is lack of awarenessfrom national and local political elites on the recent crisis

Intelligence Reform Model as A Bridge to The Inflexibility of Bureaucracy Reforms Implementation in The State Intelligence Agency

Every state intelligence organization is faced with the same problem in maintaining a balance between demands for accountability and openness with the confidentiality principle possessed by intelligence. The bureaucratic reform policy that forces all government agencies to apply the same standards, some of which are considered too rigid if implemented in the state intelligence agency.. Several criteria for assessing bureaucratic reform actually contradict the need for intelligence reform at the State Intelligence Agency (BIN), which is slowly tending to erode intelligence professionalism and secrecy to become more open, and have an impact on the weakening of the intelligence work system. This research will bridge the implementation of bureaucratic reform policies with the intelligence reform model so that the two can go hand in hand and strengthen each other. The method used in this research is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of journal articles published in the 2014-2019 period. Intelligence reform modeling is compiled based on the Research Question (RQ) related to policy objectives and intelligence typology. The results obtained from this study indicate that reform in intelligence organizations cannot be fully assessed using an evaluation worksheet of the implementation of bureaucratic reform, but rather prioritizes the ideal intelligence structure, intelligence secrecy, special surveillance, intelligence coordination, and effectiveness of intelligence operations. This research needs to be interpreted as merely a form of commitment and seriousness of researchers to participate in efforts to build a more professional intelligence community following the principles of democracy, upholding law, and human rights.

OPTIMALISASI PENERAPAN WHISTLEBLOWER-SYSTEM (WBS) DI SEKRETARIAT KABINET

Penelitian ini membahas penerapan whistleblowing system (WBS) dalam rangka meningkatkan integritas pegawai di lingkungan Sekretariat Kabinet. Tujuannya adalah agar WBS dapat diterapkan secara optimal dan efektif dalam mengurangi potensi korupsi dan fraud. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan post positivisme dalam melihat penerapan WBS di Sekretariat Kabinet. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan sebagai landasan berpikir yaitu teori yang berasal dari Albrecht et al.  mengenai efektivitas dari penerapan WBS, yang mencakup anonimitas, independensi, aksesibilitas, dan tindak lanjut. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, diketahui bahwa saat ini penerapan whistleblowing di Sekretariat Kabinet masih belum optimal. Hal ini disebabkan Sekretariat Kabinet belum memiliki saluran pengaduan yang dikelola secara mandiri dan belum melakukan evaluasi terhadap kebijakan whistleblowing. Ketersediaan WBS disertai dengan regulasi yang memadai merupakan elemen penting untuk meningkatkan optimalisasi penerapan whistleblowing dalam mendeteksi dan melaporkan adanya dugaan pelanggaran yang terjadi di lingkungan Sekretariat Kabinet

Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Implementasi Kebijakan Pengendalian Tuberkulosis Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Cipinang

Meskipun penerapan kebijakan pengendalian tuberkulosis (TB) telah dilaksanakan di UPT Pemasyarakatan, tapi jumlah warga binaan pemasyarakatan yang menderita penyakit ini masih tinggi seperti yang terjadi di lembaga pemasyarakatan (lapas) kelas I Cipinang. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan pengendalian TB di lapas Kelas I Cipinang berdasarkan teori implementasi kebijakan publik dari Mazmanian dan Sabatier (1989) karena teori ini mengindentifikasi beragam variable yang mempengaruhi pencapaian tujuan pada keseluruhan proses implementasi. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui metode literature review sembari tetap memperhatikan kredibilitas sumber data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan selain karena faktor instrinsik dari lapas itu sendiri, komitmen pimpinan, kejelasan isi kebijakan, dan kolaborasi antar sector merupakan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyelenggaran kebijakan pengendalian TB. Oleh karena itu ke depannya perlu dilakukan kajian yang lebih mendalam terhadap faktor-faktor ini sehingga tujuan dari kebijakan ini tercapai. Kata kunci : Implementasi kebijakan publik, tuberkulosis, lembaga pemasyarakata

Evaluasi Pemekaran Kabupaten Sambas berdasarkan 1 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 129 Tahun 2007

The year 1999 has been marked as the reform era where the old law on regional autonomy has been replaced with the new ones, i.e. Law Number 22 Year 1999 and Law Number 32 Year 2004. These two new laws have promoted the emergence of new local governments throughout Indonesia, as a process of amalgamation. Between 1999 and 2007 there were 173 new local governments emerged. The assumption that amalgamation will bring more fund and development to the new region (local government) has been the reason why this phenomenon emerged. The Municipality of Sambas is one of the examples. This study has been conducted according to Gevernment Regulation number 129 year 2007, to find out whether the municipalityof Sambas was feasible to be amalgamated into three Municipalities. The result of the study shows that based on the indicators stated in Government Regulation Number 129 Year 2007, the amalgamating is not feasible

Implementasi Kebijakan Pengendalian Penduduk pada Dinas Pemberdayaan, Perlindungan Anak dan Pengendalian Penduduk (Ppapp) Provinsi DKI Jakarta

Berdasarkan data SDKI tahun 2017 Unmet Need di Provinsi DKI Jakarta sebesar 15,7%, angka tersebut masih di atas rata-rata nasional sebesar 10,6%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat masalah pengendalian penduduk di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Keluarga Berencana atau kebijakan KB dalam meningkatkan akses pelayanan KB, salah satunya melalui pelayanan KB gratis. Pelaksanaan mobilisasi layanan KB gratis sebagai upaya strategis Dinas PPAPP Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam meningkatkan partisipasi Pasangan Usia Subur dalam KB sehingga diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka fertilitas total (TFR). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana implementasi kebijakan pengendalian kependudukan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang diatur dalam Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta Nomor 43 Tahun 2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana (KB) dan untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya. pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan kepada pejabat Kantor PPAPP selaku pengelola dan pelaksana kebijakan KB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi dari level manajemen dilakukan secara berkala melalui rapat koordinasi. Adanya dukungan regulasi untuk pelaksanaan program. Komitmen pengelola dan pelaksana dalam upaya pencapaian target peningkatan pengendalian penduduk. Kendala pada pelaksanaan program pengendalian kependudukan dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan menjadi kurang optimal