Hubungan Beberapa Faktor dengan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan di Indonesia Tahun 2017 (Analisis Data Sekunder SDKI Tahun 2017)

The unwanted pregnancy rate in Indonesia reached 15 percent (7% unwanted pregnancy and 8% mistimed pregnancy) in 2017. Unwanted pregnancy have an impact on increasing the risk of maternal mortality  (305 per 100.000 population) and  infants mortality (24 per 1.000 live births)   in Indonesia, that these rates are  still relatively high. This research aims to determine the relationship of several factors with unwanted pregnancy. This research is a quantitative with a cross sectional design using secondary data from the 207 IDHS. The sample used is pregnant women in Indonesia based on the 207 IDHS data as many as 1.996 respondents. Statistical analysis used chi-square test. The result showed that the highest of unwanted pregnancy occured in pregnant women who worked (3,9%), had a history of non-ideal parity or more than two children (11,1%), had used contraception (5,1%), and are breastfeeding (13,9%). Unwanted pregnancy occured equally in respondents with good and poor knowledge of reproductive health, respectively 3,7%. Chi-square analysis showed that the factors that were significantly associated with unwanted pregnancy were history of parity (p = 0,0001; OR = 18,97; 95%CI = 9,33-38,58), history of contraceptive use (p = 0,0001; OR = 5,29; 95%CI = 2,36-11,86), and breastfeeding behavior (p= 0,005; OR= 0,23; 95%CI = 0,09-0,63). The factors that were not significantly related were employment status (p = 0,804; OR = 0,904; 95%CI = 0,56-1,46 ) and knowledge of reproductive health (p = 1,0; OR = 0,012; 95%CI = 0,53-1,94). The conclusion of this study is  history of parity, history of contraceptive use, and breastfeeding behavior are factors associated with unwanted pregnancy

The Impact of Information Sources and Access to Health Facilities on the Continuity of Contraceptive Use

Background: The family planning program (Keluarga Berencana or KB) is one of the Indonesian government’s efforts to suppress population growth. The program focuses on contraceptive usage. However, in practice, the level of continuity of contraceptive use are still low. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of sources of information and access to health facilities on the continuity of contraceptive use.Method: This quantitative study with a cross-sectional design had 1,195 respondents with an age range of &lt;20 years to &gt;35 years. Data were collected through structured interviews and questionnaires. Univariate data analysis was conducted with frequency distribution; bivariate data analysis utilized crosstabs, and the multivariate analysis used logistic regression.Results: The continuity of contraceptive use was 91.9% among respondents who received information about the family planning program, either orally, on mass media, or electronically, and it was 82.8% among respondents who accessed family planning services. This study found that factors that influence the continuity of contraceptive use were sources of electronic media information (OR = 0.6633; 95% CI = 0.4852 – 0.9067; p = 0.010) and access to family planning services (OR = 2.677; 95% CI = 1.652 – 4.337; p = 0.001). These findings suggest that the sources of information and access to health facilities affect the continuity of contraceptive use.</jats:p

Dampak Revolusi Mobilisasi Penduduk terhadap Persebaran Penyakit Menular di Indonesia

Background:&#x0D; Increased population mobility has continued to occur over time, especially worker mobility consisting of commuter mobility and circular mobility. A person's mobility is very influential on the condition of health status, especially related to the spread of infectious diseases. Direct infectious disease is a disease with the transfer of germs through physical contact from a sick person or a carrier to a healthy person. &#x0D; Objectives:&#x0D; To analyze the impact of the population mobility revolution on the spread of infectious diseases in Indonesia.&#x0D; Research Metodes: &#x0D; The study was conducted by studying literature through collecting supporting articles and analyzing secondary data. The data used are direct infectious disease data consisting of Tuberculosis, HIV, Hepatitis and Leprosy from the Indonesian Health Profile, Main Results of Basic Health Research, and Statistics Data from the Central Statistics Agency, as well as previous research articles.&#x0D; Results: &#x0D; The trend of the mobility of movers experienced an increase in line with trends in communicable diseases such as Tuberculosis, HIV, and Hepatitis. High mobility affects the spread of infectious diseases Tuberculosis, Hepatitis and Leprosy seen from the factor of interaction with others, as well as the influence on HIV. The influence can be seen from Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) who transmit to their customers and the families of CSW customers who can transmit it to their wives.&#x0D; Conclusion: &#x0D; The increased mobility pattern of movers is accompanied by an increased pattern of direct infectious diseases including tuberculosis, HIV, and hepatitis.</jats:p

Dampak Revolusi Mobilisasi Penduduk terhadap Persebaran Penyakit Menular di Indonesia

Background:&#x0D; Increased population mobility has continued to occur over time, especially worker mobility consisting of commuter mobility and circular mobility. A person's mobility is very influential on the condition of health status, especially related to the spread of infectious diseases. Direct infectious disease is a disease with the transfer of germs through physical contact from a sick person or a carrier to a healthy person. &#x0D; Objectives:&#x0D; To analyze the impact of the population mobility revolution on the spread of infectious diseases in Indonesia.&#x0D; Research Metodes: &#x0D; The study was conducted by studying literature through collecting supporting articles and analyzing secondary data. The data used are direct infectious disease data consisting of Tuberculosis, HIV, Hepatitis and Leprosy from the Indonesian Health Profile, Main Results of Basic Health Research, and Statistics Data from the Central Statistics Agency, as well as previous research articles.&#x0D; Results: &#x0D; The trend of the mobility of movers experienced an increase in line with trends in communicable diseases such as Tuberculosis, HIV, and Hepatitis. High mobility affects the spread of infectious diseases Tuberculosis, Hepatitis and Leprosy seen from the factor of interaction with others, as well as the influence on HIV. The influence can be seen from Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) who transmit to their customers and the families of CSW customers who can transmit it to their wives.&#x0D; Conclusion: &#x0D; The increased mobility pattern of movers is accompanied by an increased pattern of direct infectious diseases including tuberculosis, HIV, and hepatitis.&#x0D;  &#x0D; Keywords: Mobility, Population, Spread, Infectious Diseases&#x0D;  </jats:p