Cohesive Devices Analysis In Abstract Journal Of Premise Volume 6 Number 2 In 2017

The aims of this research are to explain how reference and reiteration distribute to the text, and also to know the numbers of occurrences and percentages of reference and reiteration found in the text. The subject of this research is 10 Abstracts of PREMISE Journal of English Education Volume 6 Number 2 of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Metro summit on October 2017 in Metro, Lampung. The object of this research is components of grammatical and lexical cohesion in reference and reiteration which are developed by Halliday and Hasan. This research is qualitative research. The result shows that almost all elements of the cohesion available in the abstracts. The total number of cohesion in the abstract is 318; consist of 254 reference types and 64 reiteration types. The percentages from each type are 9.8% personal reference, 63.8% demonstrative reference, and 6.3% comparative reference in reference types. Besides that, there are 17.3% repetition, 2.2% synonymy, 0% metonymy, and 0.3% for hyponymy and antonymy in reiteration types. The researcher concluded that the highest cohesive device in the text is a demonstrative reference. The use of cohesive devices found in abstracts is to connect one sentence to another

THE EFFECT OF PROPIONIC ACID ADDITION IN POULTRY DIETS ON THE INTERNAL ORGANS OF BROILER CHICKENS

This study aims to determine the effects of adding propionic acid in the poultry diets on the internal organs of broiler chickens. The livestock used were 180 broilers with Cobb strain. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments and 6 replications.The treatments in this study consisted of: P0= commercial feed without propionic acid addition; P1= commercial feed with addition of 0.5%propionic acid; and P2= commercial feed with 0.75% propionic acid. The parameters observed included live weight, spleen percentage, gizzardpercentage, liver percentage, and small intestine length. The results showed that the addition of propionic acid in the broiler feed had a significant effect (P0.05) on the live weight and had no significant effect (P0.05) on the percentage of spleen, percentage of gizzard, percentage of liver, and small intestine length. The conclusion of this study was that the addition of propionic acid in poultry feed at a dose of 0.75% did not negatively affect the internal organs and the length of the small intestine of broiler chickens

PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KEBIJAKAN UTANG DAN TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER (TATO) TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2014-2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Profitabilitas, kebijakan utang, dan Total Asset Turnover berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang tergolong dalam kelompok Sektor Properti dan Real Estate yang konsisten terdaftar di BEI selama periode penelitian yaitu tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan secara parsial dimana Return on Equity, dan Debt to Equity Ratio memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan sementara Total Assets Turnover tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang tergolong dalam kelompok Sektor Properti dan Real Estate yang konsisten terdaftar di BEI selama periode penelitian yaitu tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2017. Sementara secara simultan Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Total Assets Turnover memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang tergolong dalam kelompok Sektor Properti dan Real Estate yang konsisten terdaftar di BEI selama periode penelitian yaitu tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2017. Dengan nilai R square sebesar 0,844 atau sebesar 84,4% menjelaskan Return on Equity, Debt to Equity serta Total Assets Turnover dapat mempengaruhi Price Book Value perusahaan sub sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, sementara sisanya 15,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya. Kata Kunci: Return On Equity, Debt To Equity Ratio, Dan Total Assets Turnover Serta Nilai Perusahaan

ANALYSIS OF FACTOR AFFECTING INFANT MORTALITY RATE (IMR) IN EAST JAVA USING MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is one of the important indicators in public health. Indonesia still has a relatively high IMR compared to the neighboring countries. Based on the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012, IMR in East Java reached 25.50 deaths per 1000 births. IMR decline occurred during 2012 to 2015. Achievement depends on the factors that influence it. This study aims to create a model of IMR based on maternal and external factors in East Java. The method used was a non-reactive study using 38 districts/cities as sample units in East Java, which came from Central Bureau of Statistics secondary data in 2015. Statistical analysis used multiple linear regression. The results showed the independent variables together affected the IMR (p-value = 0,000 <0.05), but partially influenced by the age of the first married mother (p-value = 0,000 <0.05) and the helper delivery of non-medical personnel (p-value = 0.014 <0.05). The conclusion of this study is the regression equation model for IMR in East Java in 2015, which is IMR = 1,064 + 1,319 * (age of first marriage) + 0.439 * (helper of non-medical births). Suggestions for the Government of East Java Province to implement strategies so that infant mortality cases can be reduced

Effect of Indigofera zollingeriana Top Leaf Meal Supplementation as Natural Antioxidant Source on Production and Quality of Pegagan Duck Eggs

This study aims to produce Pegagan duck eggs which is high in antioxidants to be used as functional comestibles. Efforts to achieve these goals can be done by adding a source of natural antioxidants in the form of legume leaves of Indigofera zollingeriana which contain active compounds of β-carotene. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments (4 replications each), which were levels of Indigofera zollingeriana top leaf meal supplementation (R0 = 0%, R2 = 1%, R2 = 2%, R3 = 3% and R4 = 4%) in Pegagan duck rations. The observed variables are production performance; egg quality, both physically and chemically. Physical quality includes egg weight, eggshell percentage, egg white weight percentage (albumen), and weight percentage of egg yolk and egg yolk color. The quality of egg chemistry includes the content of vitamin A, β-carotene, cholesterol, and antioxidant activity of eggs. The data obtained were analyzed by variance analysis, followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that supplementation of Indigofera zollingeriana top leaf meal in rations could improve egg quality and contain antioxidants. Supplementation of Indigofera zollingeriana top leaf meal with a dose of 4% in rations can increase the color of the yolk by 43.40%, reduce the inhibition rate by 11.38%, with an increase in the content of β-carotene by 75.23% and can maintain normal cholesterol in eggs

Assessing the Effectiveness of Top Leaf Meal of Indigofera zollingeriana to Substitute Soybean Meal through Evaluation on Protein Quality and Metabolic Energy in Poultry Feed

This study aimed to evaluate protein quality of top leaf meal of Indigofera zollingerina based on its net protein utilization (NPU) as well as to evaluate its metabolizable energy. Fifty broiler chicks were used in determination of NPU while fifteen broiler strain Cobbs chickens aged 5 weeks were used for metabolizable energy measurement. This study used descriptive method in which data obtained were analyzed and compared to NPU and metabolizable energy of soybean meal. The results showed that top leaf meal of Indigofera zollingerina had NPU of 38.58 – 46.98, which is 70.14% - 85-42% of that NPU value of soybean meal is 55. Its metabolizable energy was 2791.12 kcal/kg, 9.46% higher than that of soybean meal. As the NPU and metabolizable energy were close to those of soybean meal, top leaf meal of Indigofera zollingerina can be used to substitute protein from soybean meal in poultry fee

Total lactic acid bacteria, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities of pineapple waste and Indigofera zollingeriana leaves by liquid fermentation

This study aims to determine the best combination of pineapple waste liquid fermentation and Indigofera zollingeriana leaves, which produces the highest amount of lactic acid bacteria, the highest vitamin C content, and total phenols, and the best antioxidant from the combination of the fermentation results. The resulting fermentation product will be used as a natural feed additive in poultry rations. This research was conducted with an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consisted of five preparations and four replications. The treatments were combination of pineapple waste and Indigofera zollingeriana leaves: P1 (100% pineapple waste), P2 (98% pineapple waste and 2% Indigofera zollingeriana leaves), P3 (96% pineapple waste and 4% Indigofera zollingeriana leaves), P4 (94% pineapple waste and 6% Indigofera zollingeriana leaves) and P5 (92% pineapple waste and 8% Indigofera zollingeriana leaves). Substrate from each combination of pineapple waste and leaves of Indigofera zollingeriana was fermented with the contribution of 10% of lactic acid bacteria obtained from commercial yogurt and incubated for 72 hours. The parameters in this study consisted of total lactic acid (Lactobacillus bulgarius), the concentration of vitamin C, total phenols, and antioxidant activity. The results showed that the combination of pineapple waste and Indigofera zollingeriana leaves proved significantly (P <0.05) to total lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus bulgarius), vitamin C concentration, total phenols and antioxidant activity of the fermented liquid (supernatant) products. In conclusion, the combination of 92% pineapple waste and 8% leaves of Indigofera zollingeriana had the highest total bacterial contribution, produced the highest vitamin C and phenolic compounds, and increased antioxidants

Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Herbal Fermentasi dalam Air Minum terhadap Penampilan Produksi Ayam Broiler

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penampilan produksi ayam broiler yang diberi campuran ekstrak herbal yang telah difermentasi dalam air minum selama pemeliharaan. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 35 hari di Laboratorium Kandang Percobaan Program Studi Peternakan Jurusan Teknologi dan Industri Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 ekor ayam broiler yang ditempatkan dalam kandang postal ukuran 70x70x70 cm. Ayam broiler diberi pakan starter (BR1) sampai umur 21 hari, selanjutnya diberi pakan finisher (BR2) sampai umur 35 hari. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan merupakan penambahan ekstrak herbal fermentasi dalam air minum ayam broiler dengan dosis P0 (0 ml/liter), P1 (7,5 ml/liter), P2 (10 ml/ liter) dan P4 (12,5 ml/liter). Peubah yang diamati yaitu konsumsi ransum, konsumsi air minum, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi ransum. Data dianalisa dengan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dan jika perlakuan berpengaruh nyata, maka dilakukan uji lanjut dengan Duncan’t Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak herbal fermentasi dalam air minum tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi ransum dan konsumsi air minum, tetapi berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi ransum ayam broiler. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa penambahan ekstrak herbal fermentasi dalam air minum sampai konsentrasi 12,5 ml/liter tidak mempengaruhi konsumsi ransum dan konsumsi air minum, tetapi dapat meningkatkan pertambahan bobot badan dan menurunkan angka konversi ransum ayam broiler. Konsentrasi penambahan ekstrak herbal fermentasi yang optimum adalah pada level 10 ml/liter dalam air minum, yaitu diperoleh konsumsi ransum sebesar 80,16 g/ekor/hari, konsumsi air minum 205,81 ml/ekor/hari, pertambahan bobot badan 65,79 g/ekor/hari dan konversi ransum sebesar 1,23

KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA SELAMA MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI LITERATURE REVIEW

Latar Belakang : Kanker payudara adalah penyakit tumor ganas yang tumbuh pada jaringan payudara. Kemoterapi adalah pengobatan kanker yang dilakukan dengan pemberian obata anti kanker untuk membunuh sel kanker. Efek dari kemoterapi dapat berdampak pada kualitas hidup. Kualitas hidup adalah kemampuan individu dalam mendapatkan kehidupan yang normal terkait dengan persepsi secara individu. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara selama menjalani kemoterapi. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Penelusuran jurnal menggunakan 2 database yaitu Google Scholar & Science Direct. Jurnal yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2010-2020. Kualitas jurnal diuji menggunakan JBI for qualitative study. Hasil : Hasil analisis jurnal didapatkan bahwa kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara dibagi kedalam 3 aspek yaitu kesehatan fisik, kesehatan psikologis dan dukungan sosial. Kesimpulan dan Saran : Peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelusuran tentang pengetahuan kualitas hidup dan upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara

Trends of Rotavirus Diarrhea in Hospitalized Children in Yogyakarta Year 2013 –2015

Diarrhea, together with pneumonia, is accountable for 25% death of children under five globally (IVAC, 2017). In Indonesia, diarrhea is also among the top ten diseases of cause of death in children under five (WHO, 2015). Rotavirus diarrhea is responsible for 60% in 2006 (Soenarto et al, 2009) of children diarrhea in Indonesia. Rotavirus vaccine in Indonesia was introduced commercially in 2011, nonetheless its use was reportedly low. Despite the declining rate of rotavirus incidence, surveillance is important to show the burden of rotavirus diarrhea in children. Thus, this study aims to describe the incidence of rotavirus diarrhea in hospitalized children under five in Yogyakarta province. This was a prospective study, conducted in two participating hospitals in Yogyakarta: RSUP Sardjito Yogyakarta and RSUD Wates from January 2013 – December 2015. This study is a part of the Indonesia surveilance entitled “Hospital-based surveillance of rotavirus diarrhea in children in Indonesia”, enrolling children under five hospitalized due to acute watery diarrhea. The questionare was modified from the WHO generic protocol of rotavirus surveillance (WHO, 2002). Data collection was perfomed after informed consent was signed by parent or guardian. The stool samples were tested for rotavirus with the EIA test and tested for genotyping with RT-PCR. The data were analysed and presented using descriptive analytic method. Of 684 eligible patients hospitalized with acute watery diarrhea, 557 subjects were enrolled with 518 feces were tested for rotavirus. The percentage of rotavirus incidence in year 2013, 2014, and 2015 were 37%, 41% and 61 % respectively. The predominant rotavirus genotyping was G3P [8]. Rotavirus mostly found in children age 6 – 23 months (55 %), and was identified more in male than female (62 % vs 38%). During the 3 years study period, rotavirus occurred all year round, and showed to reach its peak on January 2015. Rotavirus positive diarrhea commonly presented with dehydration (79%) compare to negative rotavirus diarrhea (55%). It indicated that the incidence rate of rotavirus diarrhea in Yogyakarta is quite high and rotavirus diarrhea remains as significant contributor to hospitalized children with diarrhea. The trend of rotavirus diarrhea in children under 5 years increased over the years’ period. The rotavirus diarrhea mostly presented with dehydration, thus rotavirus diarrhea remains as significant contributor to hospitalized children with diarrhea. This shows an evidence that the burden of rotavirus diarrhea in children under 5 years remains prominent