Forms of Cooperation Between Religions; A Tafsir Perspective

Indonesians have different backgrounds; they can live in harmony and side by side without any friction and conflict due to cooperation between religions in an excellent multicultural frame. The research approach is library research. The primary data source used is the Qur'an with the thematic method, while secondary data is in books, journals, and documentation. The study findings show; (1) the cooperation verses in the Qur'an, fifteen verses have the Madaniyah status, and seven verses have the Makiyah status. These verses are grouped into three things: cooperation based on Islamic brotherhood, cooperation based on ukhuwah wathaniyah or nationality, and cooperation based on ukhuwah basyariah human-based. Somebody can carry out a partnership based on ukhuwah basyariah in a multicultural context can be carried out in the political, economic, cultural, and social fields. (2) The hadiths related to the cooperation verses are found in Sahih Muslim numbers 2704 and 2705, Sahih Bukhari numbers 2124 and 2811, Sunan Nasai numbers 3867 and 3871. Based on the transmission line, the hadith is agreed to be a valid hadith even though there are differences in the text, but the meaning has the same substance

The Urgency of Strengthening Business License Revocation as an Administrative Sanction to Act against Violations of Workers' Normative Rights in Indonesia

Labor law enforcement in Indonesia still faces various challenges, one of which is related to the application of administrative sanctions, especially the cancellation of business permits. Law Number 6 of 2023 for Job Creation and Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower both declare that the termination of business licenses has a clear legal basis, its implementation has not been optimal. This is due to various legal, technical, and political obstacles. Therefore, this study aims to identify the urgency of strengthening the mechanism for revoking business licenses as administrative sanctions, as well as proposing strengthening strategies that include improving regulations, increasing the capacity of supervisors, optimizing the OSS system, and strengthening coordination between agencies. Strengthening this mechanism is expected to increase the effectiveness of labor law enforcement, protect workers' normative rights, create fairer and more harmonious industrial relations, and a better-quality investment climate

Exploring The Role Of Teachers In The Development Of Hidden Curriculum Based On Islamic Boarding Schools

The most effective effort in achieving the national development target is through education. The purpose of this study is to explore the role of teachers in the development of hidden curriculum-based islamic boarding schools. This research uses a qualitative approach method with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations. The subject of the study consisted of 80 students and 10 teachers. Findings from the study show that teachers have a very crucial role in the development of hidden curricula based on islamic boarding schools, especially in terms of shaping the character of students. Teachers understand that the character of students is not only formed through formal subjects but also the values of Islamic boarding schools passed down from generation to generation. Therefore, the teacher acts as a facilitator in helping students understand and apply the values of Islamic boarding schools in everyday life. Teachers also act as models for students, by demonstrating behaviors and actions that are following the values of Islamic boarding schools. In this case, teachers need to have a deep understanding of the values of Islamic boarding schools and the ability to integrate these values into the existing curriculum.  Keywords: Teacher, Hidden Curriculum, Islamic Boarding School, Student Character

Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Metanol Larut Heksan dan Tidak Larut Heksan Daun Kembang Telang (Clitoria ternatea Linn.) Terhadap Beberapa Bakteri Patogen

Telah dilakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak metanol larut heksan dan tidak larut heksan daun kembang telang (Clitoria ternatea Linn.) terhadap beberapa bakteri patogen. Penelitian pendahuluan dilakukan dengan cara partisi ekstrak metanol dengan pelarut heksan hingga diperoleh ekstrak metanol larut heksan dan ekstrak metanol tidak larut heksan. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji skrining dengan menggunakan beberapa mikroba uji (Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella thypi, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus mutans, dan Vibrio sp). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol larut heksan memberikan aktivitas antibakteri yang lebih baik dibanding ekstrak metanol tidak larut heksan. Untuk memperkirakan senyawa pada ekstrak larut heksan yang memberikan aktivitas antimikroba dilakukan uji KLT-Bioautografi, Hasilnya pada ekstrak metanol larut heksan yang memberikan aktivitas antibakteri yang diduga terdapat pada senyawa golongan steroid

Inovasi Kelembagaan Madrasah Berbasis Karakteristik Madrasah Model

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh anggapan umum bahwa madrasah merupakan kelas dua dibandingkan dengan sekolah umum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin menampilkan karakteristik “Madrasah Model”. Metode penelitian ini adalah literature review. Sumber data diperoleh dari buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal yang ada kaitannya dengan topik yang diteliti. Temuan diperoleh melalui deduksi dan wacana kritis, bukan melalui pengolahan data primer. Studi ini menggunakan content analysis (analisis isi) sebagai pendekatan dalam analisis data. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Madrasah Model memiliki keunggulan dari aspek kurikulum, boarding school (asrama), memiliki pusat sumber belajar bersama, SDM yang profesional, muatan lokal dan ekstra kurikuler yang fleksibel dan islami. Dengan demikian penelitian ini sangat penting agar Madrasah Model menjadi Center for Excellence bagi madrasah lain untuk melakukan inovasi kelembagaan pendidikan Islam serta dapat dikembangkan pada masing-masing Kabupaten/Kota bahkan Kecamatan

PENGGUNAAN GAYA BAHASA EUFEMISME PADA PERNYATAAN RESMI PRESIDEN JOKOWI PERIODE 2014-2019

This research is based on the use of the euphemism style by President Jokowi as head of state. The purpose of this study is (1) to describe the establishment of the euphemism language style used in President Jokowi's official statement for the period 2014-2019 and (2) to explain the reasons for the use of euphemism style in President Jokowi's official statement. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive language research. The results showed that President Jokowi used a style of euphemism in his official statement in the period 2014-2019. The formation of euphemism style is carried out in the form of figurative expression, flippancy, circumlocution, and hyperbole. The reason for President Jokowi's use of euphemisms is for the function of protecting oneself, presenting imagery, insinuating or subtly criticizing, avoiding panic, and the desire to retain power

Shaping An Exemplary Individual: Implementing Project-Based Learning In Religious Education Courses At Public Universities

The current generation of young people plays a pivotal role in advancing Indonesia towards its vision of a Golden Indonesia by 2045. Within the realm of higher education, particularly in religious studies, there exists a significant emphasis on cultivating the character of students. Islamic education, in particular, holds a crucial position in the development of competent individuals equipped with both technical skills and interpersonal competencies. This research endeavors to explore the implementation of project-based learning (PjBL) within the curriculum of Religious Education programs offered by public universities. The aim is to harness this approach as a means of fostering exemplary student character. Conducted in Tulungagung, Indonesia, this study adopts a qualitative methodology employing a case study design. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with key stakeholders in education as well as experts in Islamic religious education at the university level. Additionally, participatory observation and document analysis were utilized to scrutinize the integration of project-based learning within the religious education curriculum. Findings from this research indicate that the incorporation of the PjBL approach into Religious Education courses at public universities facilitates an interactive and collaborative learning atmosphere. By engaging in practical projects aligned with religious contexts and local customs, students are allowed to cultivate practical skills and a profound comprehension of religious principles and local traditions crucial to the development of exemplary character.   Keywords: Religious Education, Public Universities, Project-Based Learning, Character Developmen

KONTRIBUSI PAJAK REKLAME TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN SIAK

ABSTRAK KONTRIBUSI PAJAK REKLAME TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN SIAK Oleh : Riswadi Ikhsan Penulisan tugas akhir ini dilakukan di Badan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Siak yang beralamat di Komplek Perkantoran Tanjung Agung, Kelurahan Sungai Mampura Kecamatan Mampura, Kabupaten Siak. Pengamatan di instansi ini berlangsung sejak bulan Februari sampai dengan Mei 2020. Penulisan tugas akhir ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan pajak reklame dan kontribusi pajak reklame terhadap PAD di Kabupaten Siak. Untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi, penulis menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Dalam penulisan tugas akhir ini, penulis menganalisis data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan penjelasan yang bersifat deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang penulis lakukan di Badan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Siak, menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan pajak reklame di Kabupaten Siak mengalami fluktuasi dalam kurun waktu tiga tahun terakhir. Sedangkan kontribusi pajak reklame terhadap PAD di Kabupaten Siak tergolong kecil namun tidak mempengaruhi pembiayaan penyelenggaraan pemerintah. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan Tahun 2017 kontribusi yang diberikan sebesar 0,25% dengan penerimaan pajak reklame sebesar Rp684.561.200, kontribusi yang diberikan pada 2017 masuk dalam kriteria sangat kurang. Tahun 2018 penerimaan pajak sebesar Rp1.158.805.862. Kontribusi yang diberikan pada tahun 2018 terhadap PAD sebesar 0,49%. Tahun 2019 penerimaan pajak sebesar 1.105.738.625. Jumlah kontribusi yang diberikan pada tahun ini hanya mencapai 0,43%. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata jumlah kontribusi yang diberikan selama tiga tahun terakhir sebesar 0,39% Kata Kunci : Pajak Reklam