8 research outputs found
Composition of Two Potentials
Given two potentials V0 and V1 together with a certain nodeless solution
{\phi}0 of V0, we form a composition of these two potentials. If V1 is exactly
solvable, the composition is exactly solvable, too. By combining various
solvable potentials in one-dimensional quantum mechanics, a huge variety of
solvable compositions can be made.Comment: 10 page
Potentials for which the Radial Schr\"odinger Equation can be solved
In a previous paper, submitted to Journal of Physics A -- we presented an
infinite class of potentials for which the radial Schr\"odinger equation at
zero energy can be solved explicitely. For part of them, the angular momentum
must be zero, but for the other part (also infinite), one can have any angular
momentum. In the present paper, we study a simple subclass (also infinite) of
the whole class for which the solution of the Schr\"odinger equation is simpler
than in the general case. This subclass is obtained by combining another
approach together with the general approach of the previous paper. Once this is
achieved, one can then see that one can in fact combine the two approaches in
full generality, and obtain a much larger class of potentials than the class
found in ref. We mention here that our results are explicit, and when
exhibited, one can check in a straightforward manner their validity
New Classes of Potentials for which the Radial Schrodinger Equation can be solved at Zero Energy
Given two spherically symmetric and short range potentials and V_1 for
which the radial Schrodinger equation can be solved explicitely at zero energy,
we show how to construct a new potential for which the radial equation can
again be solved explicitely at zero energy. The new potential and its
corresponding wave function are given explicitely in terms of V_0 and V_1, and
their corresponding wave functions \phi_0 and \phi_1. V_0 must be such that it
sustains no bound states (either repulsive, or attractive but weak). However,
V_1 can sustain any (finite) number of bound states. The new potential V has
the same number of bound states, by construction, but the corresponding
(negative) energies are, of course, different. Once this is achieved, one can
start then from V_0 and V, and construct a new potential \bar{V} for which the
radial equation is again solvable explicitely. And the process can be repeated
indefinitely. We exhibit first the construction, and the proof of its validity,
for regular short range potentials, i.e. those for which rV_0(r) and rV_1(r)
are L^1 at the origin. It is then seen that the construction extends
automatically to potentials which are singular at r= 0. It can also be extended
to V_0 long range (Coulomb, etc.). We give finally several explicit examples.Comment: 26 pages, 3 figure
The Absence of Positive Energy Bound States for a Class of Nonlocal Potentials
We generalize in this paper a theorem of Titchmarsh for the positivity of
Fourier sine integrals. We apply then the theorem to derive simple conditions
for the absence of positive energy bound states (bound states embedded in the
continuum) for the radial Schr\"odinger equation with nonlocal potentials which
are superposition of a local potential and separable potentials.Comment: 23 page