ANALISA DESKRIPTIF TENTANG PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN FLU BURUNG DI KOTA PEKANBARU (descriptive analysis about the education of the prevention of avian influenza in pekanbaru city )

sampai dengan Oktober 2007, kasus positif flu burung di Indonesia mencapai 108 orang, dan 87 orang dintaranya meninggal dunia. Diketahui bahwa terdapat 5 kasus positif di Provinsi Riau, dan jumlah kematian mencapai 4 orang. Keadaan ini menyebabkan pemerintah setempat menetapkan Priovinsi Riau sebagai daerah Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) flu burung. Untuk mengatasi penyebaran virus flu burung, salah satunya dilakukan penyuluhan flu burung kepada masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa secara deskriptif tentang penyuluhan flu burung oleh petugas penyuluh yang meliputi praktek,faktor predisposisi, faktor pemudah dan faktor penguat dalam penyuluuhan flu burung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Informan penelitian berjumlah 7 orang yaitu petugas penyuluh yang ada di Puskesmas. Kemudian dilakukan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua informan memiliki latar belakang pendidikan kesehatan serta telah berpengalaman lebih dari dua tahun sebagai petugas penyuluh kesehatan. Segi positif dari pelaksanaan penyuluhan flu burung di Pekanbaru, adalah petugas mendapat dukungan yang cukup tinggi dari Dinas Kesehatan baik Kota maupun Provinsi. Kerja sama dengan instansi lain juga berjalan cukup baik. Sikap petugas penyuluh terhadap penyuluhan cukup baik. Selain itu, semua petugas di Puskesmas terlibat dalam penyuluhan. Dan komitmen dalam institusi cukup tinggi dalam pelaksanaan penyuluhan, namun pengetahuan yang disampaikan kepada masyarakat hanya masalah gejala dan kemana harus melapor bila timbul gejala. Masalah pencegahan belum menjadi prioritas untuk disampaikan. Selain itu, dalam praktek, metode yang sering digunakan adalah ceramah. Alat bantu yang digunakan pun masih sebatas poster. Belum ada jadwal rutin terhadap pelaksanaan penyuluhan flu burung. Selain itu, belum ada alokasi dana khusus untuk penyuluhan flu burung. Disarankan kepada Puskesmas maupun Dinas Kesehatan untuk meningkatkan penyuluhan pencegahan flu burung kepada , masyarakat. Sedangkan untuk petugas penyuluh, diharapkan maenyampaikan materi penyuluhan yang lebih lengkap serta meningkatkan kemampuan dalam hal penyuluhan. Until October 2007, the positive cases of avian influenza in Indonesia had reached 108 persons, and 87 persons were die. There were five positive cases of avian influenza in Riau with four mortalities. This situation caused the goverment decide that Riau Province is an outbreak area. One of the way to solve this problem is by giving an education about avian influenza. The purpose of the research is to analize descriptively abaout the education of avian influenza, using qualitative approach with indepth interview method. There were seven informan persons. They were the educator of avian influenza's education. It used content analysis to analize ther data. The results of the research shows that all of the informan have health education basic and more tha two years experience as a health ediucator. The positive thing from the education of avian influenza in Pekanbaru is the instructor get a high support from Health Department of Pekanbaru District and from Health Department of Riau Province. It also ha s a good cooperate wth another deaprtment. And then the instructor has a good attitude in education of avian influenza. All of the employee in community health centre is an instructor. And they has a high commitment in education of avin influenza. But the knowledge of avian influenza taht they teach to the community only about the symptom of avian influenza and where they can report if they find that symptom. How to prevent the avian influenza is not the priority to teach to the community. About the practice of the education, the most method that they use to educate is lecture. The tool that they use only a poster. No permanent schedule in education of avian influenza. Then, nio special fund for this education. Being suggested for the ciommunity helath centre and Health Department to increase the education of the prevention of avian influenza fot the community. And for the instructor, we hope to teach more complete about avian influenza and to increase the ability of how to educate. Kata Kunci: Analisa Deskriptif, Penyuluhan, Pencegahan, Flu Burung Descriptive Analysis, Education, Prevention, Avian Influenz

BEHAVIOR BASED CONTROL AND FUZZY Q-LEARNING FOR AUTONOMOUS FIVE LEGS ROBOT NAVIGATION

This paper presents collaboration of behavior based control and fuzzy Q-learning for five legs robot navigation systems. There are many fuzzy Q-learning algorithms that have been proposed to yield individual behavior like obstacle avoidance, find target and so on. However, for complicated tasks, it is needed to combine all behaviors in one control schema using behavior based control. Based this fact, this paper proposes a control schema that incorporate fuzzy q-learning in behavior based schema to overcome complicated tasks in navigation systems of autonomous five legs robot. In the proposed schema, there are two behaviors which is learned by fuzzy q-learning. Other behaviors is constructed in design step. All behaviors are coordinated by hierarchical hybrid coordination node. Simulation results demonstrate that the robot with proposed schema is able to learn the right policy, to avoid obstacle and to find the target. However, Fuzzy q-learning failed to give right policy for the robot to avoid collision in the corner location. Keywords : behavior based control, fuzzy q-learnin

Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada PT. Aneka Bumi Pratama (Abp ) Kec. Pemayung

Effect of compensation and motivation to work performance at PT. ANEKA BUMI PRATAMA (ABP) In Simpang Kubu Kandang – Subdistrict Pemayung. The purposes of this paper are :1. To determine the employee received compensation in PT. Aneka bumi pratama (ABP) at Simpang kubu kandang Subdistrict Pemayung.2. To know the motivation of employees working at PT. Aneka bumi pratama (ABP) at Simpang kubukandang pemayung.3. To determine the effect of compensation and motivation on employee performance at PT. Aneka bumi pratama (ABP) in the intersection kubukandang pemayung.Data collection methods used in the survey methods used to obtain information from respondents with interview techniques and disseminate how ticklish and using the measurement Likert Scale. populations in this study are all of employee at PT. Aneka bumi pratama (ABP) 865. Whereas for sample 120 employees. Data analysis tools in use linier regression multiple methods using SPSS program support computer.the results of the analysis that the compensation positive influence to motivation significant effect on employee at PT. Aneka bumi pratama (ABP)

STUDI PEMBUATAN TABLET EFFERVESCENT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK BUNGA MAWAR MERAH (Rosa damascena Mill.) (Kajian Warna Bunga dan Jenis Gula)

Rose is one of the farming products that used as an accessory plantation. The sheath is also known consists of Vitamin C and the antosianin pigment which it is also categorized as flavonoid, and it used as a free radical protector (antioxidant). The functioning of the sheath as a medicine is also consumed in drinks, which is produced from the rose extract or in effervescent tablets. The purpose of this study is to identify the color effect of flower through the effervescent tablet’s quality, to know the interaction between the flower’s color and the kinds of sugar through the effervescent rose tablet’s quality. The hypothesis of this study is, it was suspected that the color of the flower influenced to the quality of the rose’s pigment, suspected that there was an interaction between the qualities of the rose effervescent rose drinks. This study done with two steps, those were: At the step I, with 2 levels of examinations, by using Simple Random: Rose coloring, M1 (dark red) and M2 (pink), while the second factor consisted of three levels of examinations, those were G1 (sucrose), G2 (dextrose), and G3 (Tropicana slim), and they were repeated three times. The result showed that at the act of the dark red color has a better extract pigment quality, the level of the light color was (L) 77,3 and the redness level was (b+) 25,033. The best rose effervescent tablet was produced by the combination of M1G3 (dark red:Tropicana slim),, which has 8,179% sense of water; the level of hardness was 11,5kg/cm2; the speed of protracted was 0,029 g/dt; the level of the lightness was (L) 84,133, the level of the redness was (a+) 18,3 and the level of yellowness was (b) 2,733. At the product of the rose effervescent drinks has a value of 6,46 pH; viscosities 342,867 cps; total of hardness 0,814 g/g and total of sugar 52,150%

Dampak Permainan Elektronic Game Pada Ikatan Emosi Anak Dan Hilangnya Sense of Place Anak Pada Ruang Terbuka Di Kelapa Gading Jakarta Utara

Budaya bermain telah mengalami Perubahan dalam dua dekade terakhir ini. Perubahan tersebut salah satunya diakibatkan oleh adanya media dan electronic game. Sebelumnya budaya bermain lebih berorientasi ke luar ruangan dan melibatkan banyak gerakan fisik, sekarang budaya bermain lebih berorientasi ke dalam ruangan dan cenderung tidak bergerak (sedentary). Penelitian ini ingin mengungkapkan Perubahan budaya bermain yang disebabkan oleh electronic game dan implikasinya pada ikatan emosi anak-anak serta hilangnya sense of place anak-anak di ruang terbuka. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian etnografi, studi kasus dilakukan pada komunitas anak-anak usia sekolah dasar yang secara intensif menggunakan electronic game untuk rentang waktu yang cukup lama (5-6 tahun), berasal dari keluarga kecil berpendidikan modern, tinggal di lingkungan perkotaan dan lingkungan Perumahan tertutup (gated community) di Kelapa Gading Jakarta Utara.. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa batasan orang tua akan kemandirian anak untuk bermain di luar menjadikan electronic game sebagai solusi orang tua yang kemudian mengakibatkan electronic game mengisi kekosongan dan menggeser budaya bermain sebelumnya. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa Perubahan budaya bermain diakibatkan oleh pemaknaan anak-anak terhadap electronic game sebagai suatu pengalaman emosi positif yang menyenangkan. Perubahan budaya bermain juga mengakibatkan berkurangnya atau hilangnya sense of place anak-anak di ruang terbuka, yang diakibatkan oleh pemaknaan anak-anak terhadap ruang terbuka sebagai pengalaman akan rasa takut

Cost of resource degradation externalities: A study of groundwater depletion in Andhra Pradesh

This paper looks in to the process of environmental degradation and the resultant externalities in the context of groundwater depletion in drought prone regions. The main objective here is to estimate the costs of groundwater depletion externalities and examine the costs and benefits from groundwater replenishing mechanisms in different ecological contexts. This study shows how groundwater exploitation in India is resulting in economic losses to individual farmers apart from ecological degradation. It is argued that policies towards strengthening the resource base (abatement mechanisms) and equitable distribution of the resource (property rights) would be beneficial, economically as well as ecologically. The cost-benefit comparison is in favour of investment in replenishment mechanisms such as irrigation tanks and percolation tanks. The situation of over extraction and the resultant environmental degradation is a consequence of lack of appropriate and adequate policies (policy failure) for managing the subsurface water resources. Hither to, groundwater policies (subsidised credit, power, etc) are in the nature of encouraging private initiatives in groundwater development. While these policies helped in promoting groundwater development in the regions where groundwater development was below potential, they have led to over exploitation of the resource in fragile resource regions. On the other hand, no attempts were made (at the policy level) to strengthen the natural resource base in terms of replenishing the water table. On the contrary, groundwater development is seen as a substitute for tanks, which are the main agents of replenishment.Environment, Degradation, Groundwater, Externalities, Costs, Andhra Pradesh, South India